Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg-l8328-l8340

batch.motif.greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg-l8328-l8340

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg-l8328-l8340
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE TAKING OF OECHALIA / THE PHOCAIS / THE MARGITES / THE CERCOPES; lines
    8328-8340
  start: '8328'
  end: '8340'
  translation: Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: Liars and cheats, skilled in deeds irremediable, accomplished knaves.
  summary: The passage identifies the Cercopes as two brother knaves, Passalus and
    Acmon, known for cunning and deception. Their mother warns them to avoid Heracles,
    called Black-bottom. They are also described as sons of Theia and Ocean and as
    having been turned to stone for trying to deceive Zeus. A verse fragment says
    they roamed widely, deceiving men continually.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The Cercopes are described as two brothers living upon the earth.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The two brothers practiced every kind of knavery and were named for cunning
    deeds.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: One brother was named Passalus and the other Acmon.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Their mother, described as a daughter of Memnon, warned them to keep clear
    of Black-bottom, identified in the passage as Heracles.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The Cercopes are called sons of Theia and Ocean.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: They are said to have been turned to stone for trying to deceive Zeus.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: They are called liars, cheats, and accomplished knaves.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: They roamed far over the world and deceived men as they wandered continually.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Cercopes
  description: A pair of brothers described as knavish, cunning deceivers who wandered
    the world.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Passalus
  description: One of the two Cercopes brothers.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Acmon
  description: One of the two Cercopes brothers.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Mother of the Cercopes
  description: A daughter of Memnon who warns the Cercopes to avoid Heracles.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Memnon
  description: Named as the father of the mother of the Cercopes.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Heracles / Black-bottom
  description: The figure whom the Cercopes' mother warns them to avoid; the passage
    glosses Black-bottom as Heracles.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Theia
  description: Named as a parent of the Cercopes.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Ocean
  description: Named as a parent of the Cercopes.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Zeus
  description: The god whom the Cercopes tried to deceive before being turned to stone.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Men
  description: Human targets whom the Cercopes deceived while roaming the world.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: brother pair
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage says the Cercopes were two brothers and names Passalus and Acmon.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: deceivers and knaves
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage describes them as practicing knavery, cunning deeds, lies, cheating,
    and deception.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: warning mother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: She tells the brothers to keep clear of Heracles.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: maternal ancestor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The mother of the Cercopes is described as a daughter of Memnon.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: dangerous figure to avoid
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The mother warns the Cercopes to keep clear of Black-bottom, identified as
    Heracles.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: punished deceivers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: They are said to have been turned to stone for trying to deceive Zeus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: parents of the Cercopes
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: The passage says the Cercopes were sons of Theia and Ocean.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: attempted divine target of deception
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The Cercopes tried to deceive Zeus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:9
  label: human targets of deception
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The fragment says the Cercopes roamed the world deceiving men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: stone transformation
  literal_form: being turned to stone
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: world roaming
  literal_form: far over the world they roamed
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Identification of the Cercopes
  summary: The Cercopes are introduced as two brothers named Passalus and Acmon, known
    for knavery and cunning deeds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Maternal warning about Heracles
  summary: Their mother, a daughter of Memnon, warns them to keep clear of Black-bottom,
    identified as Heracles.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Attempted deception of Zeus and petrification
  summary: The Cercopes are described as sons of Theia and Ocean and are said to have
    been turned to stone after trying to deceive Zeus.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Wandering deception of men
  summary: The fragment describes the Cercopes as liars and cheats who roamed far
    over the world, continually deceiving men.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: trickster brother-pair
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  - sibling_pair
  basis: The passage presents the Cercopes as two brothers whose defining actions
    are knavery, cunning, lies, cheating, and deception of men and Zeus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage emphasizes deception and brotherhood but does not describe
    boundary-crossing in detail beyond wandering and deceiving.
- id: motif:2
  label: deceivers punished by petrification
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The Cercopes are said to have been turned to stone for trying to deceive
    Zeus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage reports the punishment briefly and does not narrate the judgment
    process.
- id: motif:3
  label: warning to avoid a dangerous hero
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The mother of the Cercopes warns them to keep clear of Heracles.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives only the warning and does not narrate a subsequent encounter
    with Heracles.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 8328-8332
  quote_or_summary: The Cercopes are introduced as two brothers on earth who practiced
    every kind of knavery; they are associated with cunning deeds and named Passalus
    and Acmon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 8332-8334
  quote_or_summary: Their mother, a daughter of Memnon, tells them to keep clear of
    Black-bottom, glossed as Heracles.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 8334-8336
  quote_or_summary: The Cercopes are called sons of Theia and Ocean and are said to
    have been turned to stone for trying to deceive Zeus.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: 8338-8340
  quote_or_summary: '"Liars and cheats, skilled in deeds irremediable, accomplished
    knaves. Far over the world they roamed deceiving men as they wandered continually."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward from the supplied passage. Motif labeling
    is limited by the fragmentary nature of the notice and should be reviewed by a
    human editor.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly compare the Cercopes to another text or tradition.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg__l8328-l8340
  passage_sha256=ca46981c1c1e8c40c5e5e3085a1eea85b111680f1978851b4a63a9e8b34e807a