Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l6647-l6752

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l6647-l6752

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l6647-l6752
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE QUARREL OF THE MONKEY AND THE CRAB / THE WHITE HARE AND THE CROCODILES
    / THE STORY OF PRINCE YAMATO TAKE / MOMOTARO, OR THE STORY OF THE SON OF A PEACH;
    lines 6647-6752
  start: '6647'
  end: '6752'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Momotaro and his animal companions attack the fortified island castle of
    horned demons. The pheasant first challenges the demons from the roof. Momotaro
    meets captive noblewomen washing blood-stained clothes, learns they and others
    have been abducted by the Demon King, and enters through a small back door they
    reveal. Momotaro, the dog, monkey, and pheasant defeat the demons. The chief devil
    surrenders by breaking off his horns, but Momotaro binds him, frees the prisoners,
    gathers treasure, returns home in triumph, and is celebrated for freeing the country
    from the robber devils.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The pheasant flies from the ship to the castle roof and loudly announces Momotaro’s
    arrival to fight the devils and take their stronghold.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The pheasant orders the devils to surrender and break off their forehead horns
    as a sign of submission, threatening death by the pheasant, dog, and monkey if
    they resist.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The demons are described as horned, red-haired, and wearing tiger-skin trousers;
    they carry great iron bars and try to strike the pheasant.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Momotaro approaches an island shore like a precipice and a castle surrounded
    by high walls, large iron gates, and fortifications.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Momotaro finds two beautiful damsels washing blood-stained clothes in a stream
    while crying.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The damsels say they are daughters of Daimios, captives of the Demon King,
    carried away from home, forced to serve him, and in danger of being killed and
    eaten.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Momotaro promises to rescue the damsels and asks them to show him how to enter
    the castle.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The damsels show Momotaro a small back door in the lowest part of the castle
    wall, barely large enough for him to crawl through.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Momotaro, the dog, and the monkey rush into the castle while the pheasant
    continues fighting.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: Momotaro and the three animals defeat the devils; some fall from the parapet,
    some drown in the sea, and many are beaten to death by the animals.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: The chief devil surrenders, throws down his iron bar, kneels at Momotaro’s
    feet, and breaks off his horns, which are described as signs of strength and power.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: The chief devil offers all the hidden treasure in the castle if Momotaro will
    spare his life.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: Momotaro refuses to spare the chief devil because the devils have killed,
    tortured, and robbed people for many years.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:14
  text: Momotaro ties up the devil chief, gives him into the monkey’s charge, frees
    the prisoners, and gathers the castle treasure.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:15
  text: The dog and pheasant carry home the plunder, and Momotaro returns triumphantly
    with the devil chief as captive.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:16
  text: The abducted damsels and other enslaved people are returned safely to their
    homes and parents.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:17
  text: The country celebrates Momotaro as a hero because the land has been freed
    from the robber devils.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:18
  text: The treasure Momotaro brings home enables the old couple to live in peace
    and plenty.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Momotaro
  description: A Japanese general and victorious attacker of the demon stronghold;
    he rescues captives, defeats the chief devil, gathers treasure, and returns home
    in triumph.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Pheasant
  description: Momotaro’s bird companion, who flies to the castle roof, challenges
    the devils, fights them, and later helps carry plunder home.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Dog
  description: Momotaro’s animal companion who joins the assault on the demons and
    helps carry plunder home.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Monkey
  description: Momotaro’s animal companion who joins the assault and is given charge
    of the bound devil chief.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Horned demons / devils
  description: Demonic inhabitants of the fortified castle, described with horns,
    red hair, tiger-skin trousers, and iron bars; many are killed in battle.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Demon King / chief of the devils
  description: The ruler or chief associated with the demon captors; he surrenders,
    breaks off his horns, offers treasure, is refused mercy, bound, and taken captive.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Two damsels, daughters of Daimios
  description: Captive noblewomen forced to serve the Demon King; they wash blood-stained
    clothes, weep, reveal the small back door, and are later returned home.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:12
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Other prisoners and slaves
  description: Additional people carried off by the demon and enslaved; Momotaro frees
    them and they are returned home.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Old couple
