Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l262-l377

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l262-l377

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l262-l377
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: COMPILED BY / PREFACE / JAPANESE FAIRY TALES / MY LORD BAG OF RICE; lines
    262-377
  start: '262'
  end: '377'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Hidesato sees an enormous fire-lit centipede approaching the Dragon King's
    palace around the mountain. His first two arrows fail, but he remembers that human
    saliva is deadly to centipedes, wets his last arrow in his mouth, and kills the
    monster. A violent darkness and storm follow, then dawn reveals the dead centipede
    in the blood-red lake. The Dragon King's household honors Hidesato as preserver,
    feasts him, and gives him gifts. Fish servants transform into men to carry the
    gifts. Hidesato returns home with the presents, whose powers are later found to
    be magical except for one ordinary bell, which he gives to a nearby temple.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Hidesato sees an enormous centipede with fiery lights winding around the mountains
    toward the shore.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Hidesato tells the Dragon King not to be afraid and says he will kill the
    centipede.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The Dragon King brings Hidesato his bow and arrows, and Hidesato has only
    three arrows left.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Hidesato's first two arrows hit the centipede's head but glance off without
    harming it.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage states that the centipede is invulnerable to weapons.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The centipede winds its body seven times around the mountain and approaches
    the lake.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Hidesato remembers that human saliva is deadly to centipedes and places the
    end of his last arrow in his mouth before shooting.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The last arrow strikes the centipede's brain, stopping its movement and darkening
    its fiery lights.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: After the centipede is struck, darkness, thunder, lightning, wind, and shaking
    of the palace occur.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: At dawn the centipede is gone from the mountain, and its dead body is later
    seen floating in the lake, whose water is red with blood.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: The Dragon King's family bows before Hidesato and calls him their preserver
    and the bravest warrior in Japan.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The Dragon King offers Hidesato gifts in gratitude for delivering them from
    the centipede.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: A train of fish is transformed into a retinue of men wearing ceremonial robes
    and dragon crowns.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:14
  text: The listed gifts are a large bronze bell, a bag of rice, a roll of silk, a
    cooking pot, and a bell.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:15
  text: The Dragon King's retainers accompany Hidesato home, put down the presents,
    and vanish.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:16
  text: The gifts are found to have magic power, except for one ordinary bell that
    Hidesato gives to a nearby temple.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Hidesato
  description: A warrior who faces and kills the centipede, receives gifts from the
    Dragon King, and returns home.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Dragon King
  description: Hidesato's host, who fears the centipede, supplies the bow and arrows,
    honors Hidesato, gives him presents, and accompanies him to the bridge.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Enormous centipede
  description: A monstrous centipede with fiery eyes and many glowing feet, winding
    around the mountain and threatening the lake and palace.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Dragon King's children, family, retainers, and palace inhabitants
  description: Members of the Dragon King's household who fear the storm, rejoice
    after the centipede is dead, and bow before Hidesato.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Fish servants transformed into men
  description: A train of fish transformed into a retinue of men in ceremonial robes
    and dragon crowns, carrying the Dragon King's gifts.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Hidesato's household and servants
  description: People at Hidesato's home who are concerned by his absence and come
    out to meet him when he returns.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: monster-slaying warrior
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Hidesato declares that he will kill the centipede and succeeds with the last
    arrow.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: fearful host and grateful ruler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Dragon King fears the centipede, then honors and rewards Hidesato after
    the monster is killed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:3
  label: monstrous enemy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The centipede approaches as a huge hostile being and is called the Dragon
    King's horrible enemy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:9
- id: role:4
  label: rescued household
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Dragon King's household hides during the storm and later rejoices and
    honors Hidesato.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:5
  label: preserver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Dragon King's family calls Hidesato their preserver.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: gift recipient and gift giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  basis: The Dragon King gives Hidesato presents, and Hidesato later donates the ordinary
    bell to a temple.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
- id: role:7
  label: supernatural gift bearers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The transformed fish-men carry the Dragon King's presents and accompany Hidesato
    home.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:8
  label: return witnesses
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Hidesato's household observes his return with the retinue and presents.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: monstrous centipede
  literal_form: Enormous centipede winding around the mountain, with fiery eyes and
    many glowing feet.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: fire-like eyes and feet
  literal_form: Two balls of fire and the glowing light of the centipede's hundred
    feet.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: three arrows and last arrow
  literal_form: Three remaining arrows, of which the first two fail and the last succeeds
    after being put in Hidesato's mouth.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: human saliva
  literal_form: Human saliva placed on the end of the final arrow before it is shot.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: lake water reddened by blood
  literal_form: The dead centipede floats on the lake, whose water is dyed red with
    its blood.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: world-shaking storm and darkness
  literal_form: Darkness, thunder, lightning, wind, and palace-shaking after the centipede
    is killed.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: gratitude gifts
  literal_form: A large bronze bell, a bag of rice, a roll of silk, a cooking pot,
    and a bell.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: sym:8
  label: transformed fish retinue
  literal_form: Fish transformed into men in ceremonial robes and dragon crowns.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:9
  label: temple bell
  literal_form: An ordinary bell given by Hidesato to a nearby temple to mark the
    hour of day.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Centipede approaches the Dragon King's palace
  summary: Hidesato sees the giant fiery centipede winding around the mountain and
    approaching the shore while the Dragon King is afraid.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: First two arrows fail
  summary: Hidesato shoots twice at the centipede's head, but both arrows glance off,
    showing the creature's resistance to weapons.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Saliva-treated last arrow kills the centipede
  summary: With only one arrow left, Hidesato remembers the effect of human saliva
    on centipedes, puts the arrow in his mouth, shoots, and kills the monster.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Storm and dawn after the monster's death
  summary: The centipede's death is followed by darkness, thunder, lightning, wind,
    and palace-shaking; by morning the mountain is clear and the dead body floats
    in the red lake.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Recognition and feast
  summary: The Dragon King's household honors Hidesato as preserver and a new feast
    is prepared before he decides to return home.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Gift procession and return home
  summary: The Dragon King gives Hidesato presents, fish transform into formal gift
    bearers, and the retinue accompanies Hidesato home before vanishing.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: scene:7
  label: Magic gifts and temple bell
  summary: Hidesato tells what happened; the gifts are found to have magical power,
    while the ordinary bell is donated to a nearby temple.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Hero kills a monstrous serpentine enemy
  taxonomy_refs:
  - culture_hero
  - serpent
  basis: Hidesato, called a brave warrior and preserver, kills a huge centipede whose
    body is described as serpentine.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The enemy is literally a centipede, not a serpent, though the passage
    calls its body serpentine.
