Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l10471-l10576

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l10471-l10576

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l10471-l10576
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
passage_locator:
  label: PART II / TAIN BO FRAICH / PART II / LITERAL TRANSLATION; lines 10471-10576
  start: '10471'
  end: '10576'
  translation: Heroic Romances of Ireland
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Fraech learns that his cows, wife, and three sons have been carried off
    to the mountain of Elpa. Against his mother's warning, he sets out with companions,
    meets Conall Cernach, and travels overseas. Local women guide them and warn of
    a serpent guarding the Liss. Conall and Fraech attack the fort, the serpent enters
    Conall's girdle without harming him, and they rescue the wife and sons, plunder
    valuables, recover cattle among the Picts, and return so Fraech can join Ailill
    and Medb for the cattle raid of Cualnge.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Fraech's mother reports that his cows, wife, and three sons have been stolen
    and are associated with the mountain of Elpa, with three cows among the Picts
    in northern Alba.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Fraech refuses his mother's advice not to seek them because he has pledged
    to bring his cows to Ailill and Medb for the Spoil of the Cows from Cualnge.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Fraech travels with three nines, a hawk, and a hound, and meets Conall Cernach
    at Benna Bairchi.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Conall joins Fraech, and the group travels overseas through named northern
    and continental regions to the mountains of Elpa.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: A herd-girl says the land ahead is harsh and inhabited by warriors who carry
    off cows and women as captives.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: A local woman of Ulster descent tells Fraech and Conall that the Liss is guarded
    by a serpent and offers to leave it open at night.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The woman recognizes Conall Cernach as the hero prophesied to bring destruction
    to the dun.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Fraech and Conall attack the Liss; the serpent leaps into Conall's girdle,
    and the dun is plundered.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The wife and three sons are rescued, valuables are taken, and Conall releases
    the serpent without mutual harm.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: The party recovers three cows among the Picts and drives them through named
    places, where explanatory place-name details are given.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: Fraech returns to his territory with his wife, sons, and cows, then goes with
    Ailill and Medb for the cattle raid of Cualnge.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Fraech
  description: Owner of the stolen cows; his wife and three sons are also taken; he
    leads the recovery quest.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Fraech's mother
  description: Warns Fraech that seeking the stolen people and cattle will bring trouble
    and offers replacement cows.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Conall Cernach
  description: Ulster hero who joins Fraech, is recognized by the local woman, attacks
    the Liss, and carries the serpent in his girdle without harm.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Herd-girl
  description: A woman tending sheep who identifies herself as partly of Irish descent
    and gives information about the land and captives.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Ulster-descended woman who frequents the cows
  description: A woman of Ulster origin who welcomes Fraech and Conall, warns them
    about the serpent, and arranges to leave the Liss open.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Fraech's wife
  description: Taken captive and held in the Liss; later rescued by Fraech and Conall.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Fraech's three sons
  description: Taken captive with their mother and later rescued.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Serpent at the dun
  description: Creature guarding the Liss/dun; it leaps into Conall's girdle and later
    is released without harming him.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Ailill and Medb
  description: Rulers to whom Fraech says he has pledged to bring his cows for the
    Spoil of the Cows from Cualnge.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:10
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Bicne son of Loegaire
  description: Conall's gillie who dies during the driving of the cows; the passage
    links his death to the place-name Inver Bicne.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: questing cattle-owner and husband
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Fraech seeks his stolen cows, wife, and sons and personally joins the attack
    and recovery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: role:2
  label: warning mother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: She warns that the journey will bring trouble and advises Fraech not to seek
    the stolen people and cattle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: heroic ally
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Conall agrees to go with Fraech and participates decisively in the attack
    on the Liss.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: role:4
  label: local informant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: Both women provide information or guidance about the country, captives, cattle,
    and defenses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: inside helper and gate-opener
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: She says she will leave the Liss open and absent herself from milking the
    cows.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: captives to be rescued
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: The wife and sons are stolen and later saved from the dun.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: serpent guardian
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The serpent is explicitly described as guarding the Liss or dun.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: recipients of Fraech's pledged cattle-service
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Fraech says he has pledged hospitality and his soul to go to Ailill and Medb
    with his cows.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: mountain of Elpa
  literal_form: mountain
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: stolen cows
