Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l10810-l10928

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l10810-l10928

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l10810-l10928
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
passage_locator:
  label: INTRODUCTION / THE RAID FOR DARTAID'S CATTLE / THE RAID FOR DARTAID'S CATTLE
    / LITERAL TRANSLATION; lines 10810-10928
  start: '10810'
  end: '10928'
  translation: Heroic Romances of Ireland
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Eocho Bec, king of Cliu, is summoned by messengers from Ailill and Medb.
    In a dream or night vision, a woman from Sid Cuillne, accompanied by a young man,
    counsels him and promises him honor, horses, and equipment from the Side. In the
    morning supernatural horses, garments, and gear appear. Eocho travels with his
    fosterlings to Cruachan, is hosted by Ailill and Medb, and is asked for milch-cows
    to sustain the men of Ireland in the cattle expedition from Cualgne. Eocho agrees
    to provide cattle from those under his lordship. On the return journey Eocho's
    party meets the sons of Glaschu; a combat follows, and the forty sons of kings
    around Eocho are killed.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Eocho Bec is described as the son of Corpre, king of Cliu, dwelling in the
    Dun of Cuillne with forty fosterlings who are sons of the kings of Munster and
    forty milch-cows for their sustenance.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Ailill and Medb send messengers asking Eocho to come to a conference.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: At night Eocho sees a woman and a young man attending her approach him; the
    woman says they dwell in Sid Cuillne and have come to give him counsel.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The woman says the counsel will bring Eocho honor and renown and that fifty
    horsemen are suitable for him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The woman promises fifty black horses with gold and silver bridles, fifty
    sets of equipment of the Side, and the participation of Eocho's foster-children.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: In the morning Eocho's people see fifty black horses, gold and silver bridles,
    silver breeches with gold embellishment, youths' garments edged with spun gold,
    fifty white horses with red ears and purple-red tails and manes, and whips of
    white bronze with gold end pieces.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Eocho prepares for the journey and departs with the equipment to Cruachan
    Ai; his troop is described as splendid and impressive.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: At Cruachan, Ailill identifies Eocho Bec, welcomes the party into the royal
    house, and they remain three days and nights at feasting.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Ailill says he invited Eocho because he needs a gift of milking-kine for the
    sustenance of the men of Ireland in bringing the cattle from Cualgne.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Eocho states that his forty cows support his forty fosterlings, and that seven
    times twenty milch-cows supply his own needs.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: Ailill asks for one cow from each farmer under Eocho's lordship and offers
    assistance if Eocho is oppressed by superior might; Eocho agrees that they shall
    come that day.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: After three days and nights of hospitality, Eocho's party departs homeward,
    meets the sons of Glaschu from Irross Donnan, and fights them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: The forty sons of kings around Eocho Bec fall in the combat, and news of their
    deaths spreads through Ireland.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Eocho Bec
  description: Son of Corpre, king of Cliu, dwelling at the Dun of Cuillne; he is
    summoned by Ailill and Medb, receives counsel and equipment, travels to Cruachan,
    and later loses the kings' sons around him in combat.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:13
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: woman from Sid Cuillne
  description: A woman who appears to Eocho at night, says she dwells in Sid Cuillne,
    gives counsel, and promises horses and equipment from the Side.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: young man attendant
  description: A young man attending the woman who approaches Eocho at night.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Ailill
  description: A ruler who, with Medb, summons Eocho, hosts him at Cruachan, and asks
    him for milking-kine to sustain the men of Ireland.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Medb
  description: A ruler who, with Ailill, sends messengers to Eocho and gives hospitality
    at Cruachan.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: forty fosterlings / sons of the kings of Munster
  description: Forty sons of Munster kings fostered by Eocho; they accompany him and
    are killed in the later combat.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:13
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: sons of Glaschu
  description: A group from Irross Donnan who meet Eocho's party on the return journey
    and fight them.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: messengers of Ailill and Medb
  description: Messengers sent by Ailill and Medb to ask Eocho to come to a conference.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: king and host of fosterlings
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Eocho is named king of Cliu and is described as dwelling with forty fosterlings
    and milch-cows for their sustenance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: summoned traveler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He is asked by messengers to come to a conference and later departs to Cruachan
    Ai.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: otherworldly counselor and provider
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: She says she comes from Sid Cuillne to give counsel and promises horses and
    equipment of the Side.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: attendant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The young man is described as being in the woman's attendance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: summoning ruler and host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: Ailill and Medb send for Eocho and later host his party at Cruachan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: role:6
  label: requester of cattle aid
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Ailill asks Eocho for milking-kine to sustain the men of Ireland.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
- id: role:7
  label: fostered princely companions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: They are the fosterlings of Eocho, sons of the kings of Munster, and accompany
    him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: fallen youths
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The forty sons of kings around Eocho fall in the combat.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: role:9
  label: combat opponents
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The sons of Glaschu meet Eocho's party and fight with them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:10
  label: summoning messengers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: They are sent by Ailill and Medb asking Eocho to attend a conference.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Sid Cuillne
  literal_form: fairy mound of Cuillne
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: otherworldly horse equipment
  literal_form: fifty black horses, bridles of gold and silver, equipment of the Side,
    garments and whips
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: white horses with red ears
  literal_form: fifty white horses with red ears and purple-red tails and manes
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: milch-cows for sustenance
  literal_form: milch-cows used to sustain fosterlings, Eocho, and the men of Ireland
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - milk
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: sym:5
  label: gold and silver adornment
  literal_form: gold and silver bridles, silver breeches with gold embellishment,
    garments edged with spun gold, and gold whip end pieces
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Summons to conference
  summary: Ailill and Medb send messengers to Eocho Bec asking him to come to a conference;
    Eocho says he will go.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Night visitation from Sid Cuillne
  summary: Eocho sees a woman with a young male attendant at night. She says she comes
    from Sid Cuillne to give counsel that will bring him honor and renown.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Supernatural provisioning
  summary: The woman promises horses and equipment of the Side. In the morning Eocho's
    people find richly adorned horses, clothing, and gear at the castle gate.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Journey and reception at Cruachan
  summary: Eocho prepares and travels with the impressive equipment to Cruachan Ai,
    where Ailill and Medb receive and feast the party.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Request for milch-cows
  summary: Ailill explains that he needs milking-kine to sustain the men of Ireland
    in the cattle expedition from Cualgne. Eocho describes his own cattle obligations
    and agrees to provide one cow from each farmer under his lordship in exchange
    for promised aid.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: scene:6
  label: Return combat and deaths
  summary: After hospitality, Eocho's party departs homeward, encounters the sons
    of Glaschu, fights them, and the forty sons of kings around Eocho are killed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: otherworldly visitor gives counsel and equipment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  basis: A woman from Sid Cuillne appears at night, gives counsel for Eocho's journey,
    and promises equipment of the Side that appears the next morning.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents the visit and gifts literally within the tale, but
    does not explicitly call the journey a quest.
