Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l13162-l13287

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l13162-l13287

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l13162-l13287
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
passage_locator:
  label: PUBLIC SERVICES, / AND EMINENT LITERARY ATTAINMENTS, / THE TRANSLATOR. /
    PREFACE; lines 13162-13287
  start: '13162'
  end: '13287'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage recalls earlier peoples who rejected prophets, states that
    God will destroy wicked rejecters and settle believers after them, describes eschatological
    punishment and reward, gives parables of a good and evil word as trees, enumerates
    divine provisions in creation, and presents Abraham praying for security, freedom
    from idolatry, provision for his offspring near the holy house, constancy in prayer,
    and forgiveness on the day of account.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Earlier peoples, including the people of Noah, Ad, and Themoud, are named
    as recipients of prophetic messages.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The earlier peoples reject the prophets' message, say they do not believe,
    and demand clear proof.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The prophets describe themselves as men like their hearers and say that any
    special proof comes only by God's leave.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The unbelievers threaten to drive the apostles from the land unless the apostles
    return to their religion.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: God reveals that the wicked will be destroyed and that the apostles or believers
    will dwell in the land after them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: A proud rebellious figure is described as perishing and facing Hell, tainted
    water, death that assails without ending life, and grievous torment.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The works of unbelievers are compared to ashes scattered by wind on a stormy
    day.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: All mankind is described as coming forth before God, where weak followers
    address men of might about relief from divine vengeance.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: After doom is given, Satan says that he deceived those who answered his call
    and tells them to blame themselves, not him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: Believers who do right are brought into gardens beneath which rivers flow,
    where they remain forever and are greeted with peace.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: A good word is likened to a good tree with firm roots, branches in heaven,
    and fruit in all seasons.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: An evil word is likened to an evil tree torn from the earth and unable to
    stand.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:13
  text: 'The passage lists divine provisions: creation of heavens and earth, water
    from heaven, fruits, ships, rivers, sun, moon, day, and night.'
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:14
  text: Abraham asks God to make the land secure and to turn him and his children
    away from serving idols.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:15
  text: Abraham says he has settled some offspring in an unfruitful valley near God's
    holy house so they may observe prayer, and he asks for hearts to yearn toward
    them and for fruits to be supplied.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:16
  text: Abraham praises God for giving him Ismael and Isaac in old age and asks that
    he and his posterity observe prayer and receive forgiveness on the day of account.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Earlier peoples
  description: The people of Noah, Ad, Themoud, and other later peoples known to God.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Prophets or apostles
  description: Messengers sent to earlier peoples with proofs of their mission; they
    counsel trust in God and patience under harm.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: God / Lord
  description: Creator of heavens and earth, sender of prophets, giver of guidance
    and provision, judge, destroyer of wicked doers, and granter of reward and forgiveness.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
  - ev:14
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Unbelievers, wicked doers, and proud rebellious ones
  description: Those who reject the message, threaten the apostles, set up compeers
    with God, and are associated with Hell, fire, and grievous torment.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:15
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Believers / faithful servants
  description: Those who trust in God, endure harm, do right, observe prayer, give
    alms, and are promised gardens beneath which rivers flow.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:16
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Weak followers
  description: People who followed men of might and ask whether those leaders can
    relieve any part of God's vengeance.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Men of might
  description: Leaders addressed by weak followers after mankind comes before God;
    they say there is no escape.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Satan
  description: A deceiver who says he promised falsely, only called people, and had
    no power over them.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Abraham
  description: A speaker who prays for a secure land, avoidance of idols, blessing
    for his offspring near the holy house, constancy in prayer, and forgiveness.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Abraham's children, offspring, and posterity
  description: Those for whom Abraham prays; some are settled in an unfruitful valley
    near the holy house; Ismael and Isaac are named as sons given in Abraham's old
    age.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: Prophetic messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The prophets or apostles come with proofs, speak on God's behalf, and counsel
    trust in God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: Rejecters of message
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  basis: The earlier peoples and unbelievers say they do not believe the message and
    demand proof.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: Divine creator and judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: God is named as maker of heavens and earth, before whom mankind comes, and
    the one whose vengeance and judgment are feared.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: Righteous rewarded group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Those who believe and do right are brought into gardens beneath rivers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:5
  label: Enduring faithful