  description: Momotaro’s home elders who rejoice at his return and live in peace
    and plenty because of the treasure.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: The country
  description: The people or land freed from the robber devils and celebrating Momotaro
    as a hero.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: heroic attacker and liberator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Momotaro attacks the demon stronghold, rescues captives, defeats the chief
    devil, and frees the country from the devils.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: role:2
  label: animal ally in combat
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: The pheasant, dog, and monkey fight alongside Momotaro against the devils.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: herald and first challenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The pheasant announces Momotaro’s challenge from the castle roof before the
    main assault.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: demonic antagonist
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  basis: The devils occupy the stronghold, threaten violence, keep captives, and are
    described as robbers and killers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: role:5
  label: defeated ruler and captive
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The chief devil surrenders, is bound, and is taken home as Momotaro’s captive.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:6
  label: victor and judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Momotaro refuses mercy to the chief devil because of the devils’ long record
    of killing, torture, and robbery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:7
  label: abducted captive
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: The damsels and other people have been carried off and enslaved by the demon
    ruler.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:12
- id: role:8
  label: guide to hidden entrance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The two damsels show Momotaro the small back door into the castle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: beneficiary of victory
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  basis: The country is freed from the devils, and the old couple gains peace and
    plenty from Momotaro’s return with treasure.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: horns of the devils
  literal_form: Horns growing on the devils’ foreheads
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:9
- id: sym:2
  label: broken horns as submission
  literal_form: The chief devil breaks off his horns while kneeling at Momotaro’s
    feet
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:3
  label: iron bars
  literal_form: Great iron bars used by the devils and thrown down by the chief devil
    at surrender
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
- id: sym:4
  label: blood-stained clothes
  literal_form: Blood-stained clothes washed by the captive damsels
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: fortified island castle
  literal_form: Island stronghold with precipice-like shore, high walls, large iron
    gates, and fortifications
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:6
  label: small back door
  literal_form: A little back door in the lowest part of the castle wall
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: water at stream and sea
  literal_form: A stream where the damsels wash clothes and the sea into which some
    devils fall
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: sym:8
  label: hidden treasure and plunder
  literal_form: Treasure hidden in the castle and plunder carried home
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Pheasant challenges the demon castle
  summary: The pheasant flies to the roof of the demon castle and announces that Momotaro
    has come to fight, demanding surrender and broken horns as submission.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Momotaro reaches the fortified island and meets captives
  summary: Momotaro lands near the fortified castle and finds two weeping noblewomen
    washing blood-stained clothes in a stream; they explain their captivity and the
    threat of death and consumption by the Demon King.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Captive damsels reveal the hidden entrance
  summary: After Momotaro promises rescue, the damsels show him a small back door
    in the lowest part of the castle wall.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Assault and defeat of the devils
  summary: Momotaro, the dog, and the monkey rush into the castle while the pheasant
    fights; the four attackers overwhelm the devils, who fall from the parapet, drown,
    or are beaten to death.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Surrender of the chief devil
  summary: The chief devil throws down his iron bar, kneels, breaks off his horns
    as signs of strength and power, and offers hidden treasure in exchange for his
    life.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Judgment, liberation, and gathering treasure
  summary: Momotaro refuses mercy because of the devils’ crimes, binds the chief,
    assigns him to the monkey, frees the prisoners, and gathers the castle treasure.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: scene:7
  label: Triumphant return and restoration
  summary: Momotaro returns home with treasure and the captured chief devil; abducted
    captives are restored to their homes, the country celebrates, and the old couple
    lives peacefully with the treasure.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Hero with animal companions conquers demon stronghold
  taxonomy_refs:
  - culture_hero
  basis: Momotaro, aided by the pheasant, dog, and monkey, attacks and defeats the
    devils who have terrorized the land.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents Momotaro as a national hero in a folktale retelling;
    the taxonomy label is functional rather than explicitly named in the passage.
