Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l7172-l7240

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l7172-l7240

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l7172-l7240
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
passage_locator:
  label: PAGE 45 / PAGE 46 / PAGE 47 / PAGE 48; lines 7172-7240
  start: '7172'
  end: '7240'
  translation: Heroic Romances of Ireland
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A Rawlinson manuscript addendum notes Ferloga's rewards, followed by a
    literal translation of a poem recounting the division of the Boar of Mac Datho,
    combat over the dog Ailbe, lists of named heroes, Fergus in relation to Ailbe
    and an oak, Cethern's solitary stand at a ford against Connaught's host, and editorial
    notes on Cuchulain, Bodb, Lugaid's epithet, and obscure Irish phrases.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The Rawlinson manuscript addendum says Ferloga received rewards and horses
    but did not receive the serenade.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The poem says a lad divided the Boar of Mac Datho.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The poem describes a combat of pride concerning Ailbe and says the fault in
    the matter of the dog was small.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The poem names multiple heroes and groups, including Conor, Ailill, Ket, Bodb,
    Cuchulain, sons of Nera, sons of Usnach, Senlaech, Dubhtach, Conall Cernach, Celtchar,
    and Lugaid.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Fergus is said to wait for Ailbe, shake an oak, and take a hero's cloak over
    a strong shield.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Cethern son of Finntan is described as alone at the ford and as not releasing
    the men of Connaught's host for six hours.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The poem refers to complaint about the dog in connection with Feidlimid, Loegaire,
    and Aed son of Morna.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The closing lines characterize the participants as great nobles, hard heroes,
    companions in a house, great champions, destroyers of clans, great hostages, and
    great sepulchres.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: An editorial note says the poem places Cuchulain in close connection with
    Bodb, called the Goddess of War, and takes this as indicating Cuchulain's original
    divine nature as a war-god.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: The same note says Lugaid bears the epithet 'son of three dogs,' with two
    dogs elsewhere stated to be Cu-roi and Cu-chulain and the third uncertain.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: An editorial note says Marcan's line and the oak epithet are obscure or untranslatable.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Ferloga
  description: A recipient of rewards in the Rawlinson manuscript addendum who received
    horses but not the serenade.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: unnamed lad
  description: The lad who divided the Boar of Mac Datho.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Ailbe
  description: A dog associated with a combat of pride and waited for by Fergus.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Cuchulain
  description: Named in the poem; an editorial note links him closely with Bodb and
    calls attention to a possible war-god nature.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:9
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Bodb
  description: Named over the slaughters after the fight; the editorial note identifies
    Bodb as the Goddess of War.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:9
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Lugaid of Munster
  description: Named as Lugaid of Munster and given the epithet 'son of three dogs.'
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:9
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Cethern son of Finntan
  description: A warrior described as alone at the ford, holding back the men of Connaught's
    host for six hours.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: men of Connaught's host
  description: The host opposed or held back by Cethern at the ford.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Fergus
  description: A figure who waits for Ailbe, shakes an oak, and takes a hero's cloak
    over a strong shield.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: named heroic company
  description: A collective label for the many heroes and groups listed in the poem,
    including Conor, Ailill, Ket, sons of Nera, sons of Usnach, Senlaech, Dubhtach,
    Conall Cernach, Celtchar, and others.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: rewarded figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The addendum says Ferloga received rewards and horses, though not the serenade.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: divider of the boar
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The poem says a lad divided the Boar of Mac Datho.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: contested dog
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The poem describes combat over Ailbe and refers to the matter of the dog.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: hero with war-god association in editorial note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The note links Cuchulain with Bodb and says this indicates an original divine
    nature as a war-god.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:5
  label: goddess of war
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The editorial note explicitly calls Bodb the Goddess of War.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:6
  label: bearer of three-dog epithet
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The note highlights Lugaid's epithet, 'son of three dogs.'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:7
  label: solitary ford defender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Cethern is described as alone at the ford and holding back Connaught's host
    for six hours.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: opposing host at ford
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The men of Connaught's host are those not released by Cethern for six hours.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: hero associated with Ailbe, oak, cloak, and shield
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Fergus is said to wait for Ailbe, shake an oak, and take a hero's cloak over
    a strong shield.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: heroic catalogue participants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The poem lists many named warriors and describes them as nobles, heroes,
    champions, and companions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Boar of Mac Datho
  literal_form: boar
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: Ailbe the dog
  literal_form: dog
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: oak
  literal_form: oak tree
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: sym:4
  label: ford
  literal_form: ford
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: hero's cloak and strong shield
  literal_form: cloak over shield
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: three dogs epithet
  literal_form: epithet 'son of three dogs'
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Rawlinson addendum on Ferloga's rewards
  summary: The manuscript addendum reports that Ferloga received rewards and horses
    but not the serenade.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Division of the Boar of Mac Datho
  summary: The poem opens by saying that a lad divided the Boar of Mac Datho.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Combat concerning Ailbe
  summary: The poem describes combat of pride for Ailbe, mentions the matter of the
    dog, and names prominent figures including Conor, Ailill, Ket, Bodb, and Cuchulain.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Heroic catalogue
  summary: The poem lists numerous warriors and groups, including sons of Nera, sons
    of Usnach, Senlaech, Dubhtach, Conall Cernach, Celtchar, Lugaid, and others.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:9
- id: scene:5
  label: Fergus, Ailbe, oak, cloak, and shield
  summary: Fergus waits for Ailbe, shakes an oak, and takes a hero's cloak over a
    strong shield.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Cethern's stand at the ford
  summary: Cethern son of Finntan is alone at the ford and holds back the men of Connaught's
    host for six hours.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Editorial interpretation and textual obscurities
  summary: The editorial note comments on Cuchulain's relation to Bodb, Lugaid's 'son
    of three dogs' epithet, and obscure readings concerning Marcan and the oak.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: contest over a prized dog
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The poem describes combat of pride for Ailbe and explicitly refers to the
    matter of the dog.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is an excerpted poem and does not narrate the full causes
    or outcome of the conflict.
