Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l1101-l1205

batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l1101-l1205

---
record_id: batch.motif.japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg-l1101-l1205
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
passage_locator:
  label: JAPANESE FAIRY TALES / MY LORD BAG OF RICE / THE TONGUE-CUT SPARROW / THE
    STORY OF URASHIMA TARO, THE FISHER LAD; lines 1101-1205
  start: '1101'
  end: '1205'
  translation: Japanese Fairy Tales
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Urashima returns by tortoise from the Sea King’s realm to his home shore.
    He finds the place changed and learns from a villager that Urashima Taro is known
    as someone who lived three hundred years earlier. Realizing that his few days
    in the Sea King’s palace were hundreds of years at home, he tries to return to
    his wife beyond the sea. Unable to find the way, he opens the tamate-bako despite
    the Princess’s warning. A purple cloud rises from the box, and Urashima suddenly
    ages and dies on the beach. The narrator closes with a moral against disobedience.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A tortoise carries Urashima back into the bay and to the shore from which
    he set out, then returns to the Sea King’s realm.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Urashima sees the same shore and hills but people with unfamiliar faces, and
    they stare at him.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Urashima goes to the site of his old home, calls for his father, and finds
    a strange man there instead.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The man tells Urashima that a man named Urashima Taro lived in the village
    three hundred years ago and could not still be alive.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Urashima insists he is alive, not a spirit, and stamps his feet to show the
    man.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The man says the story of Urashima Taro is written in the village chronicles.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Urashima understands that the few days he spent in the Sea King’s palace were
    hundreds of years in his home village, and that his parents and acquaintances
    have died.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Urashima decides to return to his wife beyond the sea but cannot find the
    way.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Urashima remembers the Princess’s instruction never to open the box because
    it contained something precious.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Urashima opens the tamate-bako after untying its red silk cord and lifting
    the lid.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: A small purple cloud rises from the box in three soft wisps, briefly covers
    Urashima’s face, and floats away over the sea.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: Urashima changes from a strong young man into a very old man and dies on the
    beach.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:13
  text: The narrator states that Urashima’s disobedience prevents his return to the
    Sea King’s realm or the Princess.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:14
  text: The narrator closes by telling children not to disobey those who are wiser.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Urashima Taro
  description: A fisherman who returns from the Sea King’s realm, finds his home changed,
    opens the Princess’s box, ages suddenly, and dies.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: tortoise
  description: The tortoise carries Urashima back to his home shore and then rides
    away to the Sea King’s realm.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: strange man at Urashima’s former home
  description: A man living or appearing at the site of Urashima’s old home who tells
    Urashima that the known Urashima Taro lived three hundred years earlier.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Princess
  description: Urashima’s wife beyond the sea; she had given him the tamate-bako and
    warned him not to open it.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Urashima’s parents
  description: Urashima’s parents are sought by him after his return, but he later
    realizes they have died during the centuries that passed.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Sea King
  description: The Sea King is referenced through his realm and palace beyond the
    sea.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: village people
  description: People on the shore and in the village have unfamiliar faces to Urashima
    and look at him in turn.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: returned fisherman and disobedient opener of the box
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Urashima returns to shore, cannot reenter the sea realm, opens the forbidden
    box, and dies after aging.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:2
  label: animal conveyer between realms
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The tortoise transports Urashima from the Sea King’s realm back to his shore.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: local witness to elapsed time
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The man identifies Urashima Taro as a figure from three hundred years earlier
    and cites village chronicles.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: beloved beyond the sea and giver of a forbidden box
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Princess is Urashima’s wife beyond the sea and had instructed him never
    to open the box she gave him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: lost family of the returned traveler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Urashima seeks his parents after returning and later realizes they died during
    the centuries that passed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: eponymous ruler of the sea realm
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The passage names the Sea King’s realm and palace as the place from which
    Urashima has returned.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: changed community after long absence
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The people Urashima sees have different faces from those he knew and are
    part of the village changed by time.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sea and shore boundary
  literal_form: bay, shore, beach, and sea between Urashima’s village and the Sea
    King’s realm
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: tamate-bako
  literal_form: the box given by the Princess, said to contain a precious thing and
    not to be opened
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: red silk cord
  literal_form: red silk cord tied around the precious box
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: purple cloud from the box
  literal_form: a beautiful little purple cloud in three soft wisps rising from the
    opened box
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: feet as proof of life
  literal_form: Urashima’s feet stamped on the ground to show he is not a ghost
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: village chronicles
  literal_form: written village record of Urashima Taro from three hundred years earlier
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Return to the home shore
  summary: The tortoise brings Urashima from the Sea King’s realm to the familiar
    bay and shore, then leaves.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Unfamiliar village and former home
  summary: Urashima finds the shore and hills unchanged but the people and house unfamiliar,
    and he meets a strange man at his old home.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Three hundred years revealed
  summary: The man says Urashima Taro lived three hundred years ago and is recorded
    in the village chronicles; Urashima insists he is alive and not a spirit.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Realization of time displacement
  summary: Urashima realizes that his short stay in the Sea King’s palace corresponds
    to hundreds of years at home and that his family and acquaintances are gone.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Decision to open the forbidden box
  summary: Unable to find the way back to the Princess, Urashima reasons that the
    box may help him and opens it despite the Princess’s command.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:6
  label: Cloud, aging, and death
  summary: A purple cloud rises from the opened box and drifts away; Urashima rapidly
    becomes old and dies on the beach.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:7
  label: Narrated moral
  summary: The narrator states that disobedience caused Urashima’s loss and tells
    children not to disobey the wiser.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: return from otherworld to an altered home
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  basis: Urashima returns from the Sea King’s realm to his home shore but finds unfamiliar
    people, a changed house, and evidence that three hundred years have passed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives only the return episode, not the full departure or stay
    in the other realm.
