batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l14115-l14251
---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l14115-l14251
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
passage_locator:
label: PUBLIC SERVICES, / AND EMINENT LITERARY ATTAINMENTS, / THE TRANSLATOR. /
PREFACE; lines 14115-14251
start: '14115'
end: '14251'
translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: The passage closes one section with signs of God, warnings from the ruins
of earlier peoples, and the destruction of unbelievers after ignored messengers.
It then begins Sura XXVIII, recounting Pharaoh's oppression, God's favor toward
the oppressed, the infant Moses being placed on the sea and adopted by Pharaoh's
household, Moses' return to his mother through refusal of nurses, his growth in
wisdom, his killing of an enemy during a fight, his repentance, and a warning
that the nobles intend to kill him.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: People are said to be borne on animals and ships, and these are presented
as signs of God.
category: object
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: The passage asks whether people have traveled in the land and seen the end
of earlier, stronger peoples whose remains persisted in the land.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:3
text: Earlier peoples received apostles with tokens, exulted in their own knowledge,
then were encompassed by the retribution they had mocked.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:4
text: When those earlier peoples saw vengeance, they professed belief in God alone
and rejected associated deities, but their late faith did not profit them.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:5
text: Pharaoh exalted himself in the earth, divided his people, oppressed one group,
killed their male children, and let their females live.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: obs:6
text: God is said to intend favor for those brought low, making them spiritual chiefs,
heirs, and established in the land.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: obs:7
text: By revelation, Moses' mother is told to nurse him and, if fearful, to launch
him on the sea without fear or grief, with a promise that he will be restored
and made an apostle.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: obs:8
text: Pharaoh's family takes up the infant Moses, who is said to become a foe and
sorrow to them.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- id: obs:9
text: Pharaoh's wife asks that the child not be killed and suggests he may be useful
or adopted as a son.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- id: obs:10
text: Moses' mother is fearful, nearly reveals him, and is strengthened with constancy.
category: attribute
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- id: obs:11
text: Moses' sister follows and watches him from afar without being perceived.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:11
- id: obs:12
text: Moses refuses nurses until his sister proposes a household to rear and care
for him, after which he is restored to his mother.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:12
- id: obs:13
text: When Moses reaches maturity, God bestows wisdom and knowledge on him.
category: attribute
evidence_refs:
- ev:13
- id: obs:14
text: Moses enters a city unobserved and finds two men fighting, one from his own
people and one from his enemies.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:14
- id: obs:15
text: Moses strikes the enemy combatant with his fist and kills him, then identifies
the act as a work of Satan.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:15
- id: obs:16
text: Moses asks God for forgiveness, receives forgiveness, and resolves not to
help the wicked again.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:16
- id: obs:17
text: The next day Moses is fearful in the city, is again asked for help, and is
accused of wanting to be a tyrant rather than a peacemaker.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:17
- id: obs:18
text: A man runs from the city's end and warns Moses that the nobles are consulting
to kill him.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:18
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: God
description: The divine speaker and actor who shows signs, sends apostles, judges
earlier peoples, reveals instructions to Moses' mother, promises restoration,
favors the oppressed, and grants wisdom and forgiveness.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:2
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:6
- ev:7
- ev:13
- ev:16
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Earlier peoples
description: Former populations described as more numerous and stronger, with traces
of power in the land, who rejected apostles and perished after vengeance.
role_refs:
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: Apostles to earlier peoples
description: Messengers who came to earlier peoples with tokens of their mission.
role_refs:
- role:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Moses
description: The infant launched on the sea, taken up by Pharaoh's family, restored
to his mother, later granted wisdom and knowledge, and later involved in a killing
followed by repentance and danger.
role_refs:
- role:6
- role:7
- role:8
- role:9
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- ev:8
- ev:12
- ev:13
- ev:15
- ev:16
- ev:18
- id: fig:5
name_or_label: Pharaoh
description: Ruler who exalts himself, divides his people, oppresses a portion of
them, and is associated with Haman and hosts.
role_refs:
- role:10
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: fig:6
name_or_label: Oppressed portion of Pharaoh's people
description: A group brought low by Pharaoh, whose male children are killed and
females allowed to live; God intends to favor them and make them heirs.
role_refs:
- role:11
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: fig:7
name_or_label: Haman
description: Named with Pharaoh and their hosts as among those who will witness
what they dreaded from the oppressed.
role_refs:
- role:12
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: fig:8
name_or_label: Hosts of Pharaoh and Haman
description: Forces associated with Pharaoh and Haman.
role_refs:
- role:12
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- ev:8
- id: fig:9
name_or_label: Mother of Moses
description: Receives revelation to nurse and launch Moses on the sea, fears for
him, is strengthened, and later has him restored to her.
