Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l14660-l14794

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l14660-l14794

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l14660-l14794
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
passage_locator:
  label: PUBLIC SERVICES, / AND EMINENT LITERARY ATTAINMENTS, / THE TRANSLATOR. /
    PREFACE; lines 14660-14794
  start: '14660'
  end: '14794'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage contrasts the God-fearing and wrongdoers; presents divine signs
    in rain, springs, crops, scripture, sleep, death, guidance, and provision; rejects
    idols and unauthorized intercessors; describes resurrection, judgment, reward,
    punishment, repentance, and the soul's regret.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Those who fear their Lord are promised storied pavilions with rivers flowing
    beneath them.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: God sends down water from heaven, guides it into springs in the earth, brings
    forth varied corn, causes it to wither and yellow, and then crumble away.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage contrasts a breast opened by God to Islam and light from the Lord
    with hearts hardened against remembrance of God.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: God sends down a book described as internally concordant and iterative in
    teaching; those who fear their Lord physically tremble and then soften in skin
    and heart at remembrance.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: On the day of resurrection, evil-doers are told to taste what they have earned.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Earlier people rejected the message as false and punishment came upon them
    unexpectedly.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage says the Koran contains every kind of parable as warning and is
    Arabic, free from tortuous wording.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: A comparison is made between a man with mutually disputing associates and
    a man devoted wholly to one man.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Muhammad and his opponents are told they will die and then dispute before
    their Lord on the day of resurrection.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: The passage asks whether there is a dwelling-place in Hell for infidels and
    contrasts them with those who bring and believe the truth.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: God is described as sufficient for his servant, while idols cannot remove
    affliction or withhold mercy if God wills otherwise.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: The Book is sent down for humankind and truth; guidance benefits the guided
    person, while error harms the erring person.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: God takes souls at death and during sleep, retaining those decreed to die
    and returning others until a fixed time.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: Intercession is said to belong wholly to God, who possesses the kingdom of
    the heavens and the earth.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:15
  text: When the One God is named, the hearts of those who do not believe in the life
    to come shrink; when other deities are named, they rejoice.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: obs:16
  text: God is addressed as creator of heaven and earth, knower of hidden and manifest
    things, and judge between servants in their disputes.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: obs:17
  text: The wicked would ransom themselves from resurrection punishment with all earthly
    possessions and more, but their deeds appear to them and the fire they mocked
    surrounds them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: obs:18
  text: A person in trouble calls to God, but after receiving favor claims it was
    deserved; the passage calls this a trial.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
- id: obs:19
  text: Those who have transgressed are told not to despair of God's mercy, to return
    to their Lord, and to follow what has been sent down before sudden punishment
    comes.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:19
- id: obs:20
  text: A soul may lament its failures toward God and its earlier scoffing, or say
    that if God had guided it, it would have feared Him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:20
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: The Lord who promises, sends water and the Book, guides or misleads,
    creates heaven and earth, takes souls, possesses intercession, judges disputes,
    forgives sins, and punishes or rewards.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:16
  - ev:19
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Those who fear their Lord / the God-fearing / the righteous
  description: People promised pavilions and rivers, physically affected by the recited
    Book, associated with truth, belief, desire fulfilled, and reward.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:10
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Evil-doers / infidels / wicked
  description: People associated with lying against God, rejecting truth, Hell, attempts
    to ransom themselves from punishment, and being encircled by fire.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  - ev:17
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Muhammad
  description: The addressed messenger told that he will die, that the Book has been
    sent down to him, and that others are not entrusted to his keeping.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:12
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Idols / deities adored beside God
  description: Objects or beings called upon beside God, said not to be able to remove
    affliction, withhold mercy, or act as intercessors without power or understanding.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Earlier peoples
  description: People before the present audience who rejected the message as a lie,
    received unexpected punishment, and whose deeds did not profit them.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:18
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: A transgressing soul
  description: A soul that may lament failures in duty toward God, scoffing, or absence
    from the God-fearing.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:20
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine promiser
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God promises pavilions and rivers to those who fear their Lord and is said
    not to fail in His promise.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: creator and provider
