Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l614-l726

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l614-l726

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l614-l726
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: PREFACE / JAPANESE FAIRY TALES / MY LORD BAG OF RICE / THE TONGUE-CUT SPARROW;
    lines 614-726
  start: '614'
  end: '726'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: After the old man receives a small box filled with riches from the sparrows,
    the old woman reproaches him for not taking the larger box. Driven by greed despite
    her earlier cruelty to the Lady Sparrow, she goes to the sparrow’s house in the
    bamboo grove and demands the large box. The Lady Sparrow gives it to her. On the
    way home, the old woman opens the heavy box expecting wealth, but demons, monsters,
    a huge snake, and a frog come out. Terrified, she flees home, where the old man
    tells her that her wickedness has met its reward.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The small box received by the old man is filled with gold, silver coins, and
    other precious things.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The old man repeatedly thanks the sparrow after seeing the contents of the
    small box.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The old woman reproaches the old man for refusing the large box and says they
    might have had twice as much silver and gold.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The old woman makes the old man describe the way to the sparrow’s house and
    goes there despite his attempt to stop her.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The sparrows remember that the old woman cut off the Lady Sparrow’s tongue
    after the sparrow ate rice-paste by mistake.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The sparrow family and relations determine to punish the old woman if they
    have the chance.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The old woman finds the bamboo grove and the sparrow’s house, then knocks
    at the door.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The old woman asks for the big box and says she does not want to be entertained.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: The Lady Sparrow consents and has the servants bring out the big box.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The old woman takes the big box, does not stop to thank the Lady Sparrow,
    and hurries homeward.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: The big box is heavy, and the old woman has to rest while carrying it.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: The old woman opens the big box by the wayside because she expects it to contain
    wealth like the small box.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:13
  text: Horrible demons and monsters come out of the big box, including a one-eyed
    demon, gaping-mouthed monsters, a huge snake, and a big frog.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:14
  text: The old woman runs away frightened and later tells her husband that demons
    in the box nearly killed her.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:15
  text: The old man tells the old woman not to blame the sparrow and says her wickedness
    has met its reward.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: old man
  description: The husband who received the small box of riches and later tells the
    old woman that her wickedness has met its reward.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:10
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: old woman
  description: The greedy wife who had earlier cut off the Lady Sparrow’s tongue,
    seeks the large box, opens it, and is terrified by the beings inside.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Lady Sparrow
  description: The tongue-cut sparrow who receives the old woman at her house and
    has the big box brought out.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: sparrow family, relations, and servants
  description: The sparrow household remembers the old woman’s cruelty, intends to
    punish her, and serves the Lady Sparrow.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: demons and monsters from the big box
  description: Frightful beings that emerge from the big box and surround the old
    woman.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: one-eyed demon
  description: A demon with one huge eye in the middle of its forehead that glares
    at the old woman.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: huge snake
  description: A huge snake that coils and hisses about the old woman after the box
    is opened.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: big frog
  description: A big frog that hops and croaks toward the old woman after the box
    is opened.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: rewarded recipient of small gift box
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The old man receives the smaller box, which contains gold, silver, and precious
    things.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: greedy seeker of larger gift
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The old woman reproaches the old man for not bringing the large box and goes
    to get it herself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: injured hostess and giver of the big box
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Lady Sparrow had been harmed by the old woman but politely greets her
    and consents to give the big box.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: avenging sparrow household
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The sparrow family and relations discuss the old woman’s cruelty and determine
    to punish her when possible.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: frightening agents of punishment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: The beings from the big box terrify the old woman and make her flee.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:6
  label: moral interpreter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The old man states that the old woman’s wickedness has met its reward and
    that the event should be a lesson.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: small box of riches
  literal_form: small box filled with gold, silver coins, and precious things
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: large box
  literal_form: big heavy box requested by the old woman and carried on her back
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: bamboo grove
  literal_form: bamboo grove containing the sparrow’s house
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: demons from the box
  literal_form: horrible and frightful looking demons and monsters emerging from the
    big box
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: serpent in the box
  literal_form: huge snake coiling and hissing about the old woman
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: frog in the box
  literal_form: big frog hopping and croaking toward the old woman
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Small box opened at home
  summary: The old man and old woman find that the small box contains gold, silver,
    and precious things; the old man thanks the sparrow.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Old woman resolves to seek the large box
  summary: The old woman reproaches the old man for leaving the big box and the next
    morning makes him describe the way to the sparrow’s house.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Sparrow household remembers the injury
  summary: The sparrow family recalls the old woman’s cutting of the Lady Sparrow’s
    tongue and decides to punish her when possible.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Demand at the sparrow’s house
  summary: The old woman finds the bamboo grove and sparrow’s house, asks for the
    big box, and receives it from the Lady Sparrow.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Opening of the big box
  summary: On the way home, the old woman opens the heavy big box expecting wealth,
    but demons, monsters, a huge snake, and a frog emerge and frighten her.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Return and moral explanation
  summary: The old woman returns home frightened and blames the sparrow, but the old
    man says her wickedness has met its reward.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: modest gift rewarded, greedy choice punished
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The small box chosen by the old man contains riches, while the large box
    demanded by the old woman contains terrifying beings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy list supplied does not include a precise standard label for
    this reward-and-punishment gift-box pattern.
