Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg-l2715-l2767

batch.motif.persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg-l2715-l2767

---
record_id: batch.motif.persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg-l2715-l2767
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER III / XVIII / XXVII / CHAPTER IV; lines 2715-2767
  start: '2715'
  end: '2767'
  translation: The Persian Literature, Volume 2, The Gulistan
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Three brief anecdotes criticize religious speakers with harsh or discordant
    voices. In the first, a harsh-voiced preacher learns of his fault through a rival's
    taunting dream-report and vows to speak softly. In the second, a mosque intendant
    pays a discordant caller to prayers to leave, and jokes that others may pay even
    more to remove him. In the third, a holy man tells a loud harsh reciter of the
    Koran that, if he reads in such a manner for God's sake, he should stop for God's
    sake.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A harsh-voiced preacher considers himself eloquent and preaches at a mosque
    ineffectively.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The preacher's townsmen tolerate his defect out of respect for his rank and
    do not tell him about it.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Another preacher, motivated by private spite, reports a dream in which the
    harsh preacher's voice became harmonious and pleased people.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: The harsh preacher recognizes his unpleasant voice and vows to preach softly
    thereafter.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:5
  text: The narrator says flattering friends treat vices as virtues and blemishes
    as perfections, and asks for a bold rival who will expose deformities.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: At a mosque in Sanjar, a volunteer caller to prayers chants so discordantly
    that hearers go away in disgust.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The mosque intendant offers the discordant caller ten dinars to go elsewhere,
    more than the five dinars paid monthly to established criers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: The caller later reports that another place offered him twenty dinars to leave,
    and the nobleman warns that they may offer fifty.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: A harsh-voiced person recites the Koran loudly without stipend, saying he
    reads for God's sake.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: A good and holy man tells the reciter not to read for God's sake if his chanting
    casts a shade over Islam.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: harsh-voiced preacher
  description: A preacher with a harsh voice who thinks himself fine-spoken and preaches
    at a mosque.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: townsmen
  description: People who tolerate the preacher's defect out of reverence for his
    rank.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: rival preacher
  description: Another preacher who, from private pique, reports a dream that indirectly
    exposes the harsh preacher's fault.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: narrating speaker
  description: The speaker who complains that flattering friends praise faults and
    asks for a bold rival to expose defects.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: discordant caller to prayers
  description: A volunteer at the mosque in Sanjar whose call to prayers drives hearers
    away in disgust.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: mosque intendant or nobleman
  description: A just and well-disposed gentleman who pays the discordant caller to
    leave rather than directly offend him.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: harsh-voiced Koran reciter
  description: A person reciting the Koran loudly and harshly without payment, claiming
    to read for God's sake.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: good and holy man
  description: A pious man who questions the harsh reciter and advises him not to
    recite in that manner.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: self-unaware harsh sacred speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  basis: Each figure performs religious speech or chanting in a harsh or discordant
    manner that distresses others.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:2
  label: deferential community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The townsmen refrain from criticizing the preacher because of reverence for
    his rank.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: corrective admonisher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  basis: The rival preacher and the holy man each cause a harsh religious speaker
    to confront the fault in his performance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: moralizing commentator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The speaker draws an explicit lesson about harmful flattery and useful criticism.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: tactful remover of nuisance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The intendant avoids direct offense by paying the discordant caller to leave
    and later jokes about higher payments offered elsewhere.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: harsh or discordant voice
  literal_form: Harsh tone, braying, discordant call, loud harsh recitation.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: mosque setting
  literal_form: Mosque where preaching, the call to prayers, or religious recitation
    occurs.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: dream report
  literal_form: A reported dream in which the preacher's voice has become harmonious.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: stipend payment
  literal_form: Five, ten, twenty, and fifty dinars mentioned in connection with mosque
    service and leaving a post.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: Koran recitation
  literal_form: Loud recitation of the Koran by a harsh-voiced person.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Rival's dream exposes a preacher's harsh voice
  summary: A harsh-voiced preacher is spared criticism by respectful townsmen, but
    a rival's taunting dream-report makes him recognize his fault and vow to preach
    softly.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Reflection on flattery and criticism
  summary: The narrating speaker contrasts flattering friends who treat faults as
    virtues with a bold rival who exposes defects.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Payment to make the discordant caller leave
  summary: A mosque intendant pays a discordant volunteer caller to prayers to go
    elsewhere, and later warns him not to accept a higher offer because still higher
    ones may follow.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Holy man rebukes harsh Koran recitation
  summary: A holy man questions a loud harsh reciter, hears that he reads for God's
    sake, and tells him not to read in that manner for God's sake.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Beneficial rebuke exposes a hidden fault
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The first anecdote and the narrator's comment present criticism from a rival
    as more useful than friends' flattery because it reveals a real defect.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage frames this as moral wisdom rather than as a mythic transformation
    or supernatural dream event.
- id: motif:2
  label: Religious performance harmed by unfit voice
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: All three anecdotes depict sacred speech or mosque service becoming offensive
    because of harsh or discordant vocal delivery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a recurrent didactic comic pattern within the passage; it is not
    tied to a specific provided mythological motif family beyond wisdom.
- id: motif:3
  label: Tactful bribery to remove a nuisance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The intendant avoids direct offense by offering money to make the discordant
    caller leave, and the later escalation of offers provides the joke and lesson.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This motif is limited to one anecdote in the passage.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2715-2740
  quote_or_summary: A harsh-voiced preacher at a mosque thinks himself eloquent; townsmen
    conceal his defect out of respect; a rival reports a dream of his voice becoming
    harmonious; the preacher recognizes his unpleasant voice and vows to speak softly.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2741-2744
  quote_or_summary: The speaker complains that friends praise vices as virtues and
    asks for a rude, bold rival who will expose deformities.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2745-2760
  quote_or_summary: At a mosque in Sanjar, a volunteer caller to prayers chants so
    discordantly that hearers leave; the intendant pays him ten dinars to go elsewhere;
    the caller later says others offered twenty for him to leave; the nobleman jokes
    that they may offer fifty.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2761-2767
  quote_or_summary: A harsh-voiced person loudly recites the Koran without stipend,
    saying he reads for God's sake; a good and holy man replies that for God's sake
    he should not read in that manner.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/persian/project-gutenberg/gulistan-sadi-ross.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labels are conservative and
    didactic; no external comparison claims are made because the passage itself does
    not support historical or cross-traditional comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. No available symbol taxonomy IDs were applicable.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:persian-sadi-gulistan-ross-gutenberg__l2715-l2767
  passage_sha256=c6237546bcf3ca6f946e9d74e3ee34e2ed14fb6306568200b9b9683f46ad8e05