role_refs:
- role:13
- role:14
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- ev:10
- ev:12
- id: fig:10
name_or_label: Pharaoh's family
description: Household that takes up the infant Moses.
role_refs:
- role:15
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- id: fig:11
name_or_label: Pharaoh's wife
description: Advocates sparing the infant Moses and suggests usefulness or adoption.
role_refs:
- role:16
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- id: fig:12
name_or_label: Sister of Moses
description: Follows Moses, watches from afar, and proposes a household to nurse
and rear him.
role_refs:
- role:17
evidence_refs:
- ev:11
- ev:12
- id: fig:13
name_or_label: Man of Moses' own people
description: A man who fights an enemy and asks Moses for help, then asks again
the next day.
role_refs:
- role:18
evidence_refs:
- ev:14
- ev:17
- id: fig:14
name_or_label: Enemy combatant
description: A man described as being of Moses' enemies and as the common foe; Moses
strikes and kills him.
role_refs:
- role:19
evidence_refs:
- ev:14
- ev:15
- ev:17
- id: fig:15
name_or_label: Satan
description: Named by Moses as an enemy and manifest misleader after the killing.
role_refs:
- role:20
evidence_refs:
- ev:15
- id: fig:16
name_or_label: Warning man from the city's end
description: Runs from the city's end and warns Moses that the nobles are consulting
to kill him.
role_refs:
- role:21
evidence_refs:
- ev:18
- id: fig:17
name_or_label: Nobles
description: A group said to be consulting to kill Moses.
role_refs:
- role:22
evidence_refs:
- ev:18
roles:
- id: role:1
label: divine revealer
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: God reveals instructions to Moses' mother and shows signs.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:7
- id: role:2
label: divine judge
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: God's procedure toward earlier servants includes vengeance and the perishing
of unbelievers.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: role:3
label: giver of wisdom and forgiveness
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: God grants Moses wisdom and knowledge and forgives him after repentance.
evidence_refs:
- ev:13
- ev:16
- id: role:4
label: destroyed former people
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: Earlier stronger peoples are described as having perished after rejecting
messengers and seeing vengeance.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: role:5
label: messengers with tokens
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: Apostles come to earlier peoples with tokens of their mission.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: role:6
label: threatened infant
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: Moses is born under Pharaoh's killing of male children and is placed on the
sea because his mother fears for him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:7
- id: role:7
label: promised apostle
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: The revelation promises Moses will be restored to his mother and made one
of the apostles.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: role:8
label: recipient of wisdom
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: At maturity, Moses is given wisdom and knowledge.
evidence_refs:
- ev:13
- id: role:9
label: repentant killer in danger
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: Moses kills a man, asks forgiveness, and is later warned of a plot to kill
him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:15
- ev:16
- ev:18
- id: role:10
label: oppressive ruler
assigned_to:
- fig:5
basis: Pharaoh exalts himself, divides the people, and kills male children of one
group.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: role:11
label: oppressed heirs
assigned_to:
- fig:6
basis: Those brought low are to be favored, made spiritual chiefs and heirs, and
established in the land.
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: role:12
label: ruling hostile party
assigned_to:
- fig:7
- fig:8
basis: Haman and the hosts are grouped with Pharaoh as those who will witness what
they dreaded.
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: role:13
label: protective mother
assigned_to:
- fig:9
basis: Moses' mother nurses him, fears for him, and receives him back.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- ev:10
- ev:12
- id: role:14
label: recipient of revelation
assigned_to:
- fig:9
basis: The instruction to nurse and launch Moses is said to come by revelation.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: role:15
label: unwitting adopter household
assigned_to:
- fig:10
basis: Pharaoh's family takes up Moses, who will be a foe and sorrow to them, while
they do not know what they do.
evidence_refs:
- ev:8
- ev:9
- id: role:16
label: protector within Pharaoh's house
assigned_to:
- fig:11
basis: Pharaoh's wife urges that Moses not be put to death and considers adoption.
evidence_refs:
- ev:9
- id: role:17
label: watcher and intermediary
assigned_to:
- fig:12
basis: Moses' sister watches him from afar and later points to a household to rear
him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:11
- ev:12
- id: role:18
label: kinsman seeking help
assigned_to:
- fig:13
basis: The man of Moses' own people asks Moses for help against an enemy and calls
to him again the next day.
evidence_refs:
- ev:14
- ev:17
- id: role:19
label: slain enemy
assigned_to:
- fig:14
basis: The enemy combatant is struck by Moses and killed.
evidence_refs:
- ev:14
- ev:15
- id: role:20
label: misleading adversary
assigned_to:
- fig:15
basis: Moses calls Satan an enemy and manifest misleader.