- id: motif:2
  label: different passage of time in an otherworld
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage states that a few days in the Sea King’s palace were hundreds
    of years in Urashima’s village.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No matching taxonomy reference is supplied for time dilation; left unclassified.
- id: motif:3
  label: forbidden box opened despite warning
  taxonomy_refs:
  - forbidden_knowledge
  basis: The Princess warned Urashima never to open the tamate-bako; he opens it in
    hope of help, releasing a cloud and bringing sudden aging and death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The prohibited act is opening a box rather than explicitly seeking knowledge,
    though the action reveals or releases a hidden consequence.
- id: motif:4
  label: beloved beyond the sea made unreachable by disobedience
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_beloved
  basis: Urashima seeks to return to his wife, the Princess beyond the sea, but after
    opening the box the narrator says he can never return to her or the Sea King’s
    realm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage calls her a Princess and wife in a sea realm, but does not
    explicitly call her divine.
- id: motif:5
  label: conditional gift from otherworldly beloved
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The Princess gives Urashima a precious box under a condition that he must
    not open it; breaking the condition results in loss.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not describe the original giving scene, only recalls
    the gift and command.
- id: motif:6
  label: instant aging after release from a sealed object
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After Urashima opens the box and the purple cloud escapes, he changes at
    once from youthful appearance to extreme old age and dies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly names instant aging or life-span
    release.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 1101-1104
  quote_or_summary: The tortoise brings Urashima into the familiar bay and to the
    shore from which he left, then returns to the Sea King’s realm.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 1105-1122
  quote_or_summary: Urashima sees the same shore and hills but unfamiliar people;
    he goes to the place of his old home, calls for his father, and meets a strange
    man.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 1123-1141
  quote_or_summary: "“It is true that once upon a time a man called Urashima Taro
    did live in this village, but that is a story three hundred years old.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 1142-1160
  quote_or_summary: The man suggests Urashima might be a spirit; Urashima denies it,
    stamps his feet to prove he is living, and the man says the three-hundred-year-old
    story is in the village chronicles.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 1161-1173
  quote_or_summary: Urashima realizes that the few days in the Sea King’s palace were
    hundreds of years at home; his parents and former acquaintances have died, and
    he resolves to return to his wife beyond the sea.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 1174-1185
  quote_or_summary: On the beach, Urashima cannot find the way back and remembers
    the tamate-bako, which the Princess told him never to open because it contained
    a precious thing; he decides to open it for help.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 1186-1196
  quote_or_summary: Urashima breaks his promise, unties the red silk cord, opens the
    box, and a beautiful little purple cloud rises in three wisps, briefly covers
    his face, and floats away over the sea.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 1197-1200
  quote_or_summary: Urashima, formerly like a strong handsome youth of twenty-four,
    suddenly becomes very old, with bent back, white hair, and wrinkled face, and
    falls dead on the beach.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 1201-1205
  quote_or_summary: The narrator says Urashima’s disobedience prevents his return
    to the Sea King’s realm or the Princess, and tells children not to disobey those
    who are wiser.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/japanese/project-gutenberg/japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary provided.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The narrative sequence and main objects are explicit in the passage. Motif
    taxonomy assignments are cautious where supplied taxonomy terms only partly match
    the episode. No comparison claims were made because the passage itself does not
    support a comparison to another text or tradition.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage text and metadata; no external tale-type or motif-index identifiers added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:japanese-fairy-tales-ozaki-gutenberg__l1101-l1205
  passage_sha256=7a802f73d1b6ff5ccb1ff082b276594af1c836d37e5b68105351a50f48de6e3b