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  basis: The prophets say they will bear harm with constancy and trust in God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: Judged wicked group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The passage says wicked doers are destroyed and face Hell, fire, and torment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:15
- id: role:7
  label: Divine provider
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: God sends water, brings fruits, subjects ships, rivers, sun, moon, day, and
    night for human benefit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:8
  label: Dependent followers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The weak state that they were followers of the men of might.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: Failed leaders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The men of might cannot relieve followers and declare that there is no escape.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:10
  label: Deceiver and disavower
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Satan says he deceived people, had no power over them, and cannot aid them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:11
  label: Supplicant patriarch
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Abraham addresses God in prayers for land, descendants, prayer, provision,
    and forgiveness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: role:12
  label: Descendants under prayer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Abraham prays for his children, offspring, and posterity, including those
    settled near the holy house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Tree
  literal_form: A good tree with firm root, branches in heaven, and fruit in all seasons;
    an evil tree torn from the earth and unable to stand.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: sym:2
  label: Water
  literal_form: Tainted water drunk in Hell; water sent down from heaven; rivers beneath
    gardens and rivers subjected to human use.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
- id: sym:3
  label: Fire
  literal_form: Hell and the fire into which those who set up compeers with God are
    said to go.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: sym:4
  label: Ashes scattered by wind
  literal_form: Works of unbelievers likened to ashes scattered by wind on a stormy
    day.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: Gardens beneath rivers
  literal_form: Gardens with rivers flowing beneath them, where right-doing believers
    abide forever.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: Holy house
  literal_form: A holy house near an unfruitful valley where some of Abraham's offspring
    are settled.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: sym:7
  label: Idols and compeers
  literal_form: Idols from which Abraham asks to be turned aside, and compeers set
    up with God to mislead.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:15
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Earlier peoples reject prophets
  summary: The people of Noah, Ad, Themoud, and later peoples receive prophets with
    proofs, reject their message, and demand a clear proof.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Threat, divine judgment, and land inheritance
  summary: Unbelievers threaten to expel the apostles or compel religious return;
    God reveals destruction for wicked doers and dwelling in the land afterward for
    those who dread judgment.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Hell and futile works
  summary: The proud rebellious one perishes and faces Hell, tainted water, unending
    assault by death, and grievous torment; unbelievers' works are likened to wind-scattered
    ashes.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Eschatological dispute before God
  summary: All mankind comes before God; weak followers and men of might exchange
    words about divine vengeance; after doom, Satan disavows power over those he deceived.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Reward of believers
  summary: Believers who do right are brought into enduring gardens beneath flowing
    rivers, where their greeting is peace.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:6
  label: Parable of good and evil words as trees
  summary: A good word is compared to a firmly rooted fruiting tree reaching heaven,
    while an evil word is compared to an uprooted tree without strength to stand.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: scene:7
  label: Divine provision in creation
  summary: God is described as creating heavens and earth, sending water, producing
    fruits, and subjecting ships, rivers, sun, moon, day, and night to human use.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: scene:8
  label: Abraham's prayer for land and descendants
  summary: Abraham prays for the land to be secure, for himself and his children to
    avoid idols, for settled offspring near the holy house to receive yearning hearts
    and fruits, and for prayer and forgiveness on the day of account.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Rejected messengers followed by divine judgment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage recounts earlier peoples rejecting prophets, threatening expulsion,
    and receiving a divine declaration that the wicked will be destroyed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the pattern didactically rather than as a full narrative
    for each named people.
- id: motif:2
  label: Righteous inherit land after wicked are removed
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: God says the wicked will be destroyed and that others will dwell in the land
    after them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The identity of those who dwell in the land is implied by the address
    to apostles and God-fearing hearers, but not elaborated in this excerpt.
- id: motif:3
  label: Final assembly and judgment after death
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  - resurrection
  basis: All mankind comes forth before God, doom is given, Satan disavows his followers,
    and the passage contrasts torment with gardens for believers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives scenes of judgment and afterlife outcome, not a detailed
    journey map.
- id: motif:4
  label: Hellish torment with impossible relief
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The proud rebellious one is made to drink tainted water, is assailed by death
    on every side but does not die, and faces grievous torment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is an eschatological punishment image rather than a developed underworld
    itinerary.
- id: motif:5
  label: Paradisal garden with flowing rivers
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: Right-doing believers are brought into gardens beneath which rivers flow
    and remain there forever by permission of their Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy lacks a specific paradise-garden category; resurrection is
    used for the afterlife context.
