Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l10227-l10274

batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l10227-l10274

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg-l10227-l10274
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE RAID FOR THE CATTLE OF FRAECH / TAIN BO FRAICH / Part I / LITERAL TRANSLATION;
    lines 10227-10274
  start: '10227'
  end: '10274'
  translation: Heroic Romances of Ireland
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A gold ring appears on a honey-dressed broiled salmon brought into the
    palace. Ailill admits that the ring was his, that he knew Find-abair had given
    it to Fraech, and that he threw it into the Dark Pool. Fraech explains that he
    saw a salmon swallow the ring, caught the fish, and gave it to the daughter. Find-abair
    vows loyalty to Fraech, and Ailill and Medb promise marriage if Fraech joins them
    with his cows in the cattle raid and returns. Fraech accepts and departs with
    his suite.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A maid brings a dish into the palace with a honey-dressed broiled salmon,
    and a gold ring is on the salmon.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Ailill and Medb view the ring and salmon, and Fraech also looks at it and
    at his purse.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Ailill says the ring was his, had been in Fraech's purse, was known by him
    to have been given to Fraech by Find-abair, and was thrown by him into the Dark
    Pool.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Fraech says he first found the ring before the outer court and kept it in
    his purse because it was a lovely gem.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Fraech says the maiden who had lost the ring promised him a year's love as
    a reward for finding it.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Fraech says he saw Ailill open the purse and throw the ring into the water,
    and saw a salmon leap for it and take it into its mouth.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Fraech says he caught the salmon, lifted it in a cloak, and put it into the
    daughter's hand; he identifies it as the salmon on the dish.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Find-abair declares that she will not set her mind on another youth in Ireland
    after Fraech.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Ailill and Medb require Fraech to bind himself, come with his cows to the
    Spoil of the Cows from Cualnge, and return with his cows from the east; they say
    he and Find-abair will wed that night.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: Fraech agrees, stays until morning, gathers his suite, bids farewell to Ailill
    and Medb, and departs to his own territories.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Fraech
  description: A youth who explains how the ring came back from the water through
    the salmon; he agrees to join the cattle raid with his cows and later departs
    with his suite.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Ailill
  description: A ruler figure who views the ring, admits throwing it into the Dark
    Pool, questions Fraech, and joins Medb in setting the condition for Fraech's marriage
    to Find-abair.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Medb
  description: A ruler figure who views the ring with Ailill and joins in requiring
    Fraech to come with his cows to the cattle raid before marrying Find-abair.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Find-abair
  description: The woman said by Ailill to have given the ring to Fraech; she declares
    loyalty to Fraech and is promised as his marriage partner if conditions are met.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: maid
  description: The maid brings the dish with the broiled salmon into the palace.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: the daughter
  description: The daughter is said by Fraech to have prepared the honey-dressed salmon
    and to have received the salmon from him.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: salmon
  description: A salmon that takes the gold ring into its mouth after it is thrown
    into the water and later appears broiled on a dish with the ring on it.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: suitor or chosen youth
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Find-abair vows not to choose another youth after Fraech, and Ailill and
    Medb promise that Fraech and Find-abair will wed if he fulfills their condition.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:2
  label: recoverer and explainer of the ring
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Fraech recounts seeing the ring thrown into the water, seeing the salmon
    take it, catching the salmon, and giving it to the daughter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: concealer or tester with the ring
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Ailill admits that he took the ring from Fraech's purse and threw it into
    the Dark Pool, then asks Fraech to explain its recovery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: marriage-condition setters
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  basis: Ailill and Medb require Fraech to bind himself and join the cattle raid with
    his cows before he can wed Find-abair.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: promised bride or beloved
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Find-abair is the one who gave the ring to Fraech, declares loyalty to him,
    and is named as the woman he will wed if the condition is fulfilled.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: female bearer or receiver of the salmon
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  basis: The maid brings in the dish, and Fraech says he placed the caught salmon
    into the daughter's hand.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: animal carrier of the lost ring