evidence_refs:
- ev:15
- id: role:21
label: friendly warner
assigned_to:
- fig:16
basis: The man advises Moses to leave because the nobles consult to kill him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:18
- id: role:22
label: plotting nobles
assigned_to:
- fig:17
basis: The nobles are reported to be consulting to kill Moses.
evidence_refs:
- ev:18
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: ships as conveyance
literal_form: ships on which people are borne
associated_figures: []
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: sym:2
label: traces in the land
literal_form: remaining traces of the power of former peoples
associated_figures:
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: sym:3
label: sea
literal_form: the sea on which Moses is launched
associated_figures:
- fig:4
- fig:9
taxonomy_refs:
- water
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: sym:4
label: nursing and refused nurses
literal_form: suckling and nurses refused by Moses
associated_figures:
- fig:4
- fig:9
- fig:12
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- ev:12
- id: sym:5
label: city
literal_form: city entered by Moses unobserved and later as a place of fear and
warning
associated_figures:
- fig:4
- fig:13
- fig:14
- fig:16
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:14
- ev:17
- ev:18
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Signs and warning from former peoples
summary: The passage presents conveyances and divine signs, then points to the remains
and destruction of earlier peoples who rejected messengers and professed belief
only after vengeance appeared.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: scene:2
label: Pharaoh's oppression and divine reversal
summary: Pharaoh oppresses a portion of his people by killing male children, while
God intends to favor the oppressed, make them chiefs and heirs, and establish
them in the land.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:5
- fig:6
- fig:7
- fig:8
symbol_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: scene:3
label: Infant Moses placed on the sea and taken by Pharaoh's household
summary: Moses' mother receives revelation to nurse him and launch him on the sea,
with a promise of restoration; Pharaoh's family takes him up, and Pharaoh's wife
urges that he be spared and possibly adopted.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:4
- fig:9
- fig:10
- fig:11
symbol_refs:
- sym:3
- sym:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- ev:8
- ev:9
- id: scene:4
label: Moses restored to his mother
summary: Moses' mother is distressed but strengthened; his sister watches him and
later proposes a household after he refuses nurses, leading to his restoration
to his mother.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:4
- fig:9
- fig:12
symbol_refs:
- sym:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:10
- ev:11
- ev:12
- id: scene:5
label: Moses matures and receives wisdom
summary: At maturity Moses is granted wisdom and knowledge as a reward for righteousness.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:4
symbol_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:13
- id: scene:6
label: Killing, repentance, and warning
summary: Moses enters a city, intervenes in a fight, kills an enemy, repents and
is forgiven; the following day he is fearful and is warned by a man that the nobles
plan to kill him.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:4
- fig:13
- fig:14
- fig:15
- fig:16
- fig:17
symbol_refs:
- sym:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:14
- ev:15
- ev:16
- ev:17
- ev:18
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: divine judgment on former unbelieving peoples
taxonomy_refs:
- divine_judgment
basis: Earlier peoples reject apostles and only believe after seeing vengeance;
their late faith does not help them and they perish.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
confidence: high
cautions: The passage gives a generalized warning rather than a detailed named judgment
narrative.
- id: motif:2
label: oppressed people elevated after tyranny
taxonomy_refs:
- royal_legitimacy
basis: Those brought low under Pharaoh are to be made spiritual chiefs, heirs, and
established in the land.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:6
confidence: medium
cautions: The available taxonomy term is approximate; the passage emphasizes divine
reversal and inheritance more than coronation.
- id: motif:3
label: threatened infant preserved by water and adoption
taxonomy_refs:
- miraculous_child
- sacred_birth
basis: Moses is endangered under a policy of killing male children, launched on
the sea by divine instruction, taken up by Pharaoh's family, spared, and later
restored to his mother.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:7
- ev:8
- ev:9
- ev:12
confidence: high
cautions: The passage does not describe Moses' birth itself as miraculous; the motif
label rests on the extraordinary preservation of the child.
- id: motif:4
label: divine promise fulfilled through hidden kinship
taxonomy_refs:
- return
basis: The promise that Moses will be restored to his mother is fulfilled when he
refuses nurses and his sister directs the household back to his mother.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- ev:11
- ev:12
confidence: medium
cautions: The return is domestic and infant-related, not a completed heroic return
cycle.
- id: motif:5
label: wisdom bestowed on the righteous hero
taxonomy_refs:
- wisdom
basis: Moses receives wisdom and knowledge upon reaching maturity.
evidence_refs:
- ev:13
confidence: high
cautions: The passage states the bestowal but gives little detail about the content
of the wisdom.
