Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l5813-l5924

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l5813-l5924

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l5813-l5924
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE JELLY FISH AND THE MONKEY / THE QUARREL OF THE MONKEY AND THE CRAB /
    THE WHITE HARE AND THE CROCODILES / THE STORY OF PRINCE YAMATO TAKE; lines 5813-5924
  start: '5813'
  end: '5924'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Prince Yamato enters the tent of the rebel chiefs Kumaso and Takeru disguised
    as a beautiful woman, serves wine to Kumaso, kills him with a hidden dagger, then
    wounds Takeru. The dying Takeru asks Yamato's identity, recognizes his strength,
    and gives him the name Yamato Take. On the return journey, Yamato Take defeats
    another outlaw, Idzumo Takeru, by feigning friendship, exchanging a wooden sword
    for the outlaw's real sword during a swim at the River Hinokawa, and beheading
    him. The prince's victories bring peace to the land; the King honors him with
    praise, a feast, gifts, and renewed affection.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Prince Yamato approaches the tent of the chiefs Kumaso and Takeru while disguised
    as a beautiful woman in sumptuous garments.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Kumaso invites the disguised Prince to sit and serve wine.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Kumaso drinks many cups of wine and becomes overcome by drink.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The Prince kills Kumaso with a dagger hidden in his breast.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Takeru tries to escape but is caught and stabbed by Prince Yamato.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The dying Takeru asks the Prince who he is and says the Prince must be more
    than mortal because he defeated the brothers alone.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Prince Yamato identifies himself as the King's son, sent by his father to
    bring death to rebels.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The dying Takeru gives the Prince the new name Yamato Take and bequeaths the
    title as bravest man in Yamato.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: On his return, Yamato Take meets another outlaw, Idzumo Takeru, in the province
    of Idum.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: Yamato Take feigns friendship under an assumed name and prepares a wooden
    sword jammed in a sword shaft.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: Yamato Take invites Idzumo Takeru to swim at the River Hinokawa and secretly
    exchanges swords while the outlaw is still in the water.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: Idzumo Takeru attempts to draw the wooden sword, but it is jammed fast and
    useless.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:13
  text: Yamato Take uses the outlaw's real sword to cut off the outlaw's head.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:14
  text: The passage says Yamato Take defeats the King's foes through wisdom, bodily
    strength, and craftiness, bringing peace and rest to the land and people.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:15
  text: The King praises Yamato Take, holds a palace feast, gives him rare gifts,
    and keeps him close after his return.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Prince Yamato / Yamato Take
  description: The King's son; a young warrior who uses disguise, stratagem, strength,
    and craft to defeat rebel chiefs and outlaws, and is given the name Yamato Take
    by the dying Takeru.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Kumaso
  description: One of two rebel chiefs in the tent; he is charmed by the disguised
    Prince, drinks wine, and is killed with a hidden dagger.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Takeru
  description: Kumaso's brother, a rebel chief who is stabbed while trying to escape
    and gives Prince Yamato the name Yamato Take before dying.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Idzumo Takeru
  description: An outlaw in the province of Idum who is deceived by Yamato Take, disarmed
    through the wooden-sword exchange, and beheaded.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: The King
  description: Prince Yamato's father; sends him as avenger of evil and later praises,
    feasts, rewards, and keeps him close.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:12
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: royal avenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Prince says he is the King's son and has been sent by his father as avenger
    of evil to bring death to rebels.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: disguised infiltrator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He enters the rebel chiefs' tent disguised as a beautiful woman and serves
    wine before attacking.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: crafty warrior
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage explicitly says he prevails by wisdom, bodily strength, and craftiness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:4
  label: rebel or outlaw opponent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: Kumaso and Takeru are rebel chiefs; Idzumo Takeru is another outlaw who had
    done harm in the land.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
- id: role:5
  label: dying name-giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Before dying, Takeru gives Prince Yamato the new name Yamato Take.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: royal father and sender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The Prince identifies himself as the King's son sent by his father; the King
    later honors him on return.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:12
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: disguise as beautiful woman
  literal_form: A beautiful woman robed in sumptuous garments; actually Prince Yamato
    in disguise.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  - trickster_boundary
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: wine
  literal_form: Wine served by the disguised Prince to Kumaso until Kumaso is overcome.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: hidden dagger
  literal_form: A dagger secretly carried hidden in the Prince's breast and used to
    kill Kumaso and stab Takeru.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: bestowed name
  literal_form: The name Yamato Take, given by the dying Takeru to Prince Yamato.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: wooden sword substitution
  literal_form: A wooden sword jammed in a shaft and exchanged for Idzumo Takeru's
    steel sword.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: sym:6
  label: River Hinokawa
  literal_form: The river where Yamato Take invites Idzumo Takeru to swim and secretly
    changes swords.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:7
  label: kingly reward feast
  literal_form: A feast in the Palace, praise, rare gifts, and the King's renewed
    attachment to his son.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Disguised entry into the rebel tent
  summary: Prince Yamato approaches the tent of Kumaso and Takeru disguised as a beautiful
    woman, while the chiefs discuss the King's son and fear his army.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Wine service and killing of Kumaso
  summary: Kumaso is charmed by the disguised Prince, asks him to serve wine, drinks
    heavily, and is stabbed to death with a hidden dagger.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Takeru's death and naming of Yamato Take
  summary: Takeru tries to flee, is stabbed, asks the Prince's identity, recognizes
    his exceptional strength, and gives him the name Yamato Take before dying.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Sword trick at the River Hinokawa
  summary: Yamato Take feigns friendship with Idzumo Takeru, invites him to swim,
    exchanges a wooden sword for the outlaw's real sword, and then kills him when
    he cannot draw the jammed wooden weapon.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: scene:5
  label: Return and royal honor
  summary: After defeating the King's foes, Yamato Take returns to the capital, where
    the King praises him, holds a feast, gives gifts, and keeps him close.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: hero defeats enemies through disguise and deception
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: The Prince enters an enemy tent disguised as a woman, disarms suspicion through
    service and charm, and kills the rebel chiefs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents this as martial stratagem rather than a supernatural
    transformation.
