Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l1697-l1832

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l1697-l1832

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l1697-l1832
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE TONGUE-CUT SPARROW / THE STORY OF URASHIMA TARO, THE FISHER LAD / THE
    FARMER AND THE BADGER / THE ADVENTURES OF KINTARO, THE GOLDEN BOY; lines 1697-1832
  start: '1697'
  end: '1832'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Kintaro presides over animal wrestling among the monkey, hare, deer, and
    bear. On the way home he uproots a large tree to make a bridge across a river
    for the animals. A woodcutter sees the feat, follows him to his mother's cottage,
    and challenges him to a test of strength; their arm-wrestling ends in a draw.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The monkey defeats the hare in a wrestling match by pulling the hare's ear
    and catching one of his legs.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Kintaro gives the victorious monkey a rice-dumpling.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The deer and hare wrestle while the bear acts as umpire.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Kintaro leads the bear, deer, monkey, and hare away from the wrestling place
    toward home.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Kintaro and the four animals reach a river in a valley where there is no bridge.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Kintaro uproots a large tree at the water's edge and makes it fall across
    the stream as a bridge.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The four animals cross the tree bridge after Kintaro and remark on his strength.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: A woodcutter standing on a rock observes Kintaro uproot the tree and follows
    him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: Kintaro returns to a cottage in the pine woods where his mother is waiting.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Kintaro tells his mother that he took his four animal friends into the hills
    for wrestling and says that he himself is strongest.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: The woodcutter enters the cottage and asks to test strength with Kintaro.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: Kintaro and the woodcutter grasp right hands and test their arm strength until
    the woodcutter declares a draw.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Kintaro
  description: A boy living in the forest who leads animal companions, rewards the
    wrestling victor, uproots a tree to make a bridge, returns to his mother, and
    tests strength with the woodcutter.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: monkey
  description: One of Kintaro's four animal friends; described as cunning and victorious
    over the hare in a wrestling match.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: hare
  description: One of Kintaro's four animal friends; wrestles with the monkey and
    the deer.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: deer
  description: One of Kintaro's four animal friends; wrestles with the hare.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: bear
  description: One of Kintaro's four animal friends; comes forward as umpire and is
    later named by Kintaro as next strongest after himself.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: woodcutter
  description: An old man dressed as a woodcutter who observes Kintaro's strength,
    follows him to the cottage, enters, and tests arm strength with him.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Kintaro's mother / Yama-uba
  description: Kintaro's mother, waiting in the cottage in the pine woods; she questions
    him about the day's wrestling.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: extraordinarily strong child
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Kintaro uproots a large tree to form a bridge, and the watching woodcutter
    says he is no ordinary child.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: leader of animal companions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Kintaro organizes the wrestling, leads the animals home, and refers to them
    as his four friends.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: animal companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: Kintaro calls the bear, deer, monkey, and hare his four friends, and they
    follow him from the wrestling place.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: cunning wrestler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The monkey is described as cunning and uses the hare's ear and leg to win
    the wrestling match.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:5
  label: animal wrestler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: The hare wrestles with the monkey and then with the deer.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: umpire
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The bear comes forward as umpire during the match between the deer and the
    hare.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:7
  label: hidden observer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The woodcutter watches Kintaro and the animals from a rock overlooking the
    stream and follows without Kintaro knowing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: strength challenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The woodcutter enters the cottage and proposes a test of arm strength with
    Kintaro.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:9
  label: mother at forest cottage
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Kintaro returns to his mother in the cottage, and she questions him about
    where he has been.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: tree bridge
  literal_form: A large tree uprooted by Kintaro and laid across a river as a bridge.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: river crossing
  literal_form: A river flowing through a valley with no bridge until Kintaro makes
    one.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: rice-dumpling reward
  literal_form: A rice-dumpling given by Kintaro to the victorious monkey.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: right-hand strength test
  literal_form: Kintaro and the woodcutter grasp right hands and try to bend one another's
    arm.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: pine-woods cottage
  literal_form: A small cottage in the heart of the pine woods where Kintaro's mother
    waits.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Animal wrestling under Kintaro's supervision
  summary: The monkey defeats the hare and receives a rice-dumpling from Kintaro;
    the deer and hare then wrestle with the bear as umpire.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Tree made into a bridge across the river
  summary: Kintaro and the animals come to an unbridged river; Kintaro uproots a large
    tree so they can cross.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Woodcutter witnesses Kintaro's strength
  summary: A woodcutter watches Kintaro uproot the tree, judges him no ordinary child,
    and follows him after the crossing.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Return to the forest cottage
  summary: Kintaro returns to his mother, describes the animal wrestling in the hills,
    and states that he is the strongest among the group.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Arm-strength contest with the woodcutter
  summary: The woodcutter enters the cottage and challenges Kintaro; their right-hand
    strength contest ends as a draw.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: extraordinarily strong child
  taxonomy_refs:
  - miraculous_child
  basis: Kintaro is a boy whose strength allows him to uproot a large tree and impress
    a watching adult as not ordinary.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage shows extraordinary strength but does not describe Kintaro's
    birth or divine origin.
- id: motif:2
  label: child leader with animal companions
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Kintaro leads four animal friends, organizes their wrestling, and guides
    them home.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly names this animal-companion pattern.
- id: motif:3
  label: river crossing by improvised natural bridge
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: At an unbridged river, Kintaro uproots a tree and lays it across the stream
    so the group can cross.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is local to this episode; no broader comparative claim is made
    from the passage alone.
- id: motif:4
  label: test of strength with mysterious stranger
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: A woodcutter who has secretly observed Kintaro enters the cottage and challenges
    him to a right-hand strength contest that ends in a draw.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: low
  cautions: The passage presents a contest, but it does not explicitly frame the event
    as an initiation.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1697-1707
  quote_or_summary: The monkey uses cunning tactics against the hare, wins their wrestling
    match, and receives a rice-dumpling from Kintaro.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1709-1720
  quote_or_summary: The deer asks the hare for another round; the bear acts as umpire,
    and the animals continue wrestling for amusement.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1722-1728
  quote_or_summary: Kintaro ends the day's wrestling and leads the animals away, with
    the animals following him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1729-1755
  quote_or_summary: At a river with no bridge, Kintaro uproots a large tree at the
    water's edge, makes it fall across the stream, crosses first, and the four animals
    follow while praising his strength.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1756-1772
  quote_or_summary: A woodcutter standing on a rock sees Kintaro uproot the tree,
    thinks he is no ordinary child, and follows the party after they cross.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1773-1810
  quote_or_summary: Kintaro returns to his mother's cottage in the pine woods, tells
    her about taking the bear, deer, monkey, and hare into the hills for wrestling,
    and says he is strongest, with the bear next.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1811-1824
  quote_or_summary: A voice outside asks to join the next wrestling match; the old
    woodcutter enters the cottage, surprising Kintaro and Yama-uba, and proposes a
    test of strength.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1825-1832
  quote_or_summary: Kintaro and the woodcutter grasp right hands and try to bend each
    other's arm; after a long contest the woodcutter declares it a draw.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif labels are conservative;
    taxonomy references are used only where the passage gives direct support.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly support comparison to another text or tradition.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l1697-l1832
  passage_sha256=d26aae5628c1ad3e0297cb49a80b1751e54f0092c893f09140b51ec01d674cb9