- id: motif:6
  label: Word as rooted or uprooted tree
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  - sacred_tree_axis
  basis: The passage explicitly likens a good word to a rooted tree with branches
    in heaven and an evil word to an uprooted tree.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The image is explicitly a similitude; assigning sacred_tree_axis is tentative
    because the passage does not call the tree a cosmic axis.
- id: motif:7
  label: Divine provision through ordered cosmos
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: God creates, sends water, brings fruits, and subjects natural and navigational
    elements to human benefit, while humans are told to pray and give alms.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:16
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage emphasizes provision and gratitude more than a reciprocal
    exchange structure.
- id: motif:8
  label: Patriarchal prayer for descendants near a holy place
  taxonomy_refs:
  - covenant
  basis: Abraham prays for security, freedom from idols, provision, prayer observance,
    and forgiveness for his offspring settled near the holy house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The word covenant is not used in the excerpt; the motif identification
    is based on prayer for descendants and divine relationship.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'The passage itself groups several earlier peoples into a recurring pattern:
    prophets come with proofs, the people reject them, and divine judgment follows.'
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Prophetic warning-rejection-judgment pattern among the people of Noah, Ad,
    Themoud, and later unnamed peoples
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The excerpt names the peoples collectively and does not narrate each
    group's episode separately.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: 13162-13170
  quote_or_summary: The story is said to concern those before, including “the people
    of Noah, and Ad, and Themoud”; their prophets came with proofs and they answered
    that they did not believe.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 13171-13184
  quote_or_summary: The prophets ask whether there can be doubt about God, maker of
    heavens and earth; the people call them merely men like themselves and demand
    clear proof; the apostles say proof comes only by God's leave.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 13185-13197
  quote_or_summary: Unbelievers threaten to drive the apostles from their land or
    make them return to their religion; God reveals that wicked doers will be destroyed
    and that others will dwell in the land after them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: 13198-13205
  quote_or_summary: "“Hell is before him”; he is made to drink tainted water, death
    assails him on every side, yet he does not die, and grievous torment lies before
    him."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: 13206-13209
  quote_or_summary: The works of unbelievers are “like ashes which the wind scattereth
    on a stormy day.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 13214-13221
  quote_or_summary: All mankind comes forth before God; weak followers ask men of
    might to relieve some divine vengeance, but the leaders say there is no escape.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 13222-13230
  quote_or_summary: After doom is given, Satan says God's promise was true, his own
    promise was deceitful, he only called people and they answered, and neither side
    can aid the other.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: quote
  locator: 13231-13234
  quote_or_summary: Believers who do right are brought into “gardens beneath which
    the rivers flow” and their greeting there is “Peace.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: 13235-13240
  quote_or_summary: 'A good word is likened to “a good tree: its root firmly fixed,
    and its branches in the Heaven,” yielding fruit in all seasons.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:10
  type: quote
  locator: 13241-13244
  quote_or_summary: An evil word is “like an evil tree torn up from the face of the
    earth, and without strength to stand.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 13256-13267
  quote_or_summary: God creates heavens and earth, sends down water, brings forth
    fruits, subjects ships and rivers, and subjects the sun, moon, day, and night
    to human benefit.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: quote
  locator: 13268-13274
  quote_or_summary: Abraham says, “O Lord make this land secure,” and asks that he
    and his children be turned aside from serving idols.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: 13275-13281
  quote_or_summary: Abraham says he settled some offspring in an unfruitful valley
    near God's holy house so they may observe prayer, and asks that people’s hearts
    yearn toward them and that they be supplied with fruits.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: 13282-13287
  quote_or_summary: Abraham says God gave him Ismael and Isaac in old age and asks
    that he and his posterity observe prayer and receive forgiveness with the faithful
    on the day of account.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: 13249-13255
  quote_or_summary: Those who repay God's goodness with infidelity sink their people
    into Hell; those who set up compeers with God are told their going hence will
    be into the fire.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: 13255-13256
  quote_or_summary: Believing servants are instructed to observe prayer and give alms
    from what God has supplied before a day with neither traffic nor friendship.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Some motif taxonomy assignments
    are approximate where the available taxonomy lacks exact categories for paradise,
    prophetic rejection, or patriarchal prayer.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Line label supplied in metadata appears to include unrelated heading text, but extraction follows the provided passage text and locator range.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg__l13162-l13287
  passage_sha256=fb295664578aa7794d4b8f434d66382982e43e582a4ccf2ee130d15bfb4f3a88