- id: motif:2
  label: weapon substitution disables opponent
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Yamato Take replaces Idzumo Takeru's sword with a jammed wooden sword, leaving
    the outlaw unable to fight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly names weapon substitution.
- id: motif:3
  label: dying enemy confers heroic name
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: The dying Takeru recognizes Prince Yamato's superiority and gives him the
    new name Yamato Take as bravest man in Yamato.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The name is conferred by an enemy, not by formal royal ceremony; the royal_legitimacy
    taxonomy ref is only partially applicable.
- id: motif:4
  label: royal son pacifies land by defeating rebels
  taxonomy_refs:
  - culture_hero
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: The Prince is the King's son, sent as avenger of evil, and his victories
    bring peace and rest to the land and people before royal reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage frames political pacification and heroic service rather than
    explicit culture-founding.
- id: motif:5
  label: return of the victorious hero to royal honor
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: After defeating the King's enemies, Yamato Take returns to the capital and
    receives praise, feast, gifts, and increased affection from the King.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The return is courtly and familial, not a supernatural return journey.
- id: motif:6
  label: victory by wisdom, strength, and craft
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The narrator states that Yamato Take prevailed through wisdom, bodily strength,
    and craftiness against the King's foes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is an explicit evaluative summary in the passage rather than a single
    concrete episode.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 5813-5824
  quote_or_summary: Kumaso and Takeru sit in their tent discussing the King's son's
    army; Prince Yamato approaches in the disguise of a beautiful woman in sumptuous
    garments, unrecognized by them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 5826-5839
  quote_or_summary: Kumaso admires the apparent woman, invites the disguised Prince
    to sit and serve wine, and drinks cup after cup until overcome.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 5841-5844
  quote_or_summary: At the chosen moment, the Prince throws down the wine jar, seizes
    Kumaso, and stabs him to death with a dagger hidden in his breast.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 5846-5851
  quote_or_summary: Takeru tries to escape but Prince Yamato catches him by his garments
    and stabs him, leaving him dying.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 5853-5866
  quote_or_summary: The dying brigand asks the Prince to wait, asks who he is, and
    says that one who has overcome both brothers alone must be more than mortal.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 5868-5872
  quote_or_summary: The Prince identifies himself as the King's son Yamato, sent by
    his father as avenger of evil to bring death to rebels and end robbery and murder.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 5874-5881
  quote_or_summary: The dying Takeru recognizes Yamato's strength, gives him the new
    name Yamato Take, bequeaths the title as bravest man in Yamato, and dies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 5883-5891
  quote_or_summary: On the way back through Idum, Yamato Take meets the outlaw Idzumo
    Takeru, feigns friendship under an assumed name, and prepares a jammed wooden
    sword.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 5893-5902
  quote_or_summary: Yamato Take invites Idzumo Takeru to swim in the River Hinokawa
    and secretly changes swords while the outlaw is still swimming.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 5904-5916
  quote_or_summary: Idzumo Takeru accepts a sword contest, cannot draw the jammed
    wooden sword, and Yamato Take kills him with the outlaw's own steel sword.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 5918-5921
  quote_or_summary: The narrator says Yamato Take prevails against the King's foes
    through wisdom, bodily strength, and craftiness, bringing peace and rest to the
    land and people.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 5923-5924
  quote_or_summary: When Yamato Take returns to the capital, the King praises him,
    holds a palace feast, gives rare gifts, and loves him more than ever.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif taxonomy assignments
    are cautious where available taxonomy does not precisely cover the episode.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not support comparison to another text or tradition.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l5813-l5924
  passage_sha256=ccbcc4840039bd5db30457b0fa574f1e7130e13627ba746cdfd4ef88f606d893