- id: motif:2
  label: Abducted captives guide rescuer through hidden entrance
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The captive daughters of Daimios reveal a small back door into the castle
    after Momotaro promises to rescue them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference exactly matches this specific action pattern.
- id: motif:3
  label: Defeated demon chief submits by losing horns
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The chief devil kneels, throws down his weapon, and breaks off the horns
    that signify his strength and power.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-specific motif candidate; no broader taxonomy ID is
    provided for horn-breaking submission.
- id: motif:4
  label: Liberation of captives from a man-eating demon ruler
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The damsels report that the Demon King has carried them away, enslaved them,
    and will kill and eat them; Momotaro frees the prisoners.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage uses demon-captor language, but no direct comparison to a
    wider corpus is stated.
- id: motif:5
  label: Triumphant return with treasure and restored captives
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  basis: Momotaro returns home with plunder and the captive chief devil, restores
    abducted people to their homes, and brings prosperity to the old couple.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy label 'return' captures the narrative function but not all
    details of the passage.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6647-6661
  quote_or_summary: The pheasant flies from the ship to the castle roof, announces
    Momotaro’s challenge, demands that the devils surrender by breaking off their
    horns, and threatens them with death by the pheasant, dog, and monkey if they
    resist.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6662-6678
  quote_or_summary: The horned demons mock the pheasant, shake their horns and red
    hair, put on tiger-skin trousers, bring out iron bars, and try to strike the pheasant,
    who attacks them from the air.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6679-6684
  quote_or_summary: Momotaro lands near a shore like a precipice and sees a large
    fortified castle with high walls and large iron gates.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6685-6692
  quote_or_summary: Momotaro, followed by the monkey and dog, finds two beautiful
    damsels washing blood-stained clothes in a stream while tears fall down their
    cheeks.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6693-6701
  quote_or_summary: The damsels say they are daughters of Daimios, captives of the
    Demon King, taken from their homes, forced to serve him, and afraid he will kill
    and eat them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6702-6709
  quote_or_summary: Momotaro promises to rescue the damsels and asks how to enter
    the castle; they lead him to a very small back door in the lowest part of the
    castle wall.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6710-6712
  quote_or_summary: The pheasant sees Momotaro and his small group rush into the castle
    from the back while the bird continues fighting.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6713-6721
  quote_or_summary: Momotaro, the dog, monkey, and pheasant overwhelm the devils;
    some devils fall from the parapet and are dashed on rocks, others fall into the
    sea and drown, and many are beaten to death by the animals.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6722-6731
  quote_or_summary: The chief devil surrenders, throws down his iron bar, kneels at
    Momotaro’s feet, breaks off his horns as signs of strength and power, and offers
    all hidden treasure in exchange for his life.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6732-6740
  quote_or_summary: Momotaro refuses mercy because the devil has killed, tortured,
    and robbed many people; he ties up the chief devil, gives him to the monkey’s
    charge, frees the prisoners, and gathers treasure.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6741-6744
  quote_or_summary: The dog and pheasant carry home the plunder, and Momotaro returns
    triumphantly with the devil chief as a captive.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6745-6750
  quote_or_summary: The damsels and other enslaved captives are taken safely home,
    and the country celebrates Momotaro as the hero who freed it from the robber devils.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6751-6752
  quote_or_summary: The old couple rejoices, and Momotaro’s treasure lets them live
    in peace and plenty to the end of their days.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the supplied passage. Motif labels
    are candidate functional groupings using only available taxonomy references where
    they fit. No external comparison claims were made.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  All observations, figures, roles, symbols, scenes, and motif candidates cite evidence from the supplied public-domain passage only.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l6647-l6752
  passage_sha256=2cf41c28fbbc73877b0230c8dff939d5e565d792c716a713c5590c5d2fad2106