Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l8590-l8627

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l8590-l8627

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l8590-l8627
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
passage_locator:
  label: PAGE 153 / END OF VOL. I. / VOL. II / PREFACE TO VOL. II; lines 8590-8627
  start: '8590'
  end: '8627'
  translation: Heroic Romances of Ireland
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: Banba is one of the names of Ireland.
  summary: The passage gives a note that Banba is one of Ireland's names, then opens
    the preface to Volume II. The preface explains that shorter tales, called lesser
    Tains or remscela, customarily preceded recital of the Great Tain. It lists preserved
    and lost lesser Tains, identifies five edited tales included in the volume, describes
    their verse and prose presentation, and notes that some appear to lead up to the
    Great Tain. It also mentions a possible variant in the Tain bo Flidais in which
    Cuchulain is defeated and Connaught gains his land for allies.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Banba is stated to be one of the names of Ireland.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The preface states that ancient Ireland appears to have had a custom of preceding
    the recital of the Great Tain with shorter stories.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The Great Tain is described as the central story of the Irish Heroic Age.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: A list of fourteen lesser Tains is mentioned, with three said to be lost and
    eleven preserved titles named.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: 'Five lesser Tains are identified as edited and included in the volume: Dartada,
    Flidais, Fraich, Regamon, and Regamna.'
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The last four tales are described as short and perhaps more truly preludes,
    or remscela, than the Tain bo Fraich.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The Tain bo Fraich is described as having enough interest to be independent
    and as being as long as the other four tales together.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: All five tales are said to have been rendered into verse with a prose literal
    translation opposite the verse rendering.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Each tale is said to have a short introduction describing manuscript authority
    prefixed to it.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The tales are said to appear to have been put into their present form later
    than the Great Tain in order to lead up to it.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: The end of the Tain bo Flidais is described as a possible exception because
    it seems to give a different account of the end of the war of Cualgne.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The Tain bo Flidais is said to seem to claim that Cuchulain was defeated and
    that Connaught gained his land for its allies.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:13
  text: The last four tales are said to be expressly stated in the text to be remscela
    to the Great Tain.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Banba
  description: Named as one of the names of Ireland.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Ireland
  description: A place or country for which Banba is given as one name; ancient Ireland
    is also the setting of the stated recital custom.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Cuchulain
  description: Named in a reported variant account as defeated.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Connaught
  description: Named in a reported variant account as gaining Cuchulain's land for
    its allies.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: alternate name of Ireland
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage states that Banba is one of the names of Ireland.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: named country and cultural setting
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Ireland is named through Banba and ancient Ireland is cited as the setting
    for the recital custom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: defeated named hero in reported variant account
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The preface says the Tain bo Flidais seems to claim that Cuchulain was defeated.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:4
  label: land-gaining polity in reported variant account
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The preface says Connaught gained Cuchulain's land for its allies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols: []
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Reported variant ending of the war of Cualgne
  summary: The preface reports that the end of the Tain bo Flidais appears to give
    a different ending to the war of Cualgne, claiming that Cuchulain was defeated
    and Connaught gained his land for its allies.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Preludes leading to a central heroic narrative
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage describes shorter stories or remscela as preceding and leading
    up to the Great Tain, which is called the central story of the Irish Heroic Age.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is primarily a literary-framing pattern described in a preface, not
    a full narrative motif enacted within the passage.
- id: motif:2
  label: Variant defeat of a hero and transfer of land
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The preface reports that the Tain bo Flidais seems to claim Cuchulain was
    defeated and Connaught gained his land for its allies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage only summarizes a possible exception or variant account; it
    does not narrate the episode directly.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 8590-8592
  quote_or_summary: '"Banba is one of the names of Ireland."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8598-8601
  quote_or_summary: The preface says shorter stories customarily preceded recital
    of the Great Tain, described as the central story of the Irish Heroic Age.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8601-8606
  quote_or_summary: A list of fourteen lesser Tains is cited; three are lost and the
    preserved ones are named as Aingen, Dartada, Flidais, Fraich, Munad, Regamon,
    Regamna, Ros, Ruanadh, Sailin, and Ere.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8606-8608
  quote_or_summary: 'Five edited tales are identified: Tain bo Dartada, Flidais, Fraich,
    Regamon, and Regamna; the preface says all five are included in the volume.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8610-8614
  quote_or_summary: The last four tales are called short and perhaps more truly preludes,
    or remscela, than Tain bo Fraich; Tain bo Fraich is described as interesting enough
    to stand independently and as long as the other four together.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8614-8619
  quote_or_summary: All five tales are said to be rendered in verse with facing prose
    literal translation, and each has a short introduction describing manuscript authority.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8619-8622
  quote_or_summary: The tales are said to seem to go back to a strong literary period,
    but to have been put into their present form later than the Great Tain in order
    to lead up to it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8622-8626
  quote_or_summary: The preface notes a possible exception at the end of the Tain
    bo Flidais, which appears to give a different ending to the war of Cualgne and
    to claim that Cuchulain was defeated and Connaught gained his land for its allies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: lines 8626-8627
  quote_or_summary: The last four tales are "expressly stated in the text to be 'remscela'
    to the Great Tain."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage is mostly prefatory and bibliographic rather than narrative.
    Extracted motif candidates are limited to explicitly stated literary framing and
    a summarized variant outcome.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No taxonomy references were assigned because the passage does not directly support any provided motif-family or symbol taxonomy item.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg__l8590-l8627
  passage_sha256=c862a3e9259d808367eee8351b23b30c6481ced83d116447fe94e0e8bce245f9