Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-iliad-pope-gutenberg-l22714-l22855

batch.motif.greek-iliad-pope-gutenberg-l22714-l22855

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-iliad-pope-gutenberg-l22714-l22855
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
passage_locator:
  label: ARGUMENT. / BOOK XXIV. / ARGUMENT. / THE REDEMPTION OF THE BODY OF HECTOR.;
    lines 22714-22855
  start: '22714'
  end: '22855'
  translation: The Iliad
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Hermes, disguised as a guide, tells Priam that Hector’s body remains untouched
    and divinely preserved despite Achilles dragging it. Priam offers gratitude and
    asks to be led safely to Achilles. Hermes refuses secret gifts, guides the chariot
    through the Greek camp by putting the guards to sleep, opens the gates, and reveals
    himself before vanishing. Priam enters Achilles’ tent, supplicates him by embracing
    and kissing his hands, and appeals to him through the image of his aged father
    while offering gifts for Hector.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Hector’s body is described as whole, untainted, undisfigured, and preserved
    by heavenly or divine care.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Achilles is said to drag Hector’s dead body around his friend’s tomb each
    morning.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Priam offers a goblet as a pledge of gratitude and asks the guide to conduct
    him safely to Achilles’ tent.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The disguised god refuses to accept a secret gift from Priam, saying it would
    wrong his master.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Hermes takes control of the chariot, drives it onward, casts sleep on the
    guards with his wand, opens the gates, and leads the chariot unseen through the
    hostile camp.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Hermes reveals that Priam’s guide is not mortal but Hermes, messenger of Jove,
    then advises Priam to supplicate Achilles by invoking Achilles’ father, son, and
    mother.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Priam enters Achilles’ inner tent unseen by the attendants, kneels before
    Achilles, embraces his knees, weeps over his hands, and kisses them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Priam asks Achilles to think of his own aged father and to pity Priam, whose
    sons, including Hector, have been slain.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Priam says he has brought large gifts and asks Achilles to hear him and revere
    the gods.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Priam
  description: The aged Trojan king and father of Hector, traveling through the hostile
    camp and supplicating Achilles.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Hermes / celestial guide
  description: A divine guide disguised as a youth, later revealed as Hermes, messenger
    of Jove.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Hector
  description: Priam’s dead son, whose body remains preserved and is the object of
    Priam’s journey and appeal.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Achilles / Pelides
  description: The Greek hero in whose tent Hector’s body lies and before whom Priam
    makes supplication.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Aged herald
  description: Priam’s herald, left on the chariot when Priam enters Achilles’ tent.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Alcimus and Automedon
  description: Attendants serving Achilles in the inner tent.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: suppliant father
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Priam kneels, embraces Achilles’ knees, kisses his hands, and appeals as
    a bereaved father.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:2
  label: divine guide
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Hermes conducts Priam through the camp, protects him, and reveals that the
    guidance came from no mortal hand.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: divine messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Hermes identifies himself as the messenger of Jove.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: preserved dead son
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Hector’s corpse is described as uncorrupted and divinely preserved.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:5
  label: ransom bearer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Priam says he has brought large gifts while pleading for Hector.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: enemy warrior addressed by supplication
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Achilles receives Priam’s supplication and is described by Priam as the killer
    of his children.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: attendants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Alcimus and Automedon serve Achilles, while others stand at a distance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: incorrupt corpse
  literal_form: Hector’s untainted, undisfigured body
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: wand of sleep
  literal_form: Hermes’ wand used to pour deep slumber on the guards’ eyes
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: opened gates and crossed trenches
  literal_form: massy gates, bars, trenches, and rolling cars passed through the camp
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: suppliant gesture
  literal_form: embracing Achilles’ knees, bathing his hands in tears, and kissing
    his hands
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: ransom gifts
  literal_form: goblet and large gifts brought by Priam
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: Achilles’ tent threshold
  literal_form: the strongly barred tent door opened by Hermes before Priam enters
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Report of Hector’s preserved body
  summary: The divine guide tells Priam that Hector’s corpse has not been torn by
    animals or corrupted, and that some divine care preserves it despite Achilles’
    treatment of the body.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Request for safe conduct and refusal of secret gift
  summary: Priam praises divine care for Hector, offers a goblet, and asks to be led
    to Achilles; the disguised Hermes refuses to take secret gifts and offers protection
    on the way.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Divine passage through the hostile camp
  summary: Hermes drives Priam’s chariot, casts sleep on the guards, opens the camp
    gates, and leads the chariot unseen through the Greek camp toward Achilles’ tent.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Hermes reveals himself at Achilles’ tent
  summary: At the entrance to Achilles’ tent, Hermes opens the great door, identifies
    himself, advises Priam how to appeal to Achilles, and vanishes skyward.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Priam supplicates Achilles
  summary: Priam enters the inner tent unseen, kneels before Achilles, kisses his
    hands, and appeals to him as a bereaved father by invoking Achilles’ father and
    Priam’s own losses.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine guide through hostile boundary
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: Hermes, a concealed god and messenger, escorts Priam across enemy defenses,
    uses a wand to put guards to sleep, opens gates, and enables unseen passage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage supports divine boundary-crossing and concealment, but does
    not explicitly frame Hermes as a trickster in this episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: divinely preserved body of the honored dead
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Hector’s corpse remains whole, fresh, and free of corruption; the passage
    attributes this to heavenly or divine care.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly matches corpse preservation.
