Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l11196-l11299

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l11196-l11299

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l11196-l11299
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE RAID FOR THE CATTLE OF REGAMON / INTRODUCTION / THE RAID FOR THE CATTLE
    OF REGAMON / FROM THE YELLOW BOOK OF LECAN; lines 11196-11299
  start: '11196'
  end: '11299'
  translation: Heroic Romances of Ireland
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Seven daughters of Regamon help Mani and the sons of Maev remove herds
    of cattle, swine, and sheep. Regamon pursues the raiders, defeats part of their
    force, and the maidens carry news to Maev. Maev, Ailill, Fergus, Connaught warriors,
    and Ulster exiles come to aid the trapped sons. Hurdles are set at a ford, giving
    it its name. A truce restores the cattle to Regamon, pardons the maidens, leaves
    them with Maev's sons as wives, and grants cows as dowry. The tale is identified
    as Tain bo Regamon and as a lay sung before the Cualgne Raid.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Seven maidens go together to the water-springs to speak with Mani.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Mani tells the maidens to bring out their herds and promises reward and protection.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The maidens drive cattle, swine, and sheep to the place where Mani stands,
    without being seen or stopped.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: The maidens greet the sons of Maev and each stands by her lover.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Morgor proposes dividing the herd into two because the path is too narrow
    for the large herd.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Regamon is away from home, hears of the plunder, pursues the raiders, and
    his force defeats Mani Morgor's men.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Morgor sends the maidens to drive the herd toward Croghan Fort and report
    the danger to Ailill and Maev.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: Maev, Ailill, Connaught warriors, Fergus, and Ulster exiles go toward the
    ford to help the trapped sons of Maev.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: Ailill's sons set hurdles of white-thorn and black-thorn boughs in the ford,
    and the ford receives its name from them.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: A truce is made; the young raiders are spared, the maidens are pardoned, and
    the cattle are restored to Regamon.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: The maiden band remains in Connaught with the sons of Maev, and Regamon gives
    twenty cows to each maiden's spouse as dowry.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: The passage names the tale Tain bo Regamon and says it is sung before the
    Cualgne Raid.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Seven daughters of Regamon / seven maidens
  description: A group of seven maidens, identified as Regamon's daughters, who drive
    the herds, report to Maev, are pardoned, and remain with Maev's sons as wives.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Mani / Mani Morgor / Morgor
  description: A named leader among the raiders who speaks to the maidens, has the
    herd brought to him, proposes division of the herd, is overtaken by Regamon, and
    sends the maidens to seek aid.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Sons of Maev / Ailill's sons / youths
  description: The young men associated with the raid, lovers or spouses of the maidens,
    trapped at the ford and later spared by truce.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Regamon
  description: King and father of the maidens, owner or rightful lord of the cattle,
    absent at first, then pursuer of the raiders, later recipient of the restored
    cattle and giver of dowry cows.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Maev
  description: Mother of the sons in danger; she receives the maidens' report and
    prepares her host for war.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Ailill
  description: Comes with the warriors of Connaught to aid the trapped sons of Maev.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Fergus
  description: Travels beside Maev, Ailill, Connaught warriors, and Ulster exiles
    toward the ford.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Connaught warriors and Ulster exiles
  description: Forces who accompany Maev, Ailill, and Fergus toward the ford to aid
    the sons of Maev.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: herd drivers and messengers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The maidens drive the herds to Mani and later report the danger to Maev.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:2
  label: cattle raiders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  basis: Mani/Morgor and the sons of Maev organize or participate in carrying off
    the herds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: pursuing rightful lord
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Regamon pursues after news of the plunder, and the cattle are ultimately
    restored to him as rightful lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: rescue host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: Maev, Ailill, Fergus, Connaught warriors, and Ulster exiles move toward the
    ford to aid the endangered sons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: marriage partners
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  basis: Each maiden stands by her lover, the maidens are pardoned as wives, and they
    remain with the sons of Maev.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: dowry giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Regamon gives twenty cows to each maiden's spouse as his daughters' dowry.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: water-springs
  literal_form: water-springs where the seven maidens go to meet Mani
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: herd
  literal_form: cattle, swine, and sheep driven by the maidens
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: Hurdle Ford
  literal_form: ford blocked with hurdles of white-thorn and black-thorn boughs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: dowry cows
  literal_form: twenty cows given to each maiden's spouse as dowry
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Maidens bring out the herds
  summary: The seven daughters of Regamon meet Mani at the water-springs, accept his
    request, and drive cattle, swine, and sheep to him unseen and unstopped.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Raiders divide the herd and Regamon pursues
  summary: The maidens stand by their lovers, Morgor advises dividing the herd, and
    Regamon, after hearing of the plunder, overtakes the raiders and defeats Mani
    Morgor's men.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Maidens summon Maev's host
  summary: Morgor sends the maidens toward Croghan Fort with the herd and with news
    of danger; Maev, Ailill, Fergus, Connaught warriors, and Ulster exiles go to aid
    the trapped sons.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Hurdles at the ford
  summary: Ailill's sons set hurdles of thorn boughs in the ford, preventing Regamon
    from crossing before Ailill's troops arrive, and the place receives its name from
    the hurdles.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Truce, restoration, marriages, and dowry
  summary: A truce spares the youths, pardons the maidens, restores the cattle to
    Regamon, leaves the maidens in Connaught with Maev's sons, and grants cows as
    dowry.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:6
  label: Tain bo Regamon as prelude to Cualgne Raid
  summary: The tale is identified as Tain bo Regamon and is said to be performed before
    the Cualgne Raid is sung.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: cattle raid aided by insiders
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_theft
  basis: Regamon's daughters bring out cattle, swine, and sheep to Mani and the sons
    of Maev, enabling the raid.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents plunder and a cattle raid, but does not explicitly
    call the theft sacred; the taxonomy reference is broad.