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Fraech says the salmon leaped for the ring and took it into its mouth after
    it was thrown into the water.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: gold ring
  literal_form: gold ring
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: salmon
  literal_form: salmon that swallows and later bears the ring
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: Dark Pool and river water
  literal_form: Dark Pool; river water
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: cows for the cattle raid
  literal_form: Fraech's cows, to be brought to the Spoil of the Cows from Cualnge
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: purse
  literal_form: Fraech's purse where the ring had been kept
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Ring appears on the salmon dish
  summary: A maid brings a honey-dressed broiled salmon into the palace, and the gold
    ring is on the salmon.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Ailill admits throwing the ring into the pool
  summary: Ailill and Medb view the ring; Fraech checks his purse; Ailill says the
    ring was his, that Find-abair gave it to Fraech, and that he threw it into the
    Dark Pool.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Fraech explains the salmon recovery
  summary: Fraech explains that he found the ring, kept it, later saw it thrown into
    the water, saw a salmon swallow it, caught the salmon, and gave it to the daughter.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Find-abair's vow and marriage condition
  summary: Find-abair vows not to choose another youth after Fraech. Ailill and Medb
    require Fraech to join the cattle raid with his cows and return before the marriage
    can occur.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Fraech agrees and departs
  summary: Fraech accepts the condition, stays until morning, prepares with his suite,
    bids farewell, and departs to his own territories.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: lost ring recovered through a fish
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The ring thrown into the water is swallowed by a salmon; the salmon is caught,
    prepared, and brought in with the ring on it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives the sequence literally but does not name it as a traditional
    motif.
- id: motif:2
  label: concealed or discarded token used as proof
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Ailill admits he removed the ring from Fraech's purse and threw it into the
    Dark Pool, then demands that Fraech explain how it was brought out.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage implies a test or proof around the ring, but the exact motive
    is not fully explained in this excerpt.
- id: motif:3
  label: marriage promised after martial or cattle-raid obligation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Ailill and Medb promise Fraech marriage to Find-abair only after he binds
    himself to come with his cows to the cattle raid and return with them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage concerns a marriage condition and exchange-like obligation,
    but it does not explicitly frame the marriage as sacred.
- id: motif:4
  label: beloved's vow of exclusive attachment
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Find-abair states that she will not set her mind on another youth in Ireland
    after Fraech.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a brief declaration rather than an extended motif sequence.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 10227-10234
  quote_or_summary: A maid brings a dish into the palace with a honey-dressed broiled
    salmon, and a gold ring is on the salmon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 10238-10240
  quote_or_summary: Ailill and Medb view the ring and salmon; Fraech looks at the
    ring and then at his purse.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 10240-10247
  quote_or_summary: Ailill says the ring was his, that it was in Fraech's purse, that
    he knew Find-abair had given it to Fraech, and that he threw it into the Dark
    Pool; he asks Fraech to explain how it was brought out.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 10248-10256
  quote_or_summary: Fraech says he found the ring before the outer court, kept it
    in his purse, heard the maiden looking for it, and was promised a year's love
    as reward for finding it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 10257-10265
  quote_or_summary: Fraech says he saw Ailill throw the ring into the water, saw a
    salmon take it into its mouth, caught the salmon in a cloak, and put it into the
    daughter's hand; he identifies it as the salmon on the dish.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: 10267-10268
  quote_or_summary: '"I shall not throw my mind on another youth in Erin after thee,"
    says Find-abair.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 10268-10272
  quote_or_summary: Ailill and Medb tell Fraech to bind himself and come with his
    cows to the Spoil of the Cows from Cualnge; if he returns with his cows from the
    east, he and Find-abair will wed that night.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 10272-10274
  quote_or_summary: Fraech agrees, remains until morning, prepares with his suite,
    bids farewell to Ailill and Medb, and departs to his own territories.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the passage. Motif labels are descriptive
    and should be reviewed, especially the mapping of the marriage condition to the
    supplied taxonomy reference sacred_exchange.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly support a cross-textual or historical comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-heroic-romances-of-ireland-leahy-gutenberg__l10227-l10274
  passage_sha256=cc868c96e1b8c269a54ebcde1d53db6e4c6fb9ee8b7e843c22d6fe7b1f267c13