  literal_form: cows/cattle
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: sym:3
  label: sea crossing
  literal_form: sea
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: Liss or dun
  literal_form: fortified enclosure/dun
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: serpent guardian
  literal_form: serpent
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: girdle holding the serpent
  literal_form: girdle
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:7
  label: horns cast from the cows
  literal_form: cow horns
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Mother reports the theft and warns Fraech
  summary: Fraech's mother tells him his cows, wife, and sons have been stolen and
    warns that pursuing them will bring trouble; Fraech insists he must recover the
    cows because of his pledge to Ailill and Medb.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Fraech recruits Conall and travels to Elpa
  summary: Fraech sets out with followers and animals, meets Conall Cernach, gains
    his aid, and travels overseas to the mountains of Elpa.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Encounters with local women
  summary: A herd-girl describes the dangerous land and recent abduction, and another
    woman of Ulster descent warns that the Liss is protected by a serpent and promises
    to leave it open.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Attack on the Liss and serpent encounter
  summary: Fraech and Conall attack the Liss, the serpent leaps into Conall's girdle,
    the dun is plundered, the captives are saved, and the serpent is released without
    harm.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Recovery of cattle and return
  summary: The group recovers three cows among the Picts, drives the cattle through
    named places connected with Bicne's death and the casting of horns, and Fraech
    returns home before joining Ailill and Medb.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: quest to recover stolen wife, children, and cattle
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  - return
  basis: The passage begins with the theft of Fraech's wife, sons, and cows, follows
    his journey to recover them, and ends with his return with them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference 'stolen_beloved' fits the abducted wife; the cattle
    and children are also central but are not fully covered by that label.
- id: motif:2
  label: heroic expedition despite warnings
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: Fraech's mother and Conall warn of trouble, but Fraech departs and continues
    the quest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents practical warnings rather than a formal ritual departure
    pattern.
- id: motif:3
  label: serpent-guarded stronghold
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  basis: The Liss/dun is guarded by a serpent that must be faced during the rescue
    and plundering of the fort.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The serpent does not fight Conall in the excerpt; it enters and leaves
    his girdle without harm.
- id: motif:4
  label: inside helper enables entry to enemy fort
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A woman connected with the fort promises to leave the Liss open and avoid
    the milking, enabling the attack.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: No listed taxonomy reference directly matches this helper-and-open-gate
    pattern.
- id: motif:5
  label: place-name aetiology during cattle-driving
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage explains names such as Inver Bicne and Tracht Benchoir through
    events during the return with the cows.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a local etiological pattern rather than one of the supplied motif-family
    taxonomy entries.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 10471-10483
  quote_or_summary: Fraech's mother tells him his cows, wife, and three sons have
    been stolen and taken toward the mountain of Elpa, with three cows among the Picts
    in northern Alba.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 10483-10493
  quote_or_summary: The mother advises Fraech not to go seeking them and offers replacement
    cows; Fraech refuses because he has pledged to go to Ailill and Medb with his
    cows for the Spoil of the Cows from Cualnge.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 10495-10499
  quote_or_summary: Fraech sets out with three nines, a hawk, and a hound, and meets
    Conall Cernach at Benna Bairchi.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 10500-10509
  quote_or_summary: Conall agrees to accompany Fraech; the party travels over sea
    through named regions until they reach the mountains of Elpa.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 10510-10528
  quote_or_summary: A herd-girl of partial Irish descent describes the land as grim
    and says its warriors carry off cows and women; she reports the latest theft as
    Fraech's cows, wife, and three sons.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 10529-10552
  quote_or_summary: A woman of Ulster descent welcomes them, warns that the serpent
    guarding the Liss is most troublesome, and says she will leave the Liss open at
    night.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 10543-10552
  quote_or_summary: The woman embraces Conall and says destruction has come because
    it was prophesied that he would destroy the dun.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 10558-10566
  quote_or_summary: Fraech and Conall attack the Liss; the serpent leaps into Conall's
    girdle; they plunder the dun, rescue the woman and three sons, take gems, and
    release the serpent without either harming the other.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 10566-10574
  quote_or_summary: They find three cows among the Picts and drive them through named
    places; Bicne son of Loegaire dies during the cattle-driving, and the casting
    of horns explains another place-name.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 10575-10576
  quote_or_summary: Fraech returns to his territory with his wife, sons, and cows,
    and then goes with Ailill and Medb for the Spoil of the Cows from Cualnge.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal plot extraction is well supported by the supplied passage. Motif
    labels are candidate analytical tags and should be checked by a human reviewer;
    no external comparison claims were made.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references are limited to the provided lists.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg__l10471-l10576
  passage_sha256=a94a7c818f9aeeb794abc1b1742372f8275cd7675f5393a3c8d9566687ad136e