- id: motif:2
  label: Final remaining weapon succeeds after special preparation
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Two arrows fail; Hidesato has one arrow left, treats it with saliva, and
    the final shot kills the centipede.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No external taxonomy reference is assigned from the available list.
- id: motif:3
  label: Deliverance rewarded by gifts
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The Dragon King gives Hidesato presents in gratitude for delivering his household
    from the centipede.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage frames the gifts as gratitude; the sacred or supernatural
    status of the exchange comes from the Dragon King and magical gifts within the
    tale.
- id: motif:4
  label: Animal servants transform into human retainers
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: A train of fish is suddenly transformed into men wearing ceremonial robes
    and dragon crowns.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The transformation applies to attendants rather than a central protagonist.
- id: motif:5
  label: Hero returns home with supernatural gifts
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  basis: Hidesato insists on returning home and is accompanied by the Dragon King's
    retainers bearing gifts, which are later found to have magic power.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not yet describe the specific magical effects of most
    gifts.
- id: motif:6
  label: Cosmic disturbance after monster death
  taxonomy_refs:
  - chaos
  basis: After the centipede is killed, the passage describes darkness, thunder, lightning,
    furious wind, and the sense that the world is ending.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The storm may be a dramatic consequence of the monster's death rather
    than a full cosmological chaos motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 262-267
  quote_or_summary: Hidesato sees an enormous centipede winding around the mountains
    in starlight, with fire-like eyes and glowing feet moving toward the shore.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 268-277
  quote_or_summary: Hidesato calms the Dragon King, says he will kill the centipede,
    asks for his bow and arrows, and sees that only three arrows remain.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 278-290
  quote_or_summary: The first and second arrows both hit the centipede's head but
    glance off; the passage states that the centipede is invulnerable to weapons,
    and the Dragon King trembles with fear.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 291-298
  quote_or_summary: Hidesato has one arrow left; the centipede has wound its body
    seven times around the mountain and is nearing the lake, with fiery eyes and glowing
    feet reflected in the water.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 299-306
  quote_or_summary: Hidesato remembers that human saliva is deadly to centipedes and,
    as a last chance, puts the end of his final arrow in his mouth before shooting.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 307-320
  quote_or_summary: The saliva-treated arrow strikes the centipede's brain; its body
    stops, its fiery lights darken and go out, and a violent darkness, thunder, lightning,
    and wind shake the palace before clear dawn.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 321-328
  quote_or_summary: Hidesato calls the Dragon King out, says the centipede is dead,
    and points to the dead body floating in the lake, which is red with blood.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 329-332
  quote_or_summary: The Dragon King's whole family bows before Hidesato and calls
    him their preserver and the bravest warrior in Japan.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 333-348
  quote_or_summary: A more sumptuous feast is prepared; Hidesato insists on returning
    home, and the Dragon King asks him to accept gifts in gratitude for deliverance
    from the centipede.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 349-363
  quote_or_summary: A train of fish transforms into men wearing ceremonial robes and
    dragon crowns; they carry a large bronze bell, a bag of rice, a roll of silk,
    a cooking pot, and a bell.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 364-377
  quote_or_summary: The Dragon King accompanies Hidesato to the bridge; gift-bearing
    servants go with him home, vanish after putting down the presents, and the gifts
    are found to be magical except for one ordinary bell given to a nearby temple.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the passage. Motif labels are candidate-level
    and use only available taxonomy references when directly or cautiously supported.
    No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly
    compare this episode to another tradition or corpus.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  All evidence is summarized from the supplied public-domain passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l262-l377
  passage_sha256=1d0e15b7e25d05c2cb959a77a3dc235aea3ed3eab3a4baee0eaba9a2031c903d