Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l7364-l7483

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l7364-l7483

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l7364-l7483
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE STORY OF PRINCE YAMATO TAKE / MOMOTARO, OR THE STORY OF THE SON OF A
    PEACH / THE OGRE OF RASHOMON / HOW AN OLD MAN LOST HIS WEN; lines 7364-7483
  start: '7364'
  end: '7483'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Hako and Eiko recognize that their rescuer may be supernatural. Empress
    Jokwa asks Shikuyu, the Fire King, to lead her forces against the rebel wizard
    Kokai, who commands water. Shikuyu uses ashes from a special burned shrub to neutralize
    Kokai's flood, sees through Kokai's trickery, and helps rout the enemy. Kokai
    calls unsuccessfully on the Water Devil, then kills himself against Mount Shu.
    His impact breaks the mountain, releases fire and lava, damages a pillar of Heaven,
    and causes one corner of the sky to drop toward the earth. Empress Jokwa rewards
    Shikuyu and then travels to inspect the disaster.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Hako and Eiko infer that their rescuer is not merely human and may be a god
    in disguise.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Empress Jokwa decides to ask Shikuyu, the Fire King, to lead her army against
    Kokai.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Shikuyu lives at the South Pole because his fire burns everything around him
    except ice and snow.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Shikuyu is described as a thirty-foot giant, with a marble-like face, white
    hair and beard, great strength, and mastery over fire.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Kokai is described as a wizard who has supernatural powers and mastery over
    water.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Shikuyu instructs the soldiers to burn a certain shrub and fill bags with
    the ashes.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: When Kokai raises mountain-high floods by incantation, Shikuyu has the soldiers
    scatter the ashes, which turn the water into stiff mud.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Kokai pretends to retreat in order to take Hako by surprise, but Shikuyu recognizes
    the deception.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Kokai calls on the Water Devil, but Shikuyu knows a counter-charm.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: Kokai dies by dashing his head against the rocks of Mount Shu.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Kokai's impact bursts the mountain, releases fire from the earth, and breaks
    a pillar upholding the Heavens.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: Fire and lava destroy villages, burn rice-fields, fill riverbeds, and leave
    people homeless.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Hako
  description: A young warrior companion of Eiko; he is rescued from Kokai's flood,
    later fights Kokai in Eiko's place, and is almost deceived by Kokai's feigned
    retreat.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Eiko
  description: A young warrior who is sent by Empress Jokwa to the South Pole to request
    Shikuyu's help; he fights Kokai before tiring.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Empress Jokwa
  description: The ruler who consults with Hako and Eiko, sends for Shikuyu, rewards
    him after Kokai's defeat, and travels to inspect the disaster.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:10
  - ev:9
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Shikuyu, the Fire King
  description: A supernatural fire-master and giant from the South Pole who rescues
    Hako and Eiko, becomes Generalissimo of Jokwa's army, defeats Kokai's flood with
    ashes, sees through Kokai's trickery, and knows the counter-charm to the Water
    Devil.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Kokai
  description: A rebel wizard with supernatural powers over water who raises floods,
    uses deception in combat, calls on the Water Devil, and dies at Mount Shu.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Water Devil
  description: A supernatural power invoked by Kokai during his defeat; Shikuyu has
    a counter-charm against it.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Jokwa's soldiers
  description: Thirty thousand soldiers led by Shikuyu; they gather and scatter the
    ashes and later charge Kokai's forces.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: rescued human warriors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  basis: Hako and Eiko had been rescued from drowning in the flood raised by Kokai.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: ruling petitioner and restorer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Empress Jokwa asks Shikuyu for military aid, rewards him after victory, and
    goes to inspect the damage to Heaven and earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:10
  - ev:9
- id: role:3
  label: supernatural fire champion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Shikuyu is the Fire King, master of fire, and accepts command of Jokwa's
    army against Kokai.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: rebel water wizard antagonist
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Kokai is the rebel wizard opposed to Jokwa, able to raise floods and associated
    with mastery of water.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: wise counter-magician
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Shikuyu knows the secret of Kokai's power, uses ashes to counter the flood,
    detects Kokai's trick, and knows the counter-charm to the Water Devil.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: combatants in Jokwa's army
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  basis: Hako, Eiko, and the soldiers fight or march under Shikuyu against Kokai's
    forces.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: invoked water power
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Kokai calls on the Water Devil for help, but Shikuyu's counter-charm prevents
    aid.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: fire
  literal_form: Shikuyu's fire mastery; fire bursting from the broken mountain; burning
    lava
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:2
  label: water
  literal_form: Kokai's water-floods raised by incantation
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: ashes from burned shrub
  literal_form: Bags of ashes made from a certain burned shrub, scattered into floodwater
    to form stiff mud
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: Mount Shu
  literal_form: The rocks and mountain against which Kokai dashes his head; the mountain
    bursts after his impact
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: pillar upholding the Heavens
  literal_form: One of the pillars upholding the Heavens is broken, making one corner
    of the sky drop until it touches the earth
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: South Pole ice and snow
  literal_form: The icy and snowy South Pole where Shikuyu can live safely because
    he cannot burn ice and snow
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:7
  label: lamp in darkness
  literal_form: Empress Jokwa lights her lamp to see the extent of the disaster in
    the darkened place
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Appeal to the Fire King
  summary: After recognizing that ordinary human strength cannot defeat Kokai, Hako,
    Eiko, and Empress Jokwa decide to summon Shikuyu from the South Pole to lead the
    army.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Ashes counter the flood
  summary: Shikuyu commands soldiers to prepare ashes from a burned shrub. When Kokai
    raises floods by incantation, the ashes transform the water into mud and prevent
    drowning.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Combat, deception, and rout
  summary: Eiko and Hako fight Kokai. Kokai attempts a deceptive retreat, but Shikuyu
    detects it. Shikuyu's side charges and routs Kokai's forces.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Kokai's death at Mount Shu
  summary: Kokai's appeal to the Water Devil fails because Shikuyu knows a counter-charm.
