batch.motif.greek-iliad-pope-gutenberg-l14667-l14798
---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-iliad-pope-gutenberg-l14667-l14798
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
passage_locator:
label: JUNO DECEIVES JUPITER BY THE GIRDLE OF VENUS. / BOOK XV. / ARGUMENT. / THE
FIFTH BATTLE AT THE SHIPS; AND THE ACTS OF AJAX.; lines 14667-14798
start: '14667'
end: '14798'
translation: The Iliad
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: Greek leaders prepare to defend the ships while Apollo leads the Trojan
assault with Jupiter's shield. When Apollo shakes the shield, the Greeks panic
and are driven back. Hector forbids plunder and urges the Trojans toward the fleet.
Apollo levels the trench and wall, opening a road for men, horses, and chariots.
Nestor prays to Jove to save the ships; Jove answers with thunder, but the Trojans
mistake it as encouragement. Meanwhile Patroclus tends wounded Eurypylus, then
leaves to urge Achilles to return to battle.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: Ajax, Teucer, Merion, and Meges command and encourage Greek forces to meet
the approaching Trojans and defend the ships and shore.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: Apollo leads the battle with a cloud-veiled head and holds Jupiter's enormous
shield before him.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:3
text: When Apollo bears the shield unmoved, the battle remains undecided; when he
shakes it and shouts, fear seizes the Greeks.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:4
text: Hector leads the slaughter and commands the Trojans not to stop for plunder,
threatening death and denial of funeral rites for anyone who lingers or flees.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:5
text: Apollo pushes down the bank at the trench, creating a road through the ditch
for men, horses, and chariots.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:6
text: Apollo shakes the Greek wall with his hand, and the towers and bulwarks fall.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:7
text: The Greeks pray in despair, and Nestor asks Jove to preserve the ships from
flame and save the remains of the Greek force.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: obs:8
text: Jove answers Nestor's prayer with thunder, but the Trojans interpret the sign
as favoring them and attack with renewed force.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: obs:9
text: Patroclus tends the wounded Eurypylus with healing balms and conversation,
then leaves to urge Achilles to return to battle.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Apollo / Phoebus
description: A god who leads the Trojan assault, carries Jupiter's shield, fills
the Greeks with fear, and destroys the trench and wall.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:4
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Hector
description: Trojan leader who presses the attack, leads slaughter, and commands
the Trojans to advance toward the fleet rather than plunder.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: Greek forces
description: Defenders at the ships and shore who become dismayed, retreat toward
the trench and wall, pray, and continue resisting around the ships.
role_refs:
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Trojan forces
description: Attackers who advance behind Hector and Apollo, cross the leveled trench,
scale the wall, and fight around the ships.
role_refs:
- role:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: fig:5
name_or_label: Nestor
description: An experienced Greek elder who prays to Jove for the preservation of
the ships and Greek survivors.
role_refs:
- role:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: fig:6
name_or_label: Jove / Jupiter
description: God whose shield is borne by Apollo and who answers Nestor's prayer
with thunder.
role_refs:
- role:7
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: fig:7
name_or_label: Patroclus
description: Companion of Achilles who tends Eurypylus and then goes to urge Achilles
to rejoin the war.
role_refs:
- role:8
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: fig:8
name_or_label: Eurypylus
description: A wounded Greek tended by Patroclus in the tent.
role_refs:
- role:9
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: fig:9
name_or_label: Achilles
description: Absent warrior whom Patroclus intends to urge back into battle.
role_refs:
- role:10
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
label: divine battle leader
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: Apollo directly leads the rushing battle before the Trojans.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:2
label: supernatural destroyer of defenses
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: Apollo levels the trench and wall by direct action.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: role:3
label: human war leader
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: Hector leads the slaughter and directs the Trojans toward the fleet.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- id: role:4
label: besieged defenders
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: The Greeks defend the ships and wall, then panic and pray as the assault
reaches them.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: role:5
label: attacking host
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: The Trojans press forward, cross the opened defenses, and attack at the ships.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: role:6
label: intercessory elder
assigned_to:
- fig:5
basis: Nestor prays to Jove on behalf of the Greeks and their ships.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: role:7
label: divine responder
assigned_to:
- fig:6
basis: Jove gives consent through thunder after Nestor's prayer.