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God sends water, produces crops, creates heaven and earth, and gives supplies
    as He wills.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:11
  - ev:19
- id: role:3
  label: giver of scripture and guidance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God sends down the Book and guides whom He pleases by it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:12
- id: role:4
  label: judge and punisher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God judges disputes, punishes wrongdoers, and makes deeds appear to the wicked.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:16
  - ev:17
- id: role:5
  label: holder of souls and intercession
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God takes souls at death and sleep and intercession is said to belong wholly
    to Him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: role:6
  label: righteous recipients of reward
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Those who fear God receive promised dwellings, desired things, removal of
    guilt, and reward for best actions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:10
- id: role:7
  label: wrongdoers receiving punishment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Evil-doers, infidels, and the wicked are associated with Hell, punishment,
    and encircling fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  - ev:17
- id: role:8
  label: addressed messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Muhammad is directly addressed and told that the Book has been sent down
    to him for humankind and truth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:12
- id: role:9
  label: powerless rival objects of worship
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The idols or deities beside God are said to lack power to remove affliction,
    withhold mercy, or intercede.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:14
- id: role:10
  label: precedent community of rejection
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Earlier people rejected the message and their deeds did not save them from
    punishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:18
- id: role:11
  label: late penitent or regretful speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: A soul speaks regretfully about failures, scoffing, and missed guidance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:20
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: water from heaven
  literal_form: Water sent down from heaven, guided into springs, producing crops
    that later wither.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: rivers beneath pavilions
  literal_form: Rivers flowing beneath storied pavilions promised to those who fear
    their Lord.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: the Book / Koran
  literal_form: A sent-down Arabic Book, internally concordant, iterative in teaching,
    containing parables for warning.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:12
- id: sym:4
  label: light from the Lord
  literal_form: Light associated with the one whose breast God has opened to Islam.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: hardened or softened heart
  literal_form: Hearts hardened against remembrance, or hearts softened at remembrance.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: fire of punishment
  literal_form: Fire at which the wicked mocked, surrounding them on every side.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: sym:7
  label: idols or deities beside God
  literal_form: Objects or deities called upon beside God and named by unbelievers
    with joy.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:15
- id: sym:8
  label: sleep and death as soul-taking
  literal_form: Souls taken by God at death and during sleep, with some retained and
    others returned.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Reward for those who fear the Lord
  summary: The God-fearing are promised elevated dwellings with rivers beneath them
    as a divine promise.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Water, springs, crops, and withering
  summary: God sends heavenly water into the earth, produces varied crops, then causes
    them to yellow, wither, and crumble as teaching for people of insight.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Reactions to divine remembrance and scripture
  summary: The passage contrasts opened breasts and light with hardened hearts, and
    describes the Book causing fear, trembling, and softening among those who fear
    their Lord.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Resurrection dispute and judgment
  summary: Muhammad and others are told they will die, dispute before their Lord at
    resurrection, and face judgment according to truth, rejection, belief, and deeds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:16
- id: scene:5
  label: God contrasted with idols and other deities
  summary: The passage argues that God alone suffices, while idols and deities beside
    God lack power to alter affliction, mercy, or intercession.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
- id: scene:6
  label: Souls in death and sleep
  summary: God takes souls at death and sleep, retaining those decreed for death while
    returning others until a fixed term.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: scene:7
  label: Wicked confronted by deeds and fire
  summary: The wicked would ransom themselves from resurrection punishment, but their
    deeds become clear and the fire they mocked surrounds them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: scene:8
  label: Call to repentance before sudden punishment
  summary: Transgressors are told not to despair of God's mercy, to return and submit
    before punishment comes suddenly, lest a soul speak regretfully afterward.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:19
  - ev:20
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine judgment of deeds at resurrection
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage repeatedly refers to the day of resurrection, dispute before
    the Lord, judgment between servants, reward for the righteous, punishment for
    wrongdoers, and deeds becoming apparent.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:16
  - ev:17
  confidence: high
  cautions: The extraction identifies a broad motif family rather than a single narrative
    episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: scripture as guidance and warning
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Book is described as sent down, internally concordant, iterative in teaching,
    filled with parables for warning, and beneficial to those guided by it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is didactic and theological rather than a mythic plot sequence.
