Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l2632-l2740

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l2632-l2740

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l2632-l2740
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE FARMER AND THE BADGER / THE ADVENTURES OF KINTARO, THE GOLDEN BOY / THE
    STORY OF THE MAN WHO DID NOT WISH TO DIE / THE BAMBOO-CUTTER AND THE MOON-CHILD;
    lines 2632-2740
  start: '2632'
  end: '2740'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'Five suitors seek Princess Moonlight, pray to Buddha, and return to the
    bamboo-cutter''s house. The bamboo-cutter urges his foster-daughter to meet and
    marry one of them, reminding her of her miraculous discovery as a tiny being in
    bamboo filled with white light. Princess Moonlight agrees only to test the suitors
    by requiring each to obtain a difficult object from a distant or marvelous place:
    Buddha''s stone bowl, a jeweled branch from the tree on Mount Horai, a fire-rat
    skin, a five-colored stone from a dragon''s head, and a shell from a swallow''s
    stomach. The suitors despair at first, then resolve to attempt the quests.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Five Knights seek to win Princess Moonlight and return to the bamboo-cutter's
    house after previously receiving a stern answer.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:2
  text: The suitors use rosaries, kneel before household shrines, burn incense, and
    pray to Buddha for their desire.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The bamboo-cutter feels sympathy for the suitors and wants his foster-daughter
    to marry one of them.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The bamboo-cutter tells Princess Moonlight that she has seemed to him to be
    a heavenly being, but that he raised her as his own child.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Princess Moonlight says she honors and loves the bamboo-cutter as her own
    father and cannot remember the time before she came to earth.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The bamboo-cutter recalls finding Princess Moonlight as a three-inch-high
    creature in bamboo, amid a great white light that streamed from the bamboo.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Princess Moonlight declines immediate marriage and asks that the suitors prove
    their love by bringing her desired objects from distant places.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The suitors sing and play flutes outside the bamboo-cutter's house before
    receiving the test.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: The five suitors accept the trial because it would prevent jealousy between
    them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Each suitor is assigned a different difficult quest-object.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: obs:11
  text: The bamboo-cutter considers the tasks very hard, and the suitors initially
    see them as impossible and return home in despair.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:12
  text: After thinking of Princess Moonlight, the suitors' love revives and they resolve
    to try to obtain the objects.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Five Knights / five suitors
  description: Five men who seek to win Princess Moonlight and are assigned separate
    tasks to prove their love.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Princess Moonlight
  description: The bamboo-cutter's foster-daughter, described as lovely and as seeming
    heavenly; she sets conditions before agreeing to marry any suitor.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: The bamboo-cutter / old man
  description: An old man over seventy who raised Princess Moonlight and urges her
    to meet the suitors.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:12
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Buddha
  description: A figure to whom the suitors pray and to whom the requested stone bowl
    is said to have belonged.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Fire-rat
  description: A creature in China whose skin is requested from the Third Knight.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Dragon
  description: A dragon that carries on its head a stone radiating five colors.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Swallow
  description: A swallow that carries a shell in its stomach.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: suitors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: They wait for Princess Moonlight, plead for a hearing, and seek to marry
    her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: desired bride
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The five Knights seek to win her, and the bamboo-cutter urges her to choose
    one of them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: setter of trials
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: She requires each warrior to bring a desired object from a distant or marvelous
    place before she will grant their request.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:4
  label: questers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Each suitor is assigned a task to obtain a specific distant or difficult
    object.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
- id: role:5
  label: foster-father
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: He says he found and raised Princess Moonlight and she honors him as her
    father.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:6
  label: mediator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: He carries messages between Princess Moonlight and the five suitors.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:12
- id: role:7
  label: sacred owner / prayed-to being
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The suitors pray to Buddha, and one requested object is the stone bowl that
    belonged to Buddha.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: marvelous creature associated with quest-object
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: The fire-rat, dragon, and swallow are each named as bearers or sources of
    requested objects.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: rosaries and household shrines
  literal_form: rosaries, household shrines, and incense used in prayer
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: bamboo with great white light
  literal_form: bamboo hiding a three-inch-high child, with a great white light streaming
    from it
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: stone bowl of Buddha
  literal_form: stone bowl said to have belonged to Buddha in India
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: Mountain of Horai
  literal_form: mountain in the Eastern Sea with a wonderful tree on its summit
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: wonderful tree branch
  literal_form: branch from a tree with silver roots, a gold trunk, and white jewels
    as fruit
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: fire-rat skin
  literal_form: skin of the fire-rat sought in China
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:7
  label: five-colored dragon stone
  literal_form: stone radiating five colors carried on a dragon's head
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:8
  label: swallow shell
  literal_form: shell carried in a swallow's stomach
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:9
  label: flutes and love songs
  literal_form: flutes played and self-composed songs sung by the suitors
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Suitors pray and return
  summary: The five Knights pray to Buddha at their household shrines, then return
    to the bamboo-cutter's house to ask for help in gaining an audience with Princess
    Moonlight.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Bamboo-cutter urges Princess Moonlight to marry
  summary: The bamboo-cutter appeals to Princess Moonlight as his foster-daughter
    and asks her to meet the suitors, while she expresses filial affection and reluctance
    to marry.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Miraculous discovery recalled
  summary: The bamboo-cutter recalls finding Princess Moonlight as a tiny being within
    bamboo lit by a great white light, and says he has thought her more than mortal.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Trial by impossible objects announced
  summary: Princess Moonlight requires the five suitors to prove their love by obtaining
    specific rare objects from distant or marvelous places before she will consider
    marriage.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: scene:5
  label: Despair and renewed resolve
  summary: The bamboo-cutter hesitates because the tasks are very hard; the suitors
    first despair but later resolve to attempt the quests.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: miraculous child found in luminous bamboo
  taxonomy_refs:
  - miraculous_child
  basis: Princess Moonlight is recalled as having been found when she was only three
    inches high, hidden in bamboo from which a great white light streamed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage recalls the discovery rather than narrating it directly in
    full.