- id: motif:2
  label: women as messengers and mediators between raiding and rescue parties
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The maidens both drive the herd and carry news of the raiders' danger to
    Maev, prompting the rescue host to assemble.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level narrative function rather than a named taxonomy
    item.
- id: motif:3
  label: blocked ford and place-name origin
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Hurdles made of thorn boughs are set in a ford, and the ford is said to be
    named from those hurdles.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly corresponds to an etiological
    place-name motif.
- id: motif:4
  label: conflict resolved by truce, restoration, marriage, and dowry
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The truce restores cattle to Regamon, pardons the maidens as wives, and converts
    part of Regamon's cattle-right into dowry cows for the spouses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The exchange is social and legal in the passage; the taxonomy term is
    only approximate because no ritual sacred exchange is stated.
- id: motif:5
  label: minor cattle raid as prelude to greater cattle raid
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage states that this tale is sung before the Cualgne Raid and links
    the resulting cattle provisions to those who led the Raid for the Cualgne Kine.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage names the later raid but does not narrate its events.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly positions Tain bo Regamon as a cattle-raid tale performed
    before the Raid for the Cualgne Kine, suggesting a same-motif relationship within
    the nearby Irish cattle-raid corpus.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Raid for the Cualgne Kine / Cualgne Raid
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage names and frames the Cualgne Raid but does not provide
    details of that raid for fuller comparison.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11196-11208
  quote_or_summary: The seven maidens go to the water-springs; Mani asks them to bring
    their herds and promises reward and protection; they drive cattle, swine, and
    sheep to him unseen and unstopped.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11209-11218
  quote_or_summary: The maidens greet the sons of Maev and stand by their lovers;
    Morgor advises dividing the herd because the path is too narrow; Regamon is away
    from home.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11223-11236
  quote_or_summary: Regamon hears of the plunder, pursues the raiders, overtakes them,
    and defeats Mani Morgor's men; Morgor orders the maidens to drive the herd toward
    Croghan Fort and report the danger to Ailill and Maev.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11237-11245
  quote_or_summary: The maidens tell Maev that her sons are trapped at Briuin Ford
    and ask aid; Maev, Ailill, Connaught warriors, Fergus, and Ulster exiles go toward
    the ford.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11249-11264
  quote_or_summary: Ailill's sons place hurdles of white-thorn and black-thorn at
    the ford; Regamon cannot cross before Ailill's troops arrive; the ford is named
    from the hurdles and geographically identified.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11265-11299
  quote_or_summary: A truce spares the youths; the maidens are pardoned as wives;
    the cattle are restored to Regamon; the maidens remain with Maev's sons; Regamon
    gives twenty cows to each spouse as dowry; the tale is named Tain bo Regamon and
    said to be sung before the Cualgne Raid.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Narrative actions and figures are clear in the passage. Motif taxonomy links
    are more tentative because the available taxonomy is broad and the passage itself
    uses cattle-raid and social-resolution language rather than explicit sacred categories.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  All observations and motif candidates are based only on the supplied passage and metadata.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg__l11196-l11299
  passage_sha256=630dbd27438a3663d66754f1825d0c2aa5318a98d723d18e10d8c974ab69b108