- id: motif:3
  label: divine provision through water and seasonal decay
  taxonomy_refs:
  - seasonal_cycle
  basis: Heavenly water becomes springs and produces varied crops, which then wither,
    yellow, and crumble as a lesson for people of insight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage emphasizes instruction from a natural process; it does not
    narrate a full seasonal myth.
- id: motif:4
  label: rejection of powerless rival deities
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage contrasts God as creator, guide, sufficient protector, and holder
    of intercession with idols or deities that cannot remove affliction, withhold
    mercy, or intercede.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no specific monotheism-versus-idols category;
    the listed reference is approximate because judgment and divine sovereignty are
    implicated.
- id: motif:5
  label: sleep and death under divine custody of souls
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: God takes souls at death and during sleep, retains some under a decree of
    death, and returns others until a fixed time.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives a theological statement about souls rather than a mapped
    journey through afterlife regions.
- id: motif:6
  label: repentance before sudden punishment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Transgressors are urged not to despair of mercy, to return and submit before
    sudden punishment arrives, followed by imagined speeches of regret.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:19
  - ev:20
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is an admonitory motif rather than a developed narrative.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: Those who fear their Lord are promised storied pavilions beneath
    which rivers flow; God will not fail in His promise.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: God sends water from heaven, forms springs in the earth, brings
    forth varied corn, then makes it wither, yellow, and crumble as teaching for people
    of insight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: The passage contrasts one whose breast God has opened to Islam
    and who has light from the Lord with those whose hearts are hardened against God's
    remembrance.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: God sends down the best recital as a self-consistent Book teaching
    by iteration; the skins of those who fear their Lord creep, then skins and hearts
    soften at remembrance.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: 'On the day of resurrection, evil-doers are told: "Taste what
    ye have earned."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: People before them called it a lie; punishment came unexpectedly,
    and God made them taste humiliation in this life, with greater punishment in the
    life to come.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: The Koran is said to set forth every kind of parable for warning
    and to be Arabic and free from tortuous wording so that people may fear God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: God presents a comparison of a man with discordant associates
    and a man wholly devoted to one man, asking whether they are alike.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: Muhammad and others are told they will die and then wrangle with
    one another before their Lord on the day of resurrection.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: The passage asks whether Hell is a dwelling-place for infidels,
    while those who bring and believe the truth are God-fearing and receive desired
    reward and removal of guilt.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: God is sufficient for His servant; idols cannot remove an affliction
    or withhold mercy if God chooses otherwise; God created heaven and earth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: The Book is sent down to Muhammad for humankind and truth; guidance
    benefits the guided, while error harms only the one who errs; they are not entrusted
    to Muhammad's keeping.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: God takes souls at death and during sleep, retaining those decreed
    for death and returning others until a fixed time as signs for reflection.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: Those taken beside God as intercessors are questioned because
    they have no power or understanding; intercession is wholly with God, to whom
    people will be brought back.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: When the One God is named, unbelievers in the life to come shrink
    inwardly; when deities adored beside Him are named, they rejoice.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: God is addressed as creator of heaven and earth, knower of hidden
    and manifest, and judge between servants concerning their disputes.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:17
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: The wicked would ransom themselves with all the earth and more
    from resurrection punishment; their ill deeds become clear, and the fire they
    mocked surrounds them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:18
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: A person in trouble calls to God, then after favor says it was
    deserved; the passage calls this a trial and notes that earlier people said similarly
    and their deeds did not profit them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:19
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: God gives supplies as He wills; transgressing servants are told
    not to despair of God's mercy, to return and resign themselves before punishment
    comes, and to follow what has been sent down.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:20
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14660-14794
  quote_or_summary: A soul is imagined lamenting failures in duty toward God and scoffing,
    or saying that if God had guided it, it would have been among those who feared
    Him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is clear for reward, punishment, resurrection, scripture, repentance,
    water, and soul-taking themes. Motif taxonomy assignment is partly approximate
    where the available taxonomy lacks specific categories for monotheistic polemic
    or repentance.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Comparison claims left empty because no explicit cross-tradition comparison is made in the passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg__l14660-l14794
  passage_sha256=6e5af7e767ab108c25c700985443fd4a3076e2608da4baf6105ca7717f7c935a