Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l6883-l6997

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l6883-l6997

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l6883-l6997
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE WHITE HARE AND THE CROCODILES / THE STORY OF PRINCE YAMATO TAKE / MOMOTARO,
    OR THE STORY OF THE SON OF A PEACH / THE OGRE OF RASHOMON; lines 6883-6997
  start: '6883'
  end: '6997'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: After Watanabe cuts off an ogre's arm, he locks it in a strong iron-banded
    box. A seemingly respectable old woman arrives at night claiming to be his former
    nurse and persuades him to show her the arm. When he opens the box, she seizes
    the arm, declares it hers, transforms into the ogre, and escapes through the roof
    into mist and clouds. Watanabe fails to kill the ogre, but the ogre never troubles
    Kyoto again.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Watanabe keeps the ogre's severed arm in a strong wooden box banded with iron
    and sealed with a heavy lid.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: An old woman arrives at night, appears respectable, and says she was Watanabe's
    nurse when he was a baby.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The old woman asks repeatedly to see the ogre's arm, appealing to her claimed
    relationship with Watanabe.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: obs:4
  text: Watanabe refuses at first because he fears the ogre may appear and carry off
    the arm if the box is opened.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Watanabe eventually opens the box but does not remove the arm from it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The old woman seizes the arm from the box and says that she has got her arm
    back.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The old woman is suddenly transformed into the towering figure of the ogre.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: Watanabe draws his sword and tries to cut down the ogre.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: The ogre escapes by springing to the ceiling, breaking through the roof, and
    disappearing into mist and clouds.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: After escaping with the arm, the ogre never troubles Kyoto again.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Watanabe
  description: A knight or warrior who cut off the ogre's arm, guards it, and later
    attempts to kill the ogre when it returns.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: The ogre of Rashomon
  description: A revengeful ogre whose arm was cut off by Watanabe; it returns in
    disguise, recovers the arm, transforms back into its frightful form, and escapes.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Old woman claiming to be Watanabe's nurse
  description: A respectable-looking old woman who arrives at night and claims to
    have been Watanabe's nurse; she is revealed as the ogre in disguise.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Watanabe's servant
  description: The servant answers the door and reports the old woman's arrival to
    Watanabe.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: People of Kyoto
  description: People hear of Watanabe's deed, come to see the arm, and later can
    go out at night without fear after the ogre ceases troubling the city.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: guardian of dangerous trophy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Watanabe keeps the ogre's arm sealed in a strong box and refuses to show
    it because of the risk that the ogre may reclaim it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: heroic defender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: His comrades call him the hero of their band, and he tries to kill the ogre
    when it is revealed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: returning antagonist
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The ogre returns to reclaim its severed arm and escapes with it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: role:4
  label: deceptive shapeshifter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  basis: The old woman who gains entry by claiming to be the nurse is revealed by
    transformation to be the ogre.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: household intermediary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The servant checks the visitor at the door and tells Watanabe she has arrived.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: threatened community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Kyoto's people first publicize and view the arm, and later are able to go
    out safely at night after the ogre stops troubling the city.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:9
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: severed ogre arm
  literal_form: The ogre's arm cut off by Watanabe and kept in a sealed box.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: iron-banded wooden box
  literal_form: A box made of the strongest wood, banded with iron, sealed with a
    heavy lid, and kept in Watanabe's room.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: old nurse disguise
  literal_form: The ogre's appearance as a respectable old woman claiming to have
    nursed Watanabe as a baby.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: sword
  literal_form: Watanabe's sword, drawn from its sheath when he tries to cut down
    the ogre.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: mist and clouds
  literal_form: The mist and clouds into which the ogre disappears after bursting
    through the roof.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Public fame and guarded arm
  summary: Watanabe's comrades praise him as a hero, people come to see the ogre's
    arm, and he locks it in a strong iron-banded box because he fears the ogre will
    return for it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Night visit of the old woman
  summary: A respectable-looking old woman arrives at the porch at night, claims to
    be Watanabe's former nurse, and is admitted.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Persuasion to open the box
  summary: The old woman praises Watanabe, asks to see the ogre's arm, and overcomes
    Watanabe's refusal by invoking her identity as his old nurse.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Revelation and recovery of the arm
  summary: When Watanabe opens the box, the old woman reaches in, seizes the arm,
    declares it her own, and transforms into the ogre.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Failed attack and aerial escape
  summary: Watanabe attacks with his sword, but the ogre escapes through the roof
    into mist and clouds with the arm.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Kyoto relieved
  summary: The ogre, afraid of Watanabe's strength and daring, never troubles Kyoto
    again, and the city's people can go out at night without fear.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: monster returns in disguise to recover severed body part
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: The ogre appears as an old woman, persuades Watanabe to open the box, seizes
    the severed arm, and transforms back into the ogre.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference captures the transformation aspect; it does not
    specifically encode recovery of a severed limb.