    Kokai then kills himself against Mount Shu.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Cosmic and earthly disaster
  summary: Kokai's impact bursts Mount Shu, releases fire from the earth, breaks a
    heavenly pillar, lowers a corner of the sky, and causes destruction by fire and
    lava. Jokwa travels to inspect the damage.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Victory honors before renewed crisis
  summary: Shikuyu brings Kokai's body to Empress Jokwa, who rejoices and rewards
    Shikuyu before confronting the larger disaster caused by Kokai's death.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Elemental opposition of fire and water
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  basis: The passage contrasts Shikuyu as master of fire with Kokai as master of water,
    and the conflict turns on fire-associated countermeasures against magically raised
    floods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the opposition explicitly, but the broader cosmological
    meaning is not developed in this excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: Wisdom defeats destructive magic
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Shikuyu knows Kokai's secret, uses ashes to neutralize the flood, detects
    Kokai's deceptive retreat, and knows the counter-charm to the Water Devil.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is inferred from repeated successful counter-knowledge rather
    than from an explicit statement that wisdom is the theme.
- id: motif:3
  label: Supernatural helper summoned by a ruler
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Empress Jokwa sends Eiko to ask Shikuyu, a supernatural Fire King, to lead
    her army against Kokai.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference precisely matches this pattern.
- id: motif:4
  label: Mountain rupture releases world-damaging fire
  taxonomy_refs:
  - world_destroying_fire
  basis: After Kokai dies against Mount Shu, the mountain bursts, fire comes from
    the earth, and lava and fire destroy villages, fields, and riverbeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The damage is regional in the passage, though it is tied to damage to
    Heaven and earth.
- id: motif:5
  label: Cosmic order damaged by broken sky support
  taxonomy_refs:
  - chaos
  basis: Kokai's impact breaks a pillar upholding the Heavens and causes one corner
    of the sky to drop until it touches the earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The excerpt stops at the inspection of the damage and does not include
    any repair or restoration episode.
- id: motif:6
  label: Victory followed by unresolved disaster
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Kokai is defeated and Jokwa rewards Shikuyu, but the passage immediately
    states that trouble remains because Kokai's death has caused fire, lava, and damage
    to Heaven and earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a narrative sequence pattern rather than a named taxonomy motif
    in the supplied list.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 7364-7366; 7392-7394
  quote_or_summary: Hako and Eiko think their deliverer may be a god in disguise;
    Shikuyu later says he rescued them when they were drowning in Kokai's flood.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 7372-7376
  quote_or_summary: Hako and Eiko tell Empress Jokwa that Kokai has supernatural powers;
    Jokwa decides to ask Shikuyu, the Fire King, to help and lead her army against
    Kokai.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 7378-7384
  quote_or_summary: Shikuyu lives at the South Pole because he burns everything except
    ice and snow; he is a thirty-foot giant and master of all fire, just as Kokai
    is master of water.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 7400-7412
  quote_or_summary: Shikuyu returns with Eiko, is asked to become Generalissimo, assures
    Jokwa he will kill Kokai, leads thirty thousand soldiers, and orders them to burn
    a certain shrub and bag the ashes.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 7414-7424
  quote_or_summary: Kokai boasts that he can extinguish the Fire King, raises floods
    as high as mountains by incantation, and Shikuyu has the soldiers scatter ashes
    that turn the water into stiff mud.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 7430-7452
  quote_or_summary: Eiko fights Kokai, Hako replaces him, Kokai pretends to retreat
    in order to surprise Hako, and Shikuyu identifies the deception and urges Hako
    to attack.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 7454-7463
  quote_or_summary: Shikuyu orders Jokwa's soldiers to charge and rout Kokai's forces;
    Kokai calls on the Water Devil, but Shikuyu knows the counter-charm; Kokai dashes
    his head against Mount Shu and dies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 7465-7470
  quote_or_summary: Kokai's fall against the rocks bursts the mountain, releases fire
    from the earth, and breaks a pillar upholding the Heavens so that one corner of
    the sky drops to the earth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 7476-7483
  quote_or_summary: Fire continues bursting from the mountain; villages are destroyed,
    rice-fields burned, riverbeds filled with lava, people made homeless, and Jokwa
    travels to inspect the damage to Heaven and earth in darkness.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 7471-7474
  quote_or_summary: Shikuyu carries Kokai's body to Empress Jokwa, who rejoices that
    her enemy is defeated and gives Shikuyu gifts and honors.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the supplied passage. Motif candidates
    use only supplied taxonomy references where directly supported. No comparison
    claims were made because the passage does not itself support comparison to another
    text or tradition.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Line locators are based on the provided stable line range and visible passage segmentation.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l7364-l7483
  passage_sha256=6e739936bc75b245d66712a49c06888f51a9f580f0071576b32150b03fcb91c9