Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l12080-l12213

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l12080-l12213

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l12080-l12213
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
passage_locator:
  label: PUBLIC SERVICES, / AND EMINENT LITERARY ATTAINMENTS, / THE TRANSLATOR. /
    PREFACE; lines 12080-12213
  start: '12080'
  end: '12213'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an), Rodwell translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage describes God’s provisions and commands, warns that the messenger’s
    role is plain preaching, depicts a judgment scene with witnesses from every people
    and false associate-gods vanishing, commands justice and covenant faithfulness,
    discusses revelation, Satan, belief and denial under coercion, recompense of souls,
    the punishment of an ungrateful city, and rules concerning lawful and forbidden
    food.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: God is said to provide shade, mountains as shelters, and garments for heat
    and war.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The addressee’s office is described as plain spoken preaching if others turn
    away.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: A future day is described in which a witness is raised from every nation and
    infidels have no permission to make excuses.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Those who joined associates with God address their associate-gods, who answer
    that the worshipers are liars.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The deities of human invention are said to vanish on the day of submission
    to God.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage says a witness will be summoned in every people, and the addressee
    will be brought as a witness against the Meccans.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The Book is described as clarifying everything and as guidance, mercy, and
    glad tidings to Muslims.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: God enjoins justice, good-doing, and gifts to kindred, and forbids wickedness,
    wrong, and oppression.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage commands faithfulness to the covenant of God and forbids breaking
    pledged oaths.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Breaking oaths is compared to a woman unraveling a thread she had strongly
    spun.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: The day of resurrection is presented as the time when disputed matters will
    be cleared up.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: The passage says that what is with humans passes away, while what is with
    God abides.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:13
  text: When reading the Koran, the addressee is told to seek help from God against
    Satan the stoned.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:14
  text: Satan is said to have no power over believers who trust in their Lord, but
    power over those who turn away and join other deities with God.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:15
  text: The Holy Spirit is said to have brought revelation down with truth from the
    Lord.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:16
  text: The passage reports an accusation that a person teaches the addressee and
    answers that the hinted person’s tongue is foreign while the Koran is plain Arabic.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:17
  text: A person forced to deny God while the heart remains steadfast in faith is
    described as guiltless.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:18
  text: Hearts, ears, and eyes of certain unbelievers are described as sealed up by
    God.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:19
  text: Every soul is said to come on a certain day to plead for itself and be repaid
    according to its deeds.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:20
  text: A secure and well-supplied city is described as thankless for God’s boons
    and made to taste famine and fear.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:21
  text: An apostle from the people of the city came to them, and they treated him
    as an impostor before chastisement overtook them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:22
  text: The passage lists forbidden foods and gives an exception for one who is forced
    without lust or wilful transgression.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: The creator, provider, revealer, surety for covenants, guide, and judge
    named throughout the passage.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: The addressed messenger
  description: The addressed preacher and reader of the Koran, brought as witness
    against the Meccans.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Infidels and unbelievers
  description: Those who disown God’s goodness, turn others aside, deny signs, or
    love the present life beyond the next.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:10
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Witnesses from every nation or people
  description: Witnesses raised or summoned from every nation or people in the judgment
    setting.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Associate-gods or invented deities
  description: Deities called upon beside God; they retort that their worshipers are
    liars and vanish from them.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Believers and Muslims
  description: Those who resign themselves to God, trust in their Lord, and receive
    guidance and glad tidings.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: The Holy Spirit
  description: The figure said to bring revelation down with truth from the Lord.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Satan the stoned
  description: The adversarial figure against whom help from God is sought when reading
    the Koran.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Woman unraveling thread
  description: A woman who unravels the thread she had strongly spun, used in the
    passage as a comparison for oath-breaking.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Ungrateful city
  description: A secure city with abundant supplies that is thankless for God’s boons
    and experiences famine and fear.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Apostle of the city’s people
  description: An apostle from the city’s own people who is treated as an impostor.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Every soul
  description: Each soul that comes to plead for itself and is repaid according to
    its deeds.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine provider
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God provides shade, mountain shelters, and garments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: divine judge and recompensor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God calls people to account, repays souls according to deeds, and imposes