- id: motif:2
  label: heavenly or more-than-mortal beloved
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_beloved
  basis: The bamboo-cutter says Princess Moonlight seemed like a heavenly being and
    more than mortal, while suitors seek to marry her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage reports the bamboo-cutter's perception and does not explicitly
    identify her nature beyond that perception.
- id: motif:3
  label: marriage trial by difficult quests
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Princess Moonlight conditions marriage or audience on the suitors bringing
    rare objects from distant lands and marvelous beings or places.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The exchange is framed as a test of love, not explicitly as a ritual or
    sacred transaction.
- id: motif:4
  label: quest for treasures from distant or marvelous places
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  basis: The requested objects include Buddha's bowl from India, a branch from Mount
    Horai in the Eastern Sea, a fire-rat skin from China, a dragon's five-colored
    stone, and a swallow's shell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage begins the quest setup but does not yet narrate the outcomes.
- id: motif:5
  label: sacred or marvelous tree on a mountain
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_tree_axis
  - cosmic_mountain
  basis: One task requires obtaining a branch from a wonderful tree on the summit
    of the Mountain of Horai; the tree has silver roots, a gold trunk, and jewel fruit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage describes the tree and mountain as marvelous, but does not
    explicitly state an axis or world-center function.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 2632-2638
  quote_or_summary: The five Knights return home, take rosaries, kneel before household
    shrines, burn incense, and pray to Buddha for their heart's desire.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 2640-2653
  quote_or_summary: The suitors return to the bamboo-cutter's house, ask him to speak
    for them, and describe their long vigil through winter, summer, hunger, sleeplessness,
    and exposure.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 2654-2665
  quote_or_summary: The bamboo-cutter tells Princess Moonlight she has seemed heavenly
    but was raised by him; she replies that she honors and loves him as her father
    and cannot remember before she came to earth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 2674-2683
  quote_or_summary: The bamboo-cutter recalls finding her years earlier as a three-inch-high
    creature hidden in bamboo, with a great white light streaming from it, and says
    he thought her more than mortal.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 2666-2673, 2684-2697, 2700-2704
  quote_or_summary: The bamboo-cutter urges Princess Moonlight to meet the suitors
    and marry one; she resists, questions their reliability, and says she must test
    their love before granting an interview.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 2705-2714
  quote_or_summary: The suitors arrive, play flutes, sing love songs, and receive
    the message that whoever brings Princess Moonlight what she wants may marry her;
    all accept the trial.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 2715-2717
  quote_or_summary: The First Knight is asked to bring the stone bowl that belonged
    to Buddha in India.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 2718-2721
  quote_or_summary: The Second Knight is asked to go to the Mountain of Horai in the
    Eastern Sea and bring a branch from a summit tree with silver roots, a gold trunk,
    and white jewel fruit.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 2723-2724
  quote_or_summary: The Third Knight is told to go to China to find the fire-rat and
    bring its skin.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 2725-2727
  quote_or_summary: The Fourth Knight is told to find the dragon carrying a stone
    radiating five colors on its head and bring the stone to Princess Moonlight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 2728-2729
  quote_or_summary: The Fifth Knight is told to find the swallow with a shell in its
    stomach and bring the shell to Princess Moonlight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 2731-2736
  quote_or_summary: The old man thinks the tasks very hard and hesitates, but the
    Princess insists; when the suitors hear the tasks they are disheartened and return
    home in despair.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: 2738-2740
  quote_or_summary: After some time, thoughts of Princess Moonlight revive the suitors'
    love, and they resolve to attempt to obtain what she desires.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif candidates use only
    available taxonomy references and are limited where the passage merely sets up
    quests rather than narrating their outcomes. No comparison claims were added because
    the passage itself does not support a specific cross-text comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  All observations, figures, roles, symbols, scenes, and motifs cite passage evidence. Taxonomy references are included only where the supplied taxonomy supports them.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l2632-l2740
  passage_sha256=9d2cf0f7c40ccfbad5db560b827adf226ee12f8bbe22f876d123e4988dbb564a