- id: motif:3
  label: ransom or gift exchange for the dead
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Priam brings gifts for Hector and asks Achilles to hear him and revere the
    gods; the scene belongs to the redemption of Hector’s body.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: Within this excerpt the actual transfer of Hector’s body is not yet narrated;
    the exchange is prepared through supplication and gifts.
- id: motif:4
  label: enemy supplication through kinship appeal
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Priam kneels before the killer of his son, kisses his hands, and urges Achilles
    to think of his own aged father as a basis for pity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a strongly supported scene pattern but has no direct available
    taxonomy reference.
- id: motif:5
  label: magical sleep enabling passage
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Hermes uses his wand to cast deep sleep on the guards so Priam’s chariot
    can pass through the camp.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly matches magical sleep.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The episode functions like a boundary-crossing motif in which a divine mediator
    enables safe passage through a guarded hostile space.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: trickster_boundary motif family
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage supports concealed divine mediation and threshold crossing,
    but the broader trickster category is only partially represented.
- id: claim:2
  claim: Priam’s gifts and plea for Hector support a cautious classification as a
    sacred exchange pattern centered on recovering the dead.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: sacred_exchange motif family
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage presents the gifts and supplication, but the completion
    of the exchange lies outside the provided excerpt.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 22714-22730
  quote_or_summary: Hermes tells Priam that Hector’s body lies whole in the tent,
    untouched by animals, worms, or decay, and that divine care preserves it even
    though Achilles drags it around his friend’s tomb.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 22731-22744
  quote_or_summary: Priam rejoices, praises those who honor the gods, offers a goblet
    as gratitude for Hector’s sake, and asks to be conducted safely to Achilles’ tent.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 22745-22760
  quote_or_summary: The disguised god refuses Priam’s gift as a secret theft from
    his master, yet says he could guard Priam’s life and accompany him over forests
    or sea.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 22761-22772
  quote_or_summary: Hermes takes the chariot reins, drives the horses, uses his wand
    to put the guards to sleep, opens the gates and bars, and leads the chariot unseen
    through the hostile camp.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 22773-22796
  quote_or_summary: At Achilles’ strongly barred tent, Hermes opens the door, identifies
    himself as Hermes, messenger of Jove, and tells Priam to enter and appeal to Achilles
    by his father, son, and mother.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 22797-22807
  quote_or_summary: Hermes vanishes into the sky; Priam leaves his herald at the chariot,
    enters Achilles’ inner tent, and finds Achilles attended by Alcimus, Automedon,
    and others.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 22808-22824
  quote_or_summary: Priam enters unseen, falls before Achilles, embraces his knees,
    weeps over and kisses the hands that killed his son; Achilles and his attendants
    are amazed and silent.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 22825-22855
  quote_or_summary: Priam asks Achilles to think of his aged father, describes his
    own misery and many slain sons, names Hector as his last hope, says he has brought
    large gifts, and pleads with Achilles to revere the gods.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal scene extraction is strongly supported by the supplied passage. Motif
    and comparison labels are cautious, especially where the available taxonomy only
    partially matches the episode.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the provided passage and metadata. Taxonomy references are limited to the supplied available references.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-iliad-pope-gutenberg__l22714-l22855
  passage_sha256=89f2f1202c569a8af91fbba386f829c04033fd0bc13d241fec7a3808f206d126