Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l6755-l6881

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l6755-l6881

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l6755-l6881
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE WHITE HARE AND THE CROCODILES / THE STORY OF PRINCE YAMATO TAKE / MOMOTARO,
    OR THE STORY OF THE SON OF A PEACH / THE OGRE OF RASHOMON; lines 6755-6881
  start: '6755'
  end: '6881'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: In Kyoto, people fear an ogre said to haunt the Gate of Rashomon at twilight,
    seize passersby, and eat them. Raiko, a famous general previously victorious over
    ogres at Oeyama, has five valorous knights. During a feast, Hojo repeats the rumor,
    and Watanabe denies it but accepts a challenge to test it. Armed and armored,
    Watanabe rides through a dark storm to Rashomon with a signed paper to prove he
    has gone there. After fastening the paper to the gate, he is seized from behind
    by a hairy arm. He recognizes it as an ogre’s arm, cuts at it, and sees a giant
    ogre breathing fire. Watanabe fights without flinching; the ogre flees too quickly
    to be overtaken. Returning to the gate, Watanabe finds the severed arm and takes
    it home as proof and a trophy.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The people of Kyoto are afraid because an ogre is said to haunt the Gate of
    Rashomon at twilight and seize passersby who are never seen again.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The missing victims are rumored to have been killed and eaten by the ogre.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Raiko is described as a famous general who previously attacked Oeyama, routed
    a band of ogres, and cut off the chief monster’s head.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Raiko is followed by faithful knights, including five knights of great valor.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: At a feast, Hojo asks whether the others have heard the rumor about the ogre
    at Rashomon.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Watanabe rejects the rumor as unbelievable and says Raiko killed all the ogres
    at Oeyama.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Hojo challenges Watanabe to go to the gate and find out whether the rumor
    is true.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Watanabe arms himself with a long sword, armor, and a large helmet before
    riding to Rashomon.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Watanabe takes a paper signed by his four comrades and plans to attach it
    to the gate as proof that he has gone there.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The ride takes place on a very dark stormy night with no moon or stars, heavy
    rain, and howling wind.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Watanabe reaches the Gate of Rashomon, sees no ogre, fastens the signed paper
    to the gate, and turns homeward.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: Someone behind Watanabe calls to him and seizes his helmet from the back.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: Watanabe touches a hairy arm as large around as a tree trunk and recognizes
    it as an ogre’s arm.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:14
  text: Watanabe draws his sword and cuts at the ogre’s arm.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:15
  text: The ogre appears taller than the gate, with mirror-like flashing eyes, a wide
    mouth, and fire coming from its mouth as it breathes.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:16
  text: Watanabe and the ogre fight face to face for a long time, and the ogre eventually
    flees.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:17
  text: Watanabe chases the fleeing ogre but cannot overtake it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:18
  text: Watanabe returns to the gate, finds one of the ogre’s huge arms on the ground,
    and carries it home as a trophy and proof of the fight.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Watanabe
  description: The second knight among Raiko’s followers; he accepts the challenge,
    rides to Rashomon, fights the ogre, and brings back the severed arm.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Ogre of Rashomon
  description: A dreadful ogre said to haunt the Gate of Rashomon, seize and eat victims,
    and later shown as a giant fire-breathing monster who fights Watanabe and loses
    an arm.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Raiko
  description: A famous general in Kyoto, known for previously routing ogres at Oeyama
    and cutting off their chief’s head.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Hojo
  description: The first knight at the feast who mentions the Rashomon ogre rumor
    and challenges Watanabe to test it.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Four comrades
  description: The other knights who write their names on a piece of paper for Watanabe
    to place on the gate.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Oeyama ogres and chief monster
  description: A band of ogres at Oeyama whose chief drank human blood; Raiko is said
    to have routed them and cut off the chief’s head.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: challenged warrior
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Watanabe accepts Hojo’s challenge to go to the gate and verify the ogre rumor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: monster-fighter and trophy bearer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Watanabe cuts the ogre, fights it, and carries home the severed arm as proof
    and trophy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
- id: role:3
  label: haunting predator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The ogre is said to haunt the Gate of Rashomon, seize passersby, and eat
    victims.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: giant fire-breathing opponent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The ogre is described as taller than the gate and breathing flames during
    its encounter with Watanabe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:5
  label: renowned prior ogre-slayer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Raiko is described as famous for brave deeds and for defeating the ogres
    of Oeyama.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: challenger at feast
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Hojo reports the rumor and proposes that Watanabe go to Rashomon to prove
    whether it is true.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: witnesses by signature
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The comrades write their names on paper that Watanabe intends to place at
    the gate as proof of his visit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: defeated earlier ogres
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The Oeyama ogres are described as having been routed by Raiko, with their
    chief beheaded.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Gate of Rashomon
  literal_form: city gate haunted at twilight and used as the site of the test and
    combat
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  - ev:14
- id: sym:2
  label: signed paper as proof of presence
  literal_form: piece of paper bearing the four comrades’ names, fastened to the gate
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: sym:3
  label: sword, armor, and helmet
  literal_form: Watanabe’s long sword, coat of armor, and large helmet
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: sym:4
  label: dark storm night
  literal_form: moonless and starless night with heavy rain and howling wind
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: fire breath
  literal_form: flames of fire shooting from the ogre’s mouth as it breathes
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:6
  label: severed ogre arm
  literal_form: one of the ogre’s huge arms, found on the ground and carried home
    as proof and trophy
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Fear of the Rashomon ogre
  summary: Kyoto’s people fear the Gate of Rashomon after sunset because an ogre is
    said to seize and eat passersby there.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Feast and challenge
  summary: At a feast, Hojo raises the rumor, Watanabe disputes it, and Hojo challenges
    him to go to the gate and test the report.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Preparation and proof token
  summary: Watanabe arms himself and takes a signed paper from his comrades to attach
    to Rashomon as evidence of his visit.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Night ride to the gate
  summary: Watanabe rides through a moonless storm to the Gate of Rashomon while his
    comrades wait behind.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Ambush and recognition of the ogre
  summary: After fastening the paper to the gate, Watanabe is seized from behind by
    the helmet and feels a huge hairy arm that he identifies as an ogre’s arm.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Combat with the fire-breathing ogre
  summary: Watanabe cuts at the ogre, sees its giant fire-breathing form, fights it
    without flinching, and causes it to flee.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: scene:7
  label: Trophy brought home
  summary: Unable to overtake the fleeing ogre, Watanabe returns to the gate, finds
    its severed arm, and carries it home as proof of the encounter.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: monster haunting a dangerous threshold
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The ogre is said to haunt the Gate of Rashomon at twilight, making the gate
    a feared place no one approaches after sunset.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy list supplied has no specific gate or threshold monster category.