- id: motif:6
label: exile-warning after unintended killing
taxonomy_refs:
- departure
basis: Moses kills a man, repents, becomes fearful in the city, and is warned to
leave because nobles plan to kill him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:15
- ev:16
- ev:17
- ev:18
confidence: medium
cautions: The actual departure is not included in the supplied passage, only the
warning that prompts it.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
claim: The translator's note places the Quranic naming of Haman with Pharaoh alongside
rabbinic traditions that identify Pharaoh's vizier with other figures, indicating
a comparison at the level of court-official function rather than identical character
identity.
claim_level: same_function
target: Rabbinic traditions about Pharaoh's vizier named as Korah, Jethro, or Balaam
in the translator's note
evidence_refs:
- ev:19
counter_evidence_refs: []
confidence: low
limitations: This comparison comes from Rodwell's note, not from the Quranic narrative
itself, and no detailed parallel narrative is provided in the passage.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 14115-14119
quote_or_summary: People derive advantages from animals, are borne on animals and
ships, and are shown God's signs.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: lines 14121-14125
quote_or_summary: The audience is asked to consider the fate of earlier peoples,
stronger and more numerous, whose traces remain in the land though their labors
did not help them.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 14127-14130
quote_or_summary: Apostles came to earlier peoples with tokens; they exulted in
their knowledge, and the retribution they mocked encompassed them.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
type: summary
locator: lines 14132-14138
quote_or_summary: After seeing vengeance, they profess belief in God alone, but
this late faith does not profit them, and the unbelievers perish.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
type: summary
locator: lines 14186-14189
quote_or_summary: Pharaoh exalts himself, divides his people, brings one portion
low, kills their male children, and lets females live.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
type: summary
locator: lines 14191-14195
quote_or_summary: God intends to favor those brought low, make them spiritual chiefs
and heirs, establish them in the land, and make Pharaoh, Haman, and their hosts
witness what they dreaded.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
type: quote
locator: lines 14197-14200
quote_or_summary: '"Give him suck; and if thou fearest for him, launch him on the
sea; and fear not, neither fret; for we will restore him to thee, and make him
one of the apostles."'
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:8
type: summary
locator: lines 14202-14203
quote_or_summary: Pharaoh's family takes Moses up to become a foe and sorrow to
them; Pharaoh, Haman, and their hosts are called sinners.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
type: summary
locator: lines 14205-14207
quote_or_summary: Pharaoh's wife calls the child a joy of the eye, asks that he
not be killed, and suggests he may be useful or adopted as a son.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
type: summary
locator: lines 14209-14211
quote_or_summary: Moses' mother's heart becomes blank with fear, but God strengthens
her heart with constancy.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
type: summary
locator: lines 14213-14214
quote_or_summary: Moses' mother tells his sister to follow him; the sister watches
him from afar, unnoticed.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
type: summary
locator: lines 14216-14221
quote_or_summary: Moses refuses nurses until his sister offers to identify a household
to rear him; he is restored to his mother so her eyes may rejoice and she may
know God's promise is true.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
type: summary
locator: lines 14223-14225
quote_or_summary: When Moses reaches maturity, God bestows wisdom and knowledge
on him as a reward for the righteous.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
type: summary
locator: lines 14227-14230
quote_or_summary: Moses enters a city when its inhabitants do not observe him and
finds two men fighting, one of his own people and one of his enemies.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:15
type: summary
locator: lines 14230-14232
quote_or_summary: The man of Moses' people asks for help; Moses strikes the enemy
with his fist and kills him, then calls it a work of Satan, an enemy and manifest
misleader.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:16
type: summary
locator: lines 14234-14238
quote_or_summary: Moses says he has sinned to his own hurt and asks forgiveness;
God forgives him, and Moses vows never again to help the wicked.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:17
type: summary
locator: lines 14240-14247
quote_or_summary: The next day Moses is fearful in the city; the man he helped again
asks for help, and another speaker accuses Moses of desiring to slay and become
a tyrant rather than a peacemaker.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:18
type: quote
locator: lines 14249-14251
quote_or_summary: '"O Moses, of a truth, the nobles consult to slay theeBegone thenI
counsel thee as a friend."'
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:19
type: summary
locator: note 8 within lines 14115-14251
quote_or_summary: Rodwell notes that Haman is made Pharaoh's vizier and compares
this with rabbinic identifications of the vizier as Korah, Jethro, or Balaam.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized translator note.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: low
notes: Narrative extraction is straightforward from the supplied passage. Motif
labels use only supplied taxonomy where reasonably supported. The single comparison
claim relies on a translator note and should be reviewed.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Footnotes were treated as part of the supplied passage but kept distinct from the main narrative where relevant.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg__l14115-l14251
passage_sha256=aed9ae39b73c4772ba76ce326a466a542848af06eb66b67e46601edd06772819