Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l2479-l2525

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l2479-l2525

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l2479-l2525
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE STORY OF URASHIMA TARO, THE FISHER LAD / THE FARMER AND THE BADGER /
    THE ADVENTURES OF KINTARO, THE GOLDEN BOY / THE STORY OF THE MAN WHO DID NOT WISH
    TO DIE; lines 2479-2525
  start: '2479'
  end: '2525'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Sentaro falls from a dampened paper crane into the sea and fears a shark,
    then wakes before a shrine and learns the adventure was a dream granted by Jofuku.
    A bright messenger carrying a book explains that the dream tested Sentaro's desire
    to escape death, instructs him to abandon the quest for immortality, and directs
    him toward family duties and an industrious life. Sentaro returns home, follows
    the book's teachings, and prospers.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A storm dampens and crumples the wonderful paper crane, causing it and Sentaro
    to fall into the sea.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Sentaro fears drowning, calls on Jofuku for rescue, and sees no ship nearby.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: A monstrous shark swims toward Sentaro with its mouth open as if to devour
    him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Sentaro wakes from his own screams and finds that he had fallen asleep during
    a long prayer before the shrine.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The frightening adventures are identified as a dream.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: A bright light appears, and a messenger standing in it holds a book and speaks
    to Sentaro.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The messenger says Jofuku sent him and had permitted Sentaro to see the land
    of Perpetual Life in a dream.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The messenger says Jofuku tested Sentaro by allowing him to drop into the
    sea and sending a shark to swallow him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The messenger tells Sentaro that seeking hermitage or the Elixir of Life is
    vain and not suited to him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: The messenger instructs Sentaro to return to his paternal home, live well
    and industriously, observe ancestral anniversaries, and provide for his children.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: The messenger gives Sentaro a book containing precepts to guide him.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: The messenger disappears, and Sentaro returns home with the book, gives up
    his old wishes, follows its lessons, and prospers.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Sentaro
  description: A man who experiences the frightening dream, receives instruction,
    and returns home to live usefully.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Jofuku
  description: The figure invoked by Sentaro and described by the messenger as the
    one who permitted the dream and sent the test.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: messenger
  description: A messenger appearing in bright light, holding a book, and speaking
    instructions from Jofuku to Sentaro.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: monstrous shark
  description: A shark sent in the dream to swallow Sentaro after he falls into the
    sea.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: tested dreamer and supplicant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Sentaro prays, dreams of danger, calls for help, and is told the ordeal tested
    his desire regarding death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:2
  label: sender of dream-test and messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The messenger says Jofuku permitted the dream, arranged the sea and shark
    test, and sent the messenger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: divine or supernatural instructor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The messenger appears in bright light, delivers Jofuku's explanation, and
    gives moral instructions and a book.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: returned learner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Sentaro takes the lesson to heart, returns home, follows the book's teachings,
    and prospers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: threatening test-creature
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The shark threatens Sentaro in the dream and is later described as sent to
    swallow him as part of Jofuku's test.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sea water
  literal_form: the sea and swallowed sea-water
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: wonderful paper crane
  literal_form: a wonderful paper crane used before it becomes damp, crumples, and
    falls into the sea
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: shrine
  literal_form: the shrine before which Sentaro had fallen asleep during prayer
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: bright light
  literal_form: a bright light in which the messenger stands
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: book of precepts
  literal_form: a book held and given by the messenger, containing precepts for Sentaro
    to study
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: land of Perpetual Life
  literal_form: the land of Perpetual Life seen by Sentaro in a dream
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:7
  label: Elixir of Life
  literal_form: the Elixir of Life named by the messenger as a vain object of desire
    for Sentaro
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: fall into the sea and shark threat
  summary: During a storm the paper crane fails, Sentaro falls into the sea, fears
    drowning, calls on Jofuku, and sees a monstrous shark approaching.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: awakening before the shrine
  summary: Sentaro wakes from his screams and discovers that the extraordinary events
    occurred while he slept during prayer before the shrine.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: messenger explains the dream-test
  summary: A messenger in bright light appears with a book and explains that Jofuku
    granted a dream vision of the land of Perpetual Life and tested Sentaro with the
    sea and shark.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: instruction to abandon escape from death
  summary: The messenger tells Sentaro to abandon hermitage, the Elixir of Life, and
    the desire to escape death, and instead to live industriously with family and
    ancestral duties.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: return home with the book
  summary: The messenger disappears; Sentaro returns home with the book, gives up
    vain wishes, follows its lessons, and prospers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: quest for perpetual life redirected toward ordinary moral life
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage names the land of Perpetual Life and the Elixir of Life, but
    the messenger teaches Sentaro to abandon escape from death and follow precepts
    for a good life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the quest as vain for Sentaro rather than as a successful
    attainment of immortality.
- id: motif:2
  label: dream ordeal as moral test
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Sentaro's frightening adventure is revealed as a dream allowed by Jofuku,
    including the sea and shark, to test whether his desire for death was real.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The ordeal is instructional rather than a formal rite explicitly named
    as initiation.
- id: motif:3
  label: return from visionary journey with instruction
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  - wisdom
  basis: After waking from the dream and hearing the messenger's instruction, Sentaro
    receives a book, returns home, and prospers by following its lessons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The return is from a dream vision and shrine encounter, not from a physically
    verified otherworld journey in this passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: supernatural messenger bearing a teaching book
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: A messenger appears in bright light, holds and gives a book of precepts,
    and explains how Sentaro should live.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage calls the figure a messenger and later an angel, but does
    not provide a fuller taxonomy for the being.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2479-2489
  quote_or_summary: A storm ruins the paper crane; Sentaro falls into the sea, fears
    drowning, calls on Jofuku, and sees a monstrous shark approaching with open mouth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2491-2495
  quote_or_summary: Sentaro wakes from his own screams and finds he had slept during
    prayer before the shrine; the adventures were only a wild dream.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2497-2499
  quote_or_summary: A bright light comes toward Sentaro; a messenger stands in it
    holding a book and speaks to him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2501-2509
  quote_or_summary: The messenger says Jofuku sent him, allowed Sentaro to see the
    land of Perpetual Life in a dream, and tested him by letting him drop into the
    sea and sending a shark to swallow him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2511-2519
  quote_or_summary: The messenger says it is vain for Sentaro to seek hermitage or
    the Elixir of Life, and instructs him to return home, live industriously, honor
    ancestors, provide for children, and give up escaping death.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2521-2523
  quote_or_summary: The messenger gives Sentaro a book of precepts intended to guide
    him in the advised way of life.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2524-2525
  quote_or_summary: The angel disappears; Sentaro returns home with the book, gives
    up vain wishes, follows its lessons, and his household prospers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage clearly supports the literal sequence and several motif candidates.
    No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not compare the
    episode to another text or tradition.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage text and metadata; taxonomy references are limited to the provided lists.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l2479-l2525
  passage_sha256=8963e9dc1b9bfdf999079b7de243553c7cc2aa2cff6d50cb94babbd2b6a4039b