- id: motif:2
  label: hero accepts a public challenge to enter a feared place
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  - initiation
  basis: Watanabe accepts Hojo’s challenge, rides out in dangerous weather, and tests
    the rumor at the gate to preserve his honor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents a martial test of courage, but does not explicitly
    frame it as a formal initiation.
- id: motif:3
  label: proof token placed at the perilous site
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Watanabe takes a paper signed by his comrades and fastens it to the gate
    so the others can verify that he went there.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a local narrative device rather than a supplied taxonomy motif.
- id: motif:4
  label: heroic combat with a giant fire-breathing ogre
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The ogre is gigantic, breathes flames, and fights Watanabe until it flees.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: Only the fire element maps directly to an available symbol taxonomy; no
    ogre motif family is supplied.
- id: motif:5
  label: severed monster body part as trophy and proof
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Watanabe finds the ogre’s severed arm after the fight and carries it home
    as the best proof of his adventure and as a trophy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not describe any later consequences of possessing the
    arm.
- id: motif:6
  label: cannibal monster terrorizes a city
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The ogre is rumored to seize victims who are never seen again and to kill
    and eat them, causing widespread fear in Kyoto.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The cannibalism is reported as rumor within the passage rather than directly
    witnessed.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The Rashomon ogre rumor is explicitly measured against Raiko’s earlier Oeyama
    ogre-slaying, since Watanabe argues that the rumor cannot be true because Raiko
    already killed the ogres there.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Raiko’s Oeyama ogre-slaying episode within the same passage
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage links the episodes through character memory and shared
    ogre enemies, but it does not state that the Rashomon ogre is one of the Oeyama
    survivors.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 6755-6763
  quote_or_summary: Kyoto’s people are terrified by reports that a dreadful ogre haunts
    the Gate of Rashomon at twilight, seizes passersby, and may kill and eat them;
    no one ventures there after sunset.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 6764-6771
  quote_or_summary: Raiko is introduced as a famous general who had attacked Oeyama,
    routed a band of ogres, and cut off the head of their chief, who drank human blood
    instead of wine.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 6772-6779
  quote_or_summary: Raiko is followed by faithful knights; five valorous knights sit
    at a feast, and Hojo asks whether they have heard the rumor of the ogre at Rashomon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 6780-6788
  quote_or_summary: Watanabe dismisses the rumor, saying Raiko killed all the ogres
    at Oeyama and any survivors would not dare appear in the city.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 6789-6797
  quote_or_summary: Hojo proposes that Watanabe prove the matter by going to the gate
    himself; Watanabe accepts because he cannot bear being thought afraid.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 6798-6813
  quote_or_summary: Watanabe buckles on his sword, armor, and helmet; his comrades
    write their names on paper, which he says he will put on the Gate of Rashomon
    as proof of his visit.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 6814-6826
  quote_or_summary: Watanabe rides out on a moonless, starless, stormy night with
    heavy rain and howling wind; his companions wait by the charcoal fire and wonder
    whether he will meet an Oni.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 6827-6837
  quote_or_summary: At the Gate of Rashomon, Watanabe sees no ogre, fastens the signed
    paper to the gate, and turns his horse toward home.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 6838-6846
  quote_or_summary: As Watanabe turns home, someone behind him calls out and seizes
    his helmet; he feels a hairy arm as large around as a tree trunk and recognizes
    it as an ogre’s arm.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 6847-6851
  quote_or_summary: Watanabe draws his sword and cuts fiercely at the ogre’s arm;
    the ogre cries out in pain and rushes in front of him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 6852-6858
  quote_or_summary: The ogre is described as taller than the great gate, with flashing
    eyes, a wide mouth, and flames of fire shooting from its mouth as it breathes.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 6859-6866
  quote_or_summary: The ogre tries to terrify Watanabe, but Watanabe does not flinch;
    they fight face to face until the ogre, unable to frighten or beat him, flees.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: 6867-6872
  quote_or_summary: Watanabe pursues the ogre on horseback, but the ogre runs faster
    and disappears from sight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: 6873-6881
  quote_or_summary: Watanabe returns to the gate, finds one of the ogre’s huge arms
    on the ground, and carries it home as a trophy and proof of his victory.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage clearly supports figures, actions, objects, and scenes. Motif
    labels are descriptive and cautious because the supplied taxonomy lacks specific
    ogre, gate, or trophy categories. The comparison claim is limited to the internal
    link with the Oeyama ogre episode stated by the characters.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. No external taxonomy IDs or cross-text parallels were added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l6755-l6881
  passage_sha256=baeb8664f76a452a241a6d8bec3015d87f0c3b17887638dd68c57eef57912656