Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg-l7413-l7433

batch.motif.greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg-l7413-l7433

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg-l7413-l7433
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
passage_locator:
  label: XXIX. TO HESTIA / XXX. TO EARTH THE MOTHER OF ALL / XXXI. TO HELIOS / XXXII.
    TO SELENE; lines 7413-7433
  start: '7413'
  end: '7433'
  translation: Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The hymn invokes the Muses to sing of Selene, the Moon, whose radiance
    lights earth and air. Selene bathes in Ocean, dons a shining team, and drives
    long-maned horses at evening near mid-month, when her orbit is full and her beams
    are brightest. She is described as a sign to mortals. The hymn also says the Son
    of Cronos was joined with her in love, and she bore Pandia. It closes with a salutation
    to Selene and a transition to songs of half-divine men.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The speaker calls on the Muses, daughters of Zeus, to tell of the long-winged
    Moon.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Radiance from the Moon's immortal head is shown from heaven and embraces earth.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Previously unlit air glows with the light of the Moon's golden crown.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Selene bathes her body in the waters of Ocean before driving her shining team.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Selene drives long-maned horses at full speed at evening around mid-month.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: At mid-month her orbit is full, her beams shine brightest, and she increases.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: Selene is called a sure token and sign to mortal men.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:8
  text: The Son of Cronos was joined with Selene in love.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: Selene conceived and bore Pandia, described as exceedingly lovely among the
    deathless gods.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:10
  text: The hymn hails Selene as white-armed, bright, mild, bright-tressed, and queen.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Muses
  description: Sweet-voiced daughters of Zeus, skilled in song, addressed by the speaker.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Selene / Moon
  description: Long-winged Moon and goddess whose radiance lights earth and air; she
    bathes in Ocean, drives horses, and is hailed as a queen.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Mortal men
  description: Human recipients for whom Selene is a sure token and sign.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Son of Cronos
  description: Divine figure joined with Selene in love.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Pandia
  description: Daughter born from Selene after union with the Son of Cronos; exceedingly
    lovely among the deathless gods.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: invoked singers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The speaker asks the Muses to tell of the Moon.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: lunar goddess and light-giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Selene's radiance is said to shine from heaven, embrace earth, and light
    the air.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: mortal observers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Selene is called a sure token and sign to mortal men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: divine lover
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Son of Cronos is said to have been joined with Selene in love.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: divine mother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Selene conceived and bore Pandia.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: divine child
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Pandia is described as the daughter born to Selene after union with the Son
    of Cronos.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Moon
  literal_form: Long-winged Moon / Selene as a luminous celestial body
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: radiance and beams
  literal_form: Radiance from Selene's immortal head and bright beams
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: golden crown
  literal_form: Golden crown whose light makes the air glow
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: Ocean waters
  literal_form: Waters of Ocean in which Selene bathes her lovely body
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:5
  label: shining team and horses
  literal_form: Far-gleaming shining team and long-maned horses driven by Selene
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:6
  label: full orbit at mid-month
  literal_form: Selene's full orbit and brightest beams as she increases at mid-month
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:7
  label: sign to mortals
  literal_form: Selene as a sure token and sign to mortal men
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Invocation to sing of Selene
  summary: The hymn asks the Muses, daughters of Zeus, to tell of the long-winged
    Moon.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Selene's radiant evening course
  summary: Selene's radiance lights heaven, earth, and air; after bathing in Ocean
    she drives her shining team and horses at evening, with fullest brightness at
    mid-month.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Union and birth of Pandia
  summary: The Son of Cronos is joined with Selene in love, and Selene conceives and
    bears Pandia.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Closing salutation
  summary: The speaker hails Selene with epithets and turns to sing of half-divine
    men.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: lunar cycle as divine sign
  taxonomy_refs:
  - seasonal_cycle
  basis: The passage marks Selene's increase, full orbit, and brightest beams at mid-month,
    and says she is a sure token and sign to mortal men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy has seasonal_cycle but not a specific lunar-cycle
    category; the passage concerns a monthly lunar phase rather than seasons.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine union producing a divine child
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_parent_child
  basis: The Son of Cronos is joined with Selene in love, and Selene conceives and
    bears Pandia.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives only a brief genealogical notice and no extended birth
    narrative.
- id: motif:3
  label: goddess as mother
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mother_goddess
  basis: Selene is represented as conceiving and bearing Pandia, a daughter lovely
    among the gods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: Motherhood is present, but the hymn's main focus is Selene's lunar radiance
    and course.
- id: motif:4
  label: divine beloved
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_beloved
  basis: Selene is joined in love with the Son of Cronos.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The relationship is mentioned briefly without narrative elaboration.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage can be cautiously grouped with lunar or celestial-cycle patterns
    because it emphasizes Selene's increase, full mid-month orbit, and function as
    a sign for mortals.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: seasonal_cycle motif family, broadly understood as cyclical celestial time-marking
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage describes a monthly lunar cycle, while the available motif
    family label is broader and season-oriented.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage can be cautiously grouped with divine parent-child motifs because
    it presents a divine union followed by the birth of Pandia.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: divine_parent_child motif family
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The genealogy is brief and does not provide a detailed child-rearing
    or succession episode.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: XXXII. To Selene, ll. 1-13
  quote_or_summary: The Muses, daughters of Zeus, are asked to tell of the long-winged
    Moon; radiance from her immortal head shines from heaven, embraces earth, and
    lights the air through her golden crown.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: XXXII. To Selene, ll. 1-13
  quote_or_summary: Selene bathes in Ocean, dons a shining team, drives long-maned
    horses at evening, reaches full orbit and brightest beams at mid-month, and is
    a sure token and sign to mortal men.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: XXXII. To Selene, ll. 14-16
  quote_or_summary: The Son of Cronos was joined with Selene in love; she conceived
    and bore Pandia, described as exceedingly lovely among the deathless gods.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: XXXII. To Selene, ll. 17-20
  quote_or_summary: The hymn hails Selene as white-armed, bright, mild, bright-tressed
    queen, then turns to songs of half-divine men.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/hesiod-homeric-hymns-homerica.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied Selene hymn passage. Motif mapping
    is strongest for divine parent-child; lunar-cycle mapping is approximate because
    the provided taxonomy lacks a specific lunar-cycle category.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Although the supplied locator label mentions multiple hymns, the provided passage text contains only Hymn XXXII, To Selene; extraction is limited to that text.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-hesiod-homeric-hymns-evelyn-white-gutenberg__l7413-l7433
  passage_sha256=efd5b32da1beabd9fcc30a86bfdacceb2a354111aecd74ab7e8ae7cd796786cd