Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-2-frazer-gutenberg-l6847-l6926

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-2-frazer-gutenberg-l6847-l6926

---
record_id: batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-2-frazer-gutenberg-l6847-l6926
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2) / CONTENTS;
    lines 6847-6926'
  start: '6847'
  end: '6926'
  translation: 'The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage surveys Slavonic and Teutonic tales in which a being's death,
    life, strength, heart, or soul is kept outside the body, often inside nested objects,
    animals, plants, or remote places. The external object is found, damaged, extinguished,
    burnt, uprooted, or destroyed, causing the being's weakness or death. A related
    Oldenburg tale presents flowers that flourish or wither with the lives of royal
    children.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: In a Russian tale, Koshchei the Deathless says his death is inside an egg,
    which is inside a duck, inside a hare, inside a casket, under an oak; when the
    prince breaks the egg, Koshchei dies.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Other Russian variants place a fatal object in an egg, a rose-tree, or a cauldron-held
    heart, and damaging or moving the object affects the owner.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: A Bohemian tale places a warlock's strength in an egg nested in a duck and
    stag under a tree; a seer obtains and sucks the egg, and the strength passes to
    him.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A Serbian tale has True Steel's strength in a bird inside a heart inside a
    fox inside a mountain; when the bird is burnt, True Steel dies.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: A South Slavonian dragon says its strength is inside a pigeon, inside a boar,
    inside a dragon, in a lake under a city.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: In a Transylvanian Saxon tale, bullets cannot harm a witch because her life
    is a light burning in an egg inside a duck on a pond in a mountain; smashing the
    egg and extinguishing the light ends her life.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: In a German tale, the cannibal Soulless keeps his soul in a box on a rock
    in the Red Sea; when a soldier removes and throws away the soul, Soulless dies.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: In an Oldenburg story, each royal child has a life-flower in the king's garden
    that blooms while the child lives and withers when the child dies.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: In another German tale, an old warlock says his heart is in a bird flying
    in a fortified church beyond a moat; squeezing and killing the bird makes the
    warlock sicken and die.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Koshchei the Deathless
  description: A Russian warlock whose death is kept outside his body in nested containers
    ending in an egg.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Prince in the Koshchei tale
  description: A prince who obtains and breaks the egg containing Koshchei's death.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Russian enchantress
  description: An enchantress whose death is in a blue rose-tree in a blue forest.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Prince Ivan
  description: A prince who uproots the rose-tree containing the enchantress's death
    and throws it into the cellar.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Bohemian warlock
  description: A warlock whose strength lies in an egg nested within a duck and stag
    under a tree.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Bohemian seer
  description: A seer who finds and sucks the egg containing the warlock's strength.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: True Steel
  description: A fabulous Serbian being whose strength is in a bird nested inside
    a heart and fox in a mountain.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: South Slavonian dragon
  description: A dragon who says its strength is hidden in a nested chain ending in
    a pigeon.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Transylvanian Saxon witch
  description: A witch whose life is a light in an egg within a duck on a pond in
    a mountain.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Young man in the Transylvanian Saxon tale
  description: A young man who obtains and smashes the egg, putting out the witch's
    life-light.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Soulless
  description: A German cannibal whose soul is kept in a box on a rock in the Red
    Sea.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Soldier in the Soulless tale
  description: A soldier who obtains the box, removes the soul, and throws it away.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Oldenburg royal children
  description: A king's three sons and daughter, each associated with a life-flower
    in the king's garden.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: Old German warlock
  description: An old warlock whose heart is in a bird flying inside a fortified church.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:15
  name_or_label: Damsel and her lover
  description: The damsel and the young man who catches and squeezes the bird containing
    the warlock's heart.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: external-life holder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:11
  - fig:14
  basis: These figures have their death, life, strength, heart, or soul located outside
    the body in a remote object, animal, plant, or place.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: role:2
  label: finder or destroyer of life-token
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:10
  - fig:12
  - fig:15
  basis: These figures obtain, uproot, suck, extinguish, throw away, squeeze, or destroy
    the external object tied to another being's life or strength.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: role:3
  label: life-linked persons
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: The royal children are each linked to a flower that blooms or withers according
    to the child's life or death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: egg containing death, strength, or life-light
  literal_form: egg
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: nested animal containers
  literal_form: hare, duck, stag, fox, bird, boar, pigeon, dragon
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: sym:3
  label: tree or plant holding life or death
  literal_form: oak, rose-tree, tree, life-flower
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:13
