Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg-l4535-l4550

batch.motif.persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg-l4535-l4550

---
record_id: batch.motif.persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg-l4535-l4550
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
passage_locator:
  label: LXVII / LXXIV / LXXVI / LXXVII; lines 4535-4550
  start: '4535'
  end: '4550'
  translation: The Persian Literature, Volume 2, The Gulistan
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage advises that divine provision and destiny govern food, life,
    and death. It says that what is not designed cannot be reached, while what is
    ordained can be attained anywhere. It cites Alexander reaching chaos yet failing
    to drink the water of immortality.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: An addressed person is described as going in quest of food and is told to
    sit down in order to have something to eat.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: An addressed person is described as being sought by death and is told not
    to go on because life cannot be carried along.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage states that God of Majesty and Glory will provide daily bread
    whether a person exerts himself or not.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: The passage states that even entering the mouth of a tiger or lion would not
    result in being devoured unless destiny ordained it.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage states that what was not designed cannot be reached by the hand,
    and what was ordained can be attained in any situation.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Alexander is said to have gone as far as chaos, but after toil he did not
    drink the water of immortality.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: person in quest of food
  description: A person addressed as going in quest of food.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: person sought by death
  description: A person addressed as one whom death is in quest of.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: God of Majesty and Glory
  description: The divine provider of daily bread in the passage.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: tiger or lion
  description: Predatory animals whose mouth a person might enter without being devoured
    unless destiny ordained it.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Alexander
  description: Alexander is said to have reached chaos but not to have drunk the water
    of immortality.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: food seeker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The figure is addressed as going in quest of food.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: mortal pursued by death
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The figure is addressed as one whom death seeks and who cannot carry life
    along.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: provider
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: God is said to provide daily bread regardless of human exertion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: potential devourer limited by destiny
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The tiger or lion cannot devour unless destiny ordains it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: unsuccessful seeker of immortality
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Alexander reaches chaos after toil but does not drink the water of immortality.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: daily bread
  literal_form: food / daily bread
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: death in quest
  literal_form: death seeking a person
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: mouth of a tiger or lion
  literal_form: mouth of a tiger or lion
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: chaos
  literal_form: chaos
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - chaos
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: water of immortality
  literal_form: water of immortality
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Teaching on provision and mortality
  summary: The speaker tells food-seekers and mortals pursued by death that provision
    and life are not secured by movement or exertion, because God provides and destiny
    governs outcomes.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Danger limited by destiny
  summary: The passage presents the example of entering the mouth of a tiger or lion
    and not being devoured unless destiny ordains it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Alexander and the water of immortality
  summary: Alexander is described as reaching chaos after toil but failing to drink
    the water of immortality.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: providence over human effort
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage says daily bread is provided by God whether one exerts oneself
    or not.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage is aphoristic rather than
    narrative myth.
- id: motif:2
  label: destiny determines life and death
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage states that a predator cannot devour a person unless destiny
    ordains it, and that only what is ordained can be attained.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a moral-philosophical maxim in the passage, not a developed mythic
    episode.
- id: motif:3
  label: failed quest for immortality
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  basis: Alexander reaches chaos after toil but does not drink the water of immortality.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives only a brief allusion and does not narrate the larger
    Alexander tradition.
- id: motif:4
  label: journey to chaos boundary
  taxonomy_refs:
  - chaos
  basis: Alexander is said to have gone as far as chaos.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not define chaos or describe the journey beyond the brief
    allusion.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The Alexander allusion can be compared cautiously to a failed quest-for-immortality
    pattern, since the passage explicitly links toil, reaching chaos, and failure
    to drink the water of immortality.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: failed quest for immortality / mystical_quest motif family
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage is a compressed exemplum; it does not provide details of
    route, helpers, tests, or the wider Alexander romance tradition.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4535-4542
  quote_or_summary: The speaker addresses one seeking food and one sought by death,
    saying God will provide daily bread whether or not one exerts oneself.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4542-4544
  quote_or_summary: A person could enter the mouth of a tiger or lion and not be devoured
    unless destiny ordained it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4547-4548
  quote_or_summary: What was not designed cannot be reached, while what was ordained
    can be attained in any situation.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 4548-4550
  quote_or_summary: Alexander got as far as chaos, but after all this toil he drank
    not the water of immortality.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labels are cautious because
    the passage is aphoristic and allusive, especially for the Alexander material.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only supplied passage and metadata were used. No external Alexander tradition details were added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg__l4535-l4550
  passage_sha256=fd48b1163b71110c7f419f09dcdc93a0276d26dd7bedbdd6f72858d6f6f5fe89