- id: motif:2
  label: dangerous trophy kept in a sealed container
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Watanabe stores the ogre's arm in a strong, iron-banded box and refuses to
    open it because he fears the ogre may appear and reclaim the arm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly matches the sealed trophy or guarded
    container pattern.
- id: motif:3
  label: deceptive visitor gains entry by claiming intimate kinship or household ties
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: The visitor arrives at the porch at night, claims to be Watanabe's old nurse,
    and uses that claim to obtain access and persuade him to show the arm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage shows deception at a household threshold, but does not explicitly
    frame the figure as a trickster; the taxonomy match is therefore cautious.
- id: motif:4
  label: hero's incomplete victory leaves antagonist alive
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Watanabe says he wished to capture the monster rather than only cut off its
    arm, and the ogre later escapes with the arm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a narrative pattern in the passage but has no direct supplied
    taxonomy reference.
- id: motif:5
  label: heroic protection of a city from a night-roaming monster
  taxonomy_refs:
  - culture_hero
  basis: Watanabe's deed is celebrated, and after the ogre escapes it fears Watanabe
    and no longer troubles Kyoto, allowing people to go out at night safely.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents Watanabe as a remembered hero, but the broader 'culture
    hero' taxonomy may be broader than the local city-protection episode.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 6883-6900
  quote_or_summary: Watanabe is praised as a hero after showing the ogre's arm; he
    has a strong wooden, iron-banded box made, seals the arm inside, and keeps it
    in his room under his own charge.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 6901-6917
  quote_or_summary: At night someone knocks at the porch; the servant finds a respectable-looking
    old woman who says she was Watanabe's nurse when he was a baby, and Watanabe has
    her shown in.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 6918-6940
  quote_or_summary: The old woman praises Watanabe's fight and asks to see the ogre's
    arm; Watanabe refuses, explaining that ogres are revengeful and that opening the
    box may let the ogre appear and carry off the arm.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 6941-6955
  quote_or_summary: The old woman insists that, as his old nurse, she should be allowed
    to see the arm, and asks whether Watanabe suspects her of being a spy sent by
    the ogre.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 6956-6967
  quote_or_summary: Watanabe gives in, leads her to his room, shuts the door, opens
    the heavy lid of the box, and calls her near to look in without removing the arm.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: 6968-6977
  quote_or_summary: "“Oh, joy! I have got my arm back again!” The old woman is then
    suddenly transformed into the towering figure of the frightful ogre."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; brief quote from public domain text.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 6978-6984
  quote_or_summary: Watanabe recognizes the ogre from the Gate of Rashomon, seizes
    his sword, draws it quickly, and tries to cut the ogre down.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 6985-6988
  quote_or_summary: The ogre narrowly escapes, springs to the ceiling, bursts through
    the roof, and disappears in mist and clouds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 6989-6997
  quote_or_summary: The ogre escapes with the arm; Watanabe waits for another chance,
    but the ogre fears him, never troubles Kyoto again, and the people can go out
    at night without fear.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage provides clear literal action and figure evidence. Motif labels
    are local and cautious; only supplied taxonomy references that are directly or
    plausibly supported are used. No comparison claims are made because the passage
    does not itself compare this episode to another text or tradition.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied line-range passage and metadata were used.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l6883-l6997
  passage_sha256=8e4410cdf164389eb9634831e791f90fcf2c895184d4a299c3f81b224b37e79a