- id: motif:2
  label: heroic departure with supernatural equipment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: After the night counsel and the appearance of horses and gear, Eocho prepares
    and departs to Cruachan with an impressive troop.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage describes a formal journey to a conference rather than an
    exile or quest departure.
- id: motif:3
  label: cattle gift exchanged for political protection
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Ailill asks Eocho for cattle as a gift and offers future assistance if Eocho
    is oppressed by superior might; Eocho agrees.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The exchange is political and material in the passage; any sacred dimension
    is not explicit.
- id: motif:4
  label: death of fostered princely companions after a summons and journey
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The forty fosterlings, sons of kings, accompany Eocho and are later killed
    in combat on the return journey.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly matches this pattern.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly links Eocho's cattle-gift episode to the wider cattle-from-Cualgne
    expedition by having Ailill request milking-kine for the sustenance of the men
    of Ireland involved in bringing the cattle from Cualgne.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: cattle-from-Cualgne raid tradition / Cualgne cattle expedition
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The claim is limited to the passage's explicit reference to the Cualgne
    cattle expedition and does not infer historical development or textual dependence
    beyond that reference.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10810-10819
  quote_or_summary: Eocho Bec, son of Corpre and king of Cliu, dwells in the Dun of
    Cuillne with forty fosterlings, all sons of Munster kings, and forty milch-cows
    for their sustenance.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10818-10823
  quote_or_summary: Ailill and Medb send messengers asking Eocho to come to a conference;
    Eocho says he will go and the messengers depart.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10835-10847
  quote_or_summary: At night Eocho sees a woman and a young man in her attendance;
    she says they dwell in Sid Cuillne and have come to give him counsel.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 10848-10854
  quote_or_summary: The woman says the counsel will bring Eocho “honour and renown”
    and says that “Fifty horsemen” is the suitable number for him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10860-10866
  quote_or_summary: The woman promises that in the morning fifty black horses with
    gold and silver bridles, fifty sets of equipment of the Side, and Eocho's foster-children
    will go with him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10868-10878
  quote_or_summary: In the morning the party sees black horses, gold and silver bridles,
    silver and gold clothing, white horses with red ears and purple-red tails and
    manes, and white-bronze whips with gold end pieces.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10888-10893
  quote_or_summary: Eocho prepares and departs with the equipment to Cruachan Ai;
    the people are nearly overcome by the troop's impressive appearance.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10894-10901
  quote_or_summary: Ailill asks who the man is; Eocho is identified as king of Cliu.
    They enter the royal house, are welcomed, and remain three days and nights feasting.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10905-10910
  quote_or_summary: Ailill says he invited Eocho to obtain a gift because he needs
    milking-kine to sustain the men of Ireland for bringing the cattle from Cualgne.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10912-10917
  quote_or_summary: Eocho says there is no surplus of cows in his land because forty
    cows supply his fosterlings and seven times twenty milch-cows supply his own needs.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10919-10923
  quote_or_summary: Ailill asks for one cow from each farmer under Eocho's lordship
    and offers future assistance; Eocho agrees that the cattle shall come that day.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10925-10928
  quote_or_summary: After three days and nights of hospitality, Eocho's party departs
    homeward, meets the sons of Glaschu from Irross Donnan, and fights with them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10928-10928
  quote_or_summary: In that place the forty sons of kings around Eocho Bec fall, and
    news spreads across Ireland that the youths of Munster died sorrowing for the
    princes' deaths.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary generated from provided passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal narrative details are clear in the supplied passage. Motif labels
    are cautious, especially where the available taxonomy only approximately matches
    the cattle exchange and otherworldly-equipment patterns.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references are limited to the provided available lists.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg__l10810-l10928
  passage_sha256=17c42ed9fe8c21ca8ad785d7d6db3723491869ed412dd535f05da04a4b8af782