Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg-l4494-l4511

batch.motif.persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg-l4494-l4511

---
record_id: batch.motif.persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg-l4494-l4511
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
passage_locator:
  label: XLVII / XLVIII / LXIII / LXVII; lines 4494-4511
  start: '4494'
  end: '4511'
  translation: The Persian Literature, Volume 2, The Gulistan
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'The passage gives two moral admonitions: one criticizes abandoning lawful
    bodily desire for public approval rather than for God; the other says a wise person
    should not overlook vulgar insolence through clemency, because this reduces respect
    for the wise person and reinforces the offenders'' brutality.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A person who renounces carnal indulgence to gain mankind's good opinion is
    said to abandon a lawful passion and enter into what is forbidden.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A hermit is described as retiring to a cell not for the sake of God.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The hermit's heart is compared to a tarnished mirror.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: A wise man is advised not to overlook the insolence of the vulgar through
    clemency.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: If vulgar insolence is overlooked, respect for the wise man is lessened and
    the vulgar people's brutality is confirmed.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Addressing the low with urbanity and kindness is said to add to their pride
    and arrogance.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: person seeking mankind's good opinion
  description: A person who foregoes carnal indulgence in order to gain public approval.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: hermit
  description: A hermit who retires to a cell but not for the sake of God.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: wise man
  description: A wise man addressed as the subject of advice about clemency and insolence.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: the vulgar / the low
  description: People characterized as insolent, brutal, proud, and arrogant when
    treated with excessive urbanity and kindness.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: hypocritical renouncer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The person gives up carnal indulgence for human approval rather than a sacred
    motive.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: false hermit
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The hermit withdraws to a cell but not for God's sake.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: recipient and model of prudential advice
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage says what a wise man should not do when faced with vulgar insolence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: insolent vulgar people
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: They are described as insolent, brutal, proud, and arrogant in response to
    excessive kindness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: tarnished mirror
  literal_form: mirror or heart described as tarnished
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: cell
  literal_form: hermit's cell
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Renunciation for public approval
  summary: A moral statement criticizes someone who renounces lawful bodily desire
    to gain public esteem, and applies this criticism to a hermit withdrawing to a
    cell without a God-directed motive.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Warning against indulgent clemency toward insolence
  summary: A moral statement warns that a wise man who overlooks vulgar insolence
    loses respect and strengthens the offenders' brutality; kindness toward the low
    is said to increase their arrogance.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: wisdom admonition against hypocritical asceticism
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage gives an explicit moral judgment about renunciation done for
    public reputation rather than for God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is an ethical maxim rather than a narrative mythic episode; the taxonomy
    match is broad.
- id: motif:2
  label: wisdom admonition against misplaced clemency
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage offers practical counsel that excessive leniency toward insolence
    harms both the wise person and the offenders.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is aphoristic advice, not a developed mythological motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4494-4497 / section LXVII
  quote_or_summary: Whoever gives up carnal indulgence to gain mankind's approval
    is described as abandoning lawful passion and involving himself in the forbidden.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized rather than quoted.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4497-4499 / section LXVII
  quote_or_summary: A hermit is criticized for retiring to a cell without doing so
    for the sake of God; his heart is described through the image of a tarnished mirror.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized rather than quoted.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4503-4507 / section LXIX
  quote_or_summary: A wise man should not overlook vulgar insolence through clemency,
    because respect for him is reduced and the offenders' brutality is reinforced.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized rather than quoted.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4507-4509 / section LXIX
  quote_or_summary: Addressing the low with urbanity and kindness is said to increase
    their pride and arrogance.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized rather than quoted.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is aphoristic and moral rather than mythic; literal extraction
    is straightforward, while motif assignment is limited to the broad available wisdom
    category.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the supplied passage does not itself support a specific comparative claim beyond broad wisdom literature classification.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg__l4494-l4511
  passage_sha256=aeac892c4fff90fc636c082685c9946674ccb2aab69d2b7f26446e3d067d4e08