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: role:8
label: healer and envoy
assigned_to:
- fig:7
basis: Patroclus treats Eurypylus and then leaves to speak to Achilles.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: role:9
label: wounded companion
assigned_to:
- fig:8
basis: Eurypylus is wounded and cared for by Patroclus.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
- id: role:10
label: needed absent champion
assigned_to:
- fig:9
basis: Patroclus hopes to persuade Achilles to rise in arms again.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: Jupiter's shield
literal_form: Enormous divine shield held by Apollo and used to terrify the Greeks.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:6
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- id: sym:2
label: trench and wall
literal_form: Greek defensive works around the ships, including a ditch, mound,
towers, and bulwarks.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:3
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: sym:3
label: ships / fleet
literal_form: Greek ships threatened by the Trojan assault and by fire.
associated_figures:
- fig:2
- fig:3
- fig:5
- fig:7
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:5
- ev:7
- id: sym:4
label: thunder sign
literal_form: Peals of thunder from Jove after Nestor's prayer.
associated_figures:
- fig:5
- fig:6
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: sym:5
label: fire threat
literal_form: The flame from which Nestor asks Jove to preserve the Greek ships.
associated_figures:
- fig:3
- fig:5
taxonomy_refs:
- fire
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: sym:6
label: healing balms
literal_form: Balms Patroclus applies to wounded Eurypylus.
associated_figures:
- fig:7
- fig:8
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Apollo leads the Trojan assault
summary: Greek chiefs prepare the defense, while Apollo advances before the Trojans
with Jupiter's shield and the battle begins at the ships.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
- fig:4
- fig:6
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- id: scene:2
label: Greek panic and Hector's command
summary: After Apollo shakes the shield, the Greeks flee or fall; Hector orders
the Trojans to press toward the fleet and not stop for plunder.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
- fig:4
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- id: scene:3
label: Apollo opens the defenses
summary: Apollo collapses the trench and wall, creating a passage for the Trojan
forces and their chariots.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:3
- fig:4
symbol_refs:
- sym:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: scene:4
label: Nestor's prayer and Jove's thunder
summary: The Greeks pray in despair; Nestor invokes earlier offerings and asks Jove
to save the ships. Jove thunders in response, but the Trojans mistake the sign
and attack harder.
figure_refs:
- fig:3
- fig:4
- fig:5
- fig:6
symbol_refs:
- sym:3
- sym:4
- sym:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: scene:5
label: Patroclus leaves Eurypylus to seek Achilles
summary: Patroclus tends Eurypylus in the tent, sees the Trojan advance, and leaves
to urge Achilles to return to battle.
figure_refs:
- fig:7
- fig:8
- fig:9
- fig:4
symbol_refs:
- sym:3
- sym:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: divine intervention turns the battle
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: Apollo's direct leadership and use of Jupiter's shield cause Greek panic
and enable the Trojan advance.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
confidence: high
cautions: This is a passage-level motif label rather than one of the supplied taxonomy
families.
- id: motif:2
label: supernatural breaching of fortifications
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: Apollo levels the trench and wall, allowing Trojans, horses, and chariots
to pass.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
confidence: high
cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly names this war motif.
- id: motif:3
label: prayer answered by ambiguous divine sign
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: Nestor prays for rescue; Jove answers with thunder, but the Trojans misread
the sign as encouraging their attack.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- ev:6
confidence: high
cautions: The passage reports the sign and its mistaken interpretation but does
not elaborate a formal omen system.
- id: motif:4
label: absent champion must be recalled
taxonomy_refs:
- return
basis: Patroclus leaves his wounded friend to urge Achilles to rise in arms and
return to the war.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage anticipates an attempt to recall Achilles but does not show
Achilles' actual return here.
- id: motif:5
label: healing companion interrupted by battlefield crisis
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: Patroclus tends Eurypylus with balms and speech, then departs because the
battle at the ships has become urgent.
evidence_refs:
- ev:7
confidence: medium
cautions: This is a narrative pattern extracted from this scene, not a supplied
taxonomy family.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: 14667-14684
quote_or_summary: Greek leaders command the defense; Apollo leads the battle with
a cloud-veiled head and holds Jove's shield before him.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: 14685-14710
quote_or_summary: When Apollo shakes the shield and shouts, the Greeks are seized
by fear; Hector and the Trojans press behind him and many Greeks are slain.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: 14711-14731
quote_or_summary: Hector forbids plunder, threatens death and denial of funeral
rites, and drives the Trojans toward the fleet.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
type: summary
locator: 14732-14749
quote_or_summary: Apollo stands at the trench, pushes down the bank, creates a broad
road, then shakes the wall so its towers and bulwarks fall.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
type: summary
locator: 14750-14764
quote_or_summary: The Greeks pray in despair; Nestor invokes former offerings and
asks Jove to preserve the ships from flame and save the Greek remnant.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
type: summary
locator: 14765-14779
quote_or_summary: Jove answers with thunder; the Trojans mistake the sign and renew
their attack, climbing the wall and fighting around the ships.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
type: summary
locator: 14780-14798
quote_or_summary: Patroclus tends wounded Eurypylus with balms and speech, sees
the Trojan advance, and leaves to urge Achilles to return to battle.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/iliad-pope.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: uncertain
notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif labels are cautious
passage-level descriptions; comparison claims are omitted because the passage
itself does not support external comparison.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
No external sources or unstated taxonomy IDs were used.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:greek-iliad-pope-gutenberg__l14667-l14798
passage_sha256=2a5a7adef859a9fb9bc7f14e700cb0a8737248b382ff2edb4d13d12d421e0833