- id: motif:2
  label: division of a prestigious boar
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The poem says a lad divided the Boar of Mac Datho.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The excerpt gives little detail about the ritual, social, or conflict
    context of the division.
- id: motif:3
  label: single warrior holding a ford
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Cethern is described as alone at the ford and as holding back Connaught's
    host for six hours.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states the feat tersely and does not describe the combat in
    detail.
- id: motif:4
  label: heroic catalogue after conflict
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The poem lists many heroes, groups, and attributes such as great nobles,
    champions, hostages, and sepulchres.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a formal poetic pattern rather than a narrative motif with a complete
    plot in this excerpt.
- id: motif:5
  label: war-god association of hero and goddess
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: An editorial note connects Cuchulain with Bodb, identified as the Goddess
    of War, and says this indicates Cuchulain's original divine nature as a war-god.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is explicitly an editorial interpretation of the poem, not a direct
    narrative statement by the poem itself.
- id: motif:6
  label: three-dog epithet or descent formula
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Lugaid is described with the epithet 'son of three dogs,' and the note says
    two of the dogs are elsewhere Cu-roi and Cu-chulain while the third is uncertain.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The third dog is uncertain, and the external statements are only summarized
    in the editorial note.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The editorial note compares Cuchulain's function or nature with Bodb's war-goddess
    identity by presenting their close connection as evidence for Cuchulain as a war-god.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Bodb the Goddess of War
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The claim depends on the editor's interpretation of proximity in the
    poem and is not a full comparative argument in the passage.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The editorial note links Lugaid's 'son of three dogs' epithet with other
    accounts where two of the dogs are Cu-roi and Cu-chulain.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: other accounts of Lugaid's three-dog epithet
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: low
  limitations: The passage does not identify the other texts, and the third dog is
    stated to be uncertain.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7172-7176
  quote_or_summary: 'Rawlinson manuscript addendum: after rewards to Ferloga, he did
    not get the serenade, though he got the horses.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7178-7183
  quote_or_summary: The poem addresses lads of Connaught and says a lad divided the
    Boar of Mac Datho.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7184-7192
  quote_or_summary: Three fifties of fifty men are gone with heroes; there is combat
    of pride for Ailbe, mention of the dog, and names including Conor, Ailill, Ket,
    Bodb, and Cuchulain.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7193-7213
  quote_or_summary: 'The poem lists many figures and groups: Congal Aidni, Fiamain,
    Eogan, three sons of Nera, three sons of Usnach, Senlaech, Dubhtach, Berba Baither,
    Illan, Munremur, Conall Cernach, Marcan, Celtchar, and Lugaid of Munster.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7214-7218
  quote_or_summary: Fergus waits for Ailbe, shakes an oak, and takes a hero's cloak
    over a strong shield; red sorrow is associated with a red shield.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7219-7223
  quote_or_summary: Cethern son of Finntan smites them, is alone at the ford, and
    does not release the men of Connaught's host for six hours.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7224-7228
  quote_or_summary: Feidlimid, Loegaire the Triumphant, and Aed son of Morna are mentioned
    in relation to complaint about the dog.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7229-7233
  quote_or_summary: The closing stanza describes great nobles, hard heroes, companions
    in a house, great champions, destruction of clans, great hostages, and great sepulchres.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7235-7239
  quote_or_summary: 'Editorial note: Cuchulain appears in close connection with Bodb
    the Goddess of War, suggesting Cuchulain''s original divine nature as a war-god;
    Lugaid has the epithet ''son of three dogs,'' with two elsewhere stated as Cu-roi
    and Cu-chulain and the third uncertain.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7240-7242
  quote_or_summary: 'Editorial note: the line describing Marcan seems untranslatable,
    and the epithet of the oak is obscure.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: low
  notes: The passage is a literal translation of a fragmentary poem plus editorial
    notes. Named figures and actions are extractable, but several phrases are marked
    obscure, and some motif/comparison candidates rely on terse or editorially interpreted
    statements.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external sources were used. Taxonomy references were applied only where the supplied symbol list clearly supported a literal object or place.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg__l7172-l7240
  passage_sha256=fcc0a524e6f51ee20f6912345b003c5cd338bbe12e232f957a07a18bf550eda5