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: sym:4
  label: heart outside the body
  literal_form: heart in a fox; heart in a bird; prince's heart in a cauldron
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:9
- id: sym:5
  label: remote mountain hiding the life-token
  literal_form: mountain
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: water barrier or water setting
  literal_form: lake, pond, moat, Red Sea
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:11
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: sym:7
  label: life as burning light
  literal_form: light burning in an egg
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:8
  label: soul in a box
  literal_form: box containing Soulless's soul
  associated_figures:
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:9
  label: fortified church containing heart-bird
  literal_form: church with iron doors and a surrounding moat
  associated_figures:
  - fig:14
  - fig:15
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Koshchei's nested death is broken
  summary: Koshchei discloses that his death lies in a nested sequence under an oak;
    the prince obtains and breaks the final egg, and Koshchei dies.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Slavonic variants of external strength or death
  summary: Russian, Bohemian, Serbian, and South Slavonian examples place death or
    strength in plants, eggs, animals, hearts, mountains, lakes, or other nested locations.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Teutonic examples of external life or soul
  summary: Transylvanian Saxon and German tales place a witch's life in a light within
    an egg, a cannibal's soul in a box, royal children's lives in flowers, and a warlock's
    heart in a bird within a church.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  - fig:15
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: external soul or external life-token
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Multiple tales place a being's death, life, strength, heart, or soul outside
    the body, and the being dies or weakens when the external token is destroyed,
    extinguished, uprooted, sucked, or removed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is Frazer's comparative synthesis rather than the full folktales;
    individual tale contexts are abbreviated.
- id: motif:2
  label: nested containment of the vulnerable life-token
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Several examples hide the vital object inside a chain of animals, objects,
    or remote places, such as egg in duck in hare under oak, bird in heart in fox
    in mountain, or pigeon in boar in dragon in lake.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: Not every example in the passage uses nested containers.
- id: motif:3
  label: life-index plant
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Oldenburg tale describes flowers that bloom while corresponding royal
    children live and wither when they die; Russian and Bohemian examples also connect
    death or strength with a rose-tree or tree setting.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The life-flower example indexes life rather than being explicitly destroyed
    to cause death.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage presents Slavonic and Teutonic tales as examples of the same
    broad external-soul pattern, in which a life, death, strength, heart, or soul
    exists outside the body and can be manipulated to affect the person or being.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Slavonic and Teutonic external-soul folktales surveyed by Frazer
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The passage supports motif similarity, not a claim of historical contact,
    borrowing, or common inheritance.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6847-6855
  quote_or_summary: Russian Koshchei says his death is in an egg inside a duck, hare,
    casket, and under an oak; a prince breaks the egg and Koshchei dies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6855-6870
  quote_or_summary: Russian variants describe death or vulnerability tied to an egg,
    a snake version with a stone in an egg-yolk, a blue rose-tree whose uprooting
    sickens an enchantress, and a prince's heart seething in a magic cauldron.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6870-6874
  quote_or_summary: A Bohemian warlock's strength is in an egg inside a duck inside
    a stag under a tree; a seer finds and sucks the egg, and the warlock becomes weak
    while the strength passes to the seer.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6874-6879
  quote_or_summary: True Steel says his strength is in a bird inside a heart inside
    a fox in a high mountain; when the fox is killed and the bird burned, True Steel
    falls dead.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6879-6884
  quote_or_summary: A South Slavonian dragon says its strength is in a pigeon inside
    a boar inside a dragon in a lake under an emperor's city.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6885-6896
  quote_or_summary: A Transylvanian Saxon witch cannot be harmed by bullets because
    her life is a light in an egg inside a duck on a pond in a mountain; a young man
    smashes the egg and extinguishes the light, ending her life.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6896-6902
  quote_or_summary: In a German story, Soulless keeps his soul in a box on a rock
    in the Red Sea; a soldier opens the box, removes the soul, throws it behind him,
    and Soulless dies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6902-6905
  quote_or_summary: An Oldenburg story says each of a king's children has a life-flower
    in the garden that flourishes while the child lives and withers when the child
    dies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6905-6926
  quote_or_summary: An old German warlock says his heart is in a bird in a secured
    church surrounded by a moat; the bridegroom catches the bird, squeezes it, and
    when the bird dies the warlock dies too.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: high
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage explicitly frames these examples as external-soul stories and
    gives enough detail for motif extraction; comparison is limited to the similarity
    stated in the passage.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No historical-contact or inheritance claim is made beyond the passage's comparative grouping of Slavonic and Teutonic examples.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:comparative-golden-bough-volume-2-frazer-gutenberg__l6847-l6926
  passage_sha256=e700fac2977d0f50785534a4520a9a676f8901831fc5156bc37abd5a2b04e147