    punishment or reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
- id: role:3
  label: revealer and covenant surety
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God sends down the Book and is made surety for pledged oaths.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: role:4
  label: preacher and witness
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The addressee’s office is plain preaching and he is brought as witness against
    the Meccans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: deniers and obstructors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They disown God’s goodness, deny signs, and turn others aside from God’s
    way.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:10
- id: role:6
  label: judgment witnesses
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: A witness is raised or summoned from every nation or people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: false or invented deities
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: They are called associate-gods and deities of human invention that vanish.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:8
  label: recipients of guidance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The Book is guidance and glad tidings to Muslims, and Satan lacks power over
    believers who trust in their Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:9
  label: bearer of revelation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The Holy Spirit brings revelation down with truth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:10
  label: adversary with limited power
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Satan has no power over believers but has power over those who turn away
    and associate other deities with God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:11
  label: exemplary oath-breaking image
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The woman’s unravelling of her spun thread is used as a comparison for mutual
    perfidy in oaths.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:12
  label: punished community image
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The city is secure and supplied, then suffers famine and fear after thanklessness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:13
  label: rejected apostle
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The apostle came from the city’s own people and was treated as an impostor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:14
  label: individual defendant before recompense
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Every soul pleads for itself and is repaid according to deeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: shade as divine provision
  literal_form: shade
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: mountains as shelter
  literal_form: mountains for places of shelter
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: protective garments
  literal_form: garments to defend from heat and in wars
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: covenant and pledged oaths
  literal_form: covenant of God and pledged oaths
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: unravelled thread
  literal_form: thread strongly spun and then unravelled
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: slipping foot
  literal_form: foot slipping after being firmly fixed
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: the Book or Koran
  literal_form: the Book sent down; the Koran read in plain Arabic
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:8
  label: sealed faculties
  literal_form: hearts, ears, and eyes sealed up
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:9
  label: secure city made to taste famine and fear
  literal_form: a city secure and at ease, then famine and fear
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:10
  label: lawful and forbidden food
  literal_form: dead animal, blood, swine flesh, and what is slain in another name
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Divine provisions and the preacher’s limited office
  summary: God’s provisions of shelter and protection are listed, and the addressee
    is told that if others turn away his office remains plain preaching.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Judgment with witnesses and associate-gods
  summary: A future judgment is depicted with witnesses from nations, no excuses for
    infidels, associate-gods denying their worshipers, and invented deities vanishing.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Commands of justice and covenant faithfulness
  summary: The passage commands justice, good-doing, and gifts to kindred; it forbids
    wrong and oppression; and it warns against breaking oaths or bartering God’s covenant.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Revelation, Satan, and accusations about the Koran
  summary: The addressee is told to seek God’s help against Satan when reading the
    Koran; the Holy Spirit is said to bring revelation down; and accusations of fabrication
    or foreign instruction are answered.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:5
  label: Belief, denial, coercion, and endurance
  summary: The passage distinguishes forced denial with a steadfast heart from willing
    unbelief, describes sealed hearts, ears, and eyes, and mentions those who fled,
    fought, and endured after trials.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: scene:6
  label: Every soul repaid and the ungrateful city chastised
  summary: Every soul comes to plead for itself and is repaid according to its deeds;
    a secure city becomes an example of thanklessness followed by famine, fear, and
    chastisement after rejecting an apostle.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: scene:7
  label: Lawful food and false prohibition
  summary: The passage instructs eating what God supplies as lawful and good, lists
    forbidden items, gives an exception for necessity, and warns against falsely declaring
    things lawful or forbidden.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine judgment with witnesses and recompense
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage repeatedly depicts a day when witnesses are raised, excuses are
    denied, souls plead for themselves, and each is repaid according to deeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is doctrinal and admonitory rather than a narrative myth episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: covenant fidelity and oath-breaking
  taxonomy_refs:
  - covenant
  basis: The passage explicitly commands faithfulness to the covenant of God, forbids
    breaking pledged oaths, and warns against bartering the covenant for a mean price.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The covenant is treated as ethical-religious obligation, not as a single
    narrative covenant-making scene.
