Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l6841-l6925

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l6841-l6925

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l6841-l6925
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
passage_locator:
  label: PAGE 23 / PAGE 24 / PAGE 25 / PAGE 26; lines 6841-6925
  start: '6841'
  end: '6925'
  translation: Heroic Romances of Ireland
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A literal rendering of a poem invites a fair-haired woman to come with
    the speaker into a marvelous land, described as the Great Plain or Great Country.
    The land has music, beautiful bodies and faces, no private possession, more intoxicating
    drink than Ireland, sweet streams, mead and wine, blemishless men, sinless conception,
    invisibility to outsiders, and promised gifts of gold, pork, milk, and mead.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: An unnamed speaker addresses a fair-haired woman and asks whether she will
    come with him into a marvelous land.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The land is described as having music and bodies marked by primrose-colored
    hair, snow-colored body, white teeth, black eyebrows, foxglove-colored cheeks,
    and eyes compared with hosts or blackbird eggs.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The country is said to have no distinction of “mine” and “thine.”
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The speaker contrasts the plains and ale of Fal, identified in the passage
    as Ireland, with the Great Plain or Great Country, which is presented as superior.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: In the land described, a young man does not go before an old man.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: obs:6
  text: Smooth, sweet streams flow through the land, and there is a choice of mead
    and wine.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Men in the land are described as handsome or blemishless, and conception is
    described as without sin and without crime.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The speaker says that his people see everything on every side, while no one
    sees them.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: The speaker attributes this hidden or separate condition to the cloud of the
    sin of Adam encompassing them from the reckoning.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: If the woman comes to the speaker’s strong people, she is promised a golden
    top of head or head-ornament, unsalted pork, new milk, and mead.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: fair-haired woman
  description: The woman addressed by the speaker and invited to come into the marvelous
    land.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: unnamed speaker
  description: The first-person speaker who invites the woman and describes the marvelous
    land and his people.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: speaker’s strong people
  description: The people to whom the speaker says the woman may come; they see all
    around them, are not seen, and are associated with the promised gifts.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: men of the land
  description: Men in the described land are said to be handsome or without blemish;
    the relation of young and old men is noted.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: invited addressee
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The speaker directly asks the fair-haired woman to come with him and promises
    her gifts if she comes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: inviter and describer of the marvelous land
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The speaker issues the invitation and gives a first-person account of the
    land and people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: hidden or otherworldly people
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The people are described as seeing everything while no one sees them and
    as encompassed away from reckoning.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: blemishless inhabitants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The men of the land are described as handsome or without blemish, and the
    passage comments on young and old men there.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: marvelous land / Great Plain / Great Country
  literal_form: A marvelous country contrasted with Fal/Ireland and named as the Great
    Plain and Great Country.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: sweet streams
  literal_form: Smooth and sweet streams flowing through the land.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: new milk
  literal_form: New milk promised as drink if the woman comes to the speaker’s people.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - milk
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: mead, wine, and ale
  literal_form: Choice of mead and wine in the land, and ale of the Great Country
    said to be more intoxicating than the ale of Fal.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: golden head or head-adornment
  literal_form: The woman is told that a top of head of gold shall be on her head.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: cloud of the sin of Adam
  literal_form: A cloud of Adam’s sin said to encompass the speaker’s people from
    the reckoning.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: unsalted pork
  literal_form: Unsalted pork promised to the woman if she comes to the speaker’s
    people.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Invitation to the marvelous land
  summary: The speaker asks the fair-haired woman to come with him into a marvelous
    land and begins describing its beauty and music.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Description of the Great Plain or Great Country
  summary: The speaker contrasts the land with Fal/Ireland and describes its social
    order, drink, streams, blemishless men, and sinless conception.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Hidden people and promised gifts
  summary: The speaker says his people see all while remaining unseen, then promises
    the woman gold, pork, new milk, and mead if she comes to them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Invitation to an otherworldly marvelous land
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  - departure
  basis: A speaker invites a woman to leave with him for a marvelous land, identified
    as the Great Plain or Great Country and contrasted with Ireland.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly call the land an afterlife realm, and
    no completed journey is narrated in this excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: Hidden people who see but are not seen
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The speaker’s people are described as seeing everything on every side while
    no one sees them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The exact mechanism and narrative context of invisibility are not fully
    explained in the excerpt.
- id: motif:3
  label: Abundant food and drink in the marvelous land
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The land offers more intoxicating ale than Fal, sweet streams, mead, wine,
    new milk, pork, and other gifts.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is descriptive rather than attached to a full narrative sequence
    in this passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: Blemishless and sinless condition of inhabitants
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The inhabitants are described as handsome or without blemish, with conception
    without sin and without crime.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The theological framing is partly mediated through the translator’s rendering
    and notes.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The translator notes a comparison with a Celtic story about magical pigs
    that could not be counted accurately, suggesting a possible nearby-corpus analogy
    for an unreckonable or count-resistant feature.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: A story of magical pigs referenced in Revue Celtique, vol. xiii, p. 449
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: low
  limitations: The excerpt gives only the translator’s brief comparison note and does
    not reproduce the other story or clearly identify the exact line being compared.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 6841-6925, poem opening
  quote_or_summary: "“O fair-haired woman, will you come with me / into a marvellous
    land wherein is music (?)”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6841-6925, poem stanzas 1-3
  quote_or_summary: 'The land is described through bodily colors and features: primrose
    hair, snow-colored body, white teeth, black eyebrows, foxglove-colored cheeks,
    and eyes compared with hosts or blackbird eggs; it has no “mine” and “thine.”'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6841-6925, poem stanzas 3-4
  quote_or_summary: The Great Plain and Great Country are contrasted favorably with
    the plains and ale of Fal/Ireland; the passage also says a young man there does
    not go before an old man.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 6841-6925, poem stanza 5
  quote_or_summary: "“Stream smooth and sweet flow through the land, / there is choice
    of mead and wine; / men handsome (?) without blemish, / conception without sin,
    without crime.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6841-6925, poem stanza 6
  quote_or_summary: The speaker says his people see all on every side, yet no one
    sees them; the cloud of Adam’s sin encompasses them from the reckoning.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6841-6925, poem final stanza
  quote_or_summary: The speaker tells the woman that if she comes to his strong people
    she will have a golden top of head, unsalted pork, new milk, and mead.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: note
  locator: translator note to Line 24
  quote_or_summary: 'The translator notes: “Compare a story of some magical pigs that
    could not be counted accurately.”'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:8
  type: note
  locator: translator note to Line 16
  quote_or_summary: The translator says the line has often been rendered as no youth
    growing to old age, but argues that the Irish means a young man does not go before
    an old man, possibly because older men do not become feeble there.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: low
  notes: The passage is a translated poem with substantial translator uncertainty
    in several notes. Motif labels are limited to what the excerpt directly describes.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata; uncertain translation points were not resolved beyond the translator’s notes.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg__l6841-l6925
  passage_sha256=766907ea137a45818f4596a5ccdb0d5db1b2f201cf67c8a921237ea45adb559b