- id: motif:2
  label: retribution for cruelty to a helpful animal
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The sparrows remember that the old woman cut off the Lady Sparrow’s tongue
    and determine to punish her; the big box later frightens her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage frames the outcome morally, but it does not explicitly describe
    the box contents as magically created by the sparrows.
- id: motif:3
  label: dangerous container opened from impatience or greed
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The old woman opens the big box by the wayside because she cannot resist
    seeing the expected wealth, and frightening beings emerge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not call the box forbidden; the danger is tied to greed
    and expectation rather than an explicit prohibition.
- id: motif:4
  label: animal household as organized moral agents
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Lady Sparrow has servants, family, and relations who discuss the old
    woman’s conduct and arrange a punitive response.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a passage-level pattern rather than a formal taxonomy match from
    the supplied motif list.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'The episode functions like a reward-and-punishment gift pattern: a modest
    or kindly recipient receives treasure, while a greedy recipient who demands more
    receives a harmful or frightening outcome.'
  claim_level: same_function
  target: paired gift boxes as moral reward/punishment pattern
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This claim identifies narrative function only; it does not assert historical
    contact, common inheritance, or identity with any external tale type.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The emergence of demons and animals from a coveted container can be compared
    at the level of narrative function to dangerous-container patterns in which opening
    a vessel releases threatening contents.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: dangerous container opened with harmful contents released
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage does not mention a prohibition against opening the box,
    so the comparison is limited to the release of frightening contents from a container.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 614-626
  quote_or_summary: The small box is found full of gold, silver coins, and precious
    things; the old man is overjoyed and thanks the sparrow many times.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 627-641
  quote_or_summary: After seeing the riches, the old woman reproaches the old man
    for not bringing the large box and says they might have had twice as much silver
    and gold.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 642-653
  quote_or_summary: The next morning the old woman makes the old man describe the
    way to the sparrow’s house; he tries to stop her, but she goes because she wants
    the big box.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 654-666
  quote_or_summary: The sparrows remember that the old woman cut off the Lady Sparrow’s
    tongue after she ate rice-paste by mistake; they love the old man, hate the old
    woman, and determine to punish her if they can.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 667-675
  quote_or_summary: The old woman finds the bamboo grove, calls for the tongue-cut
    sparrow’s house, sees the eaves among the bamboo foliage, and knocks at the door.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 676-695
  quote_or_summary: The Lady Sparrow greets the old woman despite surprise; the old
    woman demands the big box, the Lady Sparrow consents, servants bring it out, and
    the old woman takes it without thanks.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 696-707
  quote_or_summary: The big box is very heavy, and while carrying it home the old
    woman becomes unable to resist opening it because she expects gold, silver, and
    jewels.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 708-718
  quote_or_summary: When the old woman opens the box, frightful demons and monsters
    come out, including a one-eyed demon, gaping-mouthed monsters, a huge snake, and
    a big frog.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 719-723
  quote_or_summary: The old woman runs away frightened, returns home, falls to the
    floor, and tells her husband that demons in the box nearly killed her.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 724-726
  quote_or_summary: When the old woman blames the sparrow, the old man stops her and
    says her wickedness has met its reward and should be a lesson.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Passage actions, figures, and objects are explicit. Motif labels are passage-level
    analytical candidates and require human review for alignment with formal motif
    indexes.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references were limited to the supplied list; only the explicit snake was mapped to the available symbol ref serpent.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l614-l726
  passage_sha256=1d5c30f39368649a856822bb125586b4eab6204d2d6810ebb2fb37c82c6706a2