- id: motif:3
  label: resurrection as clarification and accounting
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: The day of resurrection is named as the time when disputes are cleared up,
    and people are called to account for their deeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage references resurrection within exhortation and judgment language
    without extended afterlife geography.
- id: motif:4
  label: divine revelation as guidance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Book is described as clarifying everything and as guidance, mercy, and
    glad tidings; the Holy Spirit brings it down with truth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference to wisdom is approximate; the passage emphasizes
    revelation and guidance more than a personified wisdom figure.
- id: motif:5
  label: punished city after ingratitude and rejection of an apostle
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: A secure, well-supplied city is thankless for God’s boons, rejects an apostle
    as an impostor, and is overtaken by famine, fear, and chastisement.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The city is presented as an instance or example rather than a fully named
    narrative.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12080-12084
  quote_or_summary: God provides shade, mountains as places of shelter, and garments
    to protect from heat and in wars, completing His goodness so people may resign
    themselves to Him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12086-12091
  quote_or_summary: If people turn away, the addressee’s office is only plain spoken
    preaching; people own God’s goodness and then disown it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12093-12098
  quote_or_summary: On a future day a witness will be raised from every nation; infidels
    will not be permitted excuses, and wrongdoers will behold torment that is not
    lightened.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12100-12110
  quote_or_summary: Those who associated others with God identify their associate-gods;
    the associate-gods call them liars; submission is proffered to God, invented deities
    vanish, and punishment is added for corrupt deeds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12112-12116
  quote_or_summary: A witness is summoned in every people; the addressee is brought
    as witness against the Meccans; the Book is sent down as clarification, guidance,
    mercy, and glad tidings to Muslims.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12118-12137
  quote_or_summary: God enjoins justice and good-doing, forbids wrong and oppression,
    commands faithfulness to the covenant and oaths, compares oath-breaking to unraveling
    spun thread, and says resurrection will clarify disputes and people will be called
    to account.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12139-12147
  quote_or_summary: The covenant of God must not be bartered for a mean price; what
    is with humans passes away, what is with God abides, and righteous believers receive
    a happy life and reward.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12149-12155
  quote_or_summary: When reading the Koran, seek help from God against Satan the stoned;
    Satan has no power over believers who trust in their Lord, but has power over
    those who turn away and join other deities with God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12157-12168
  quote_or_summary: When one verse is changed for another, opponents call the addressee
    a fabricator; the Holy Spirit brought it down with truth; an accusation of human
    instruction is answered by noting a foreign tongue and the Koran’s plain Arabic.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12170-12185
  quote_or_summary: Those who disbelieve in God’s signs face torment; forced denial
    with a steadfast heart is guiltless, but willing infidelity brings wrath; some
    hearts, ears, and eyes are sealed, while those who fled, fought, and endured after
    trials receive forgiveness and grace.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12187-12189
  quote_or_summary: On a certain day every soul comes to plead for itself and every
    soul is repaid according to its deeds without being wronged.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12191-12198
  quote_or_summary: A secure city with supplies from every side is thankless for God’s
    boons and is made to taste famine and fear; an apostle from its own people is
    treated as an impostor, so chastisement overtakes them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12200-12213
  quote_or_summary: The passage commands eating lawful and good things supplied by
    God, forbids carrion, blood, swine flesh, and animals slain in another name, allows
    necessity without wilful transgression, and warns against falsely declaring things
    lawful or forbidden.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is rich in explicit judgment, covenant, resurrection, revelation,
    and ethical imagery. Motif assignment is strongest where terms are explicit; the
    wisdom taxonomy link for revelation-as-guidance is approximate. No external comparison
    claims were made.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Extraction uses only the supplied passage and metadata; all evidence is summarized from the public-domain source.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg__l12080-l12213
  passage_sha256=191f7c0665e453baa969fa230cec3a1d2d443dc43c046e3e7a68d3444ea08084