Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-2-frazer-gutenberg-l2870-l2911

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-2-frazer-gutenberg-l2870-l2911

---
record_id: batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-2-frazer-gutenberg-l2870-l2911
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2) / CONTENTS;
    lines 2870-2911'
  start: '2870'
  end: '2911'
  translation: 'The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'Frazer describes ceremonial precautions surrounding the first seasonal
    fish among several groups: Pacific Coast peoples address first salmon respectfully;
    Thlinket honor first halibut with a festival; Karok practices include a fasting
    ritual specialist, salmon dance, sacred fire, and restrictions on taking salmon;
    Columbia River rules govern cutting, cooking, selling, keeping, and eating first
    salmon; Aino fishing observances include purity, silence, and bringing the first
    fish through a special hut opening.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage says that first seasonal fish are treated with special precautions
    when they begin running upstream or appearing in rivers.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: In British Columbia, Indians are described as going out to meet the first
    fish and addressing them as chiefs.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Among the Thlinket of Alaska, the first halibut is carefully handled, addressed
    as a chief, and honored with a festival before fishing continues.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Among the Karoks, a figure called the Kareya or God-man retires to the mountains
    and fasts for ten days before returning for salmon-related rites.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The Karok God-man takes the first salmon, eats some of it, and uses the rest
    to kindle the sacred fire in the sweating-house.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The Karoks prohibit taking salmon before the dance and for ten days afterward.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Karok fishing-booth poles must be brought from the highest mountain, not gathered
    by the river where salmon might have seen them.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Among Columbia River Indians, the first salmon are subject to rules about
    not cutting them crosswise, not boiling them, roasting them, removing the heart
    before sale, not keeping them overnight, and consuming them the same day.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage says Columbia River people thought eating a fish heart by a stranger
    at the beginning of the season would stop further catches, so they roasted and
    ate the hearts themselves.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Aino preparation for a favored fish includes ceremonial purity; women at home
    must keep silence while fishing is underway.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: The first Aino fish is brought into the hut through a small end opening rather
    than the door, to prevent other fish from seeing him and disappearing.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: The passage connects the Aino entry practice with other customs of bringing
    game into huts by a window, smoke-hole, or special back opening rather than the
    door.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: First seasonal fish
  description: The first fish of the season, including salmon or halibut in the examples,
    treated with special precautions and respect.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: British Columbia Indians
  description: People described as going out to meet first fish and addressing them
    as chiefs.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Thlinket of Alaska
  description: People described as carefully handling and honoring the first halibut
    of the season.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Kareya or God-man
  description: A Karok ritual figure who retires to the mountains, fasts for ten days,
    and performs actions with the first salmon.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Karoks of California
  description: People described as dancing for salmon and observing prohibitions and
    rules regarding salmon capture and fishing equipment.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Columbia River Indians
  description: People described as observing rules for preparing, selling, consuming,
    and handling first salmon.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Ainos
  description: People described as preparing for fishing by ceremonial purity and
    special handling of the first fish.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Women at home
  description: Aino women who must keep silence while the fishing party has gone out
    to fish.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: Honored first catch
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The first fish are addressed as chiefs, honored, carefully handled, ritually
    consumed, or specially brought into the hut.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: Ritual-observing fishing community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: Each community is described as observing specific rules or ceremonies around
    the first seasonal fish.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: Ritual specialist
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Kareya or God-man fasts, returns, takes the first salmon, eats some,
    and kindles sacred fire with the rest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: Silence-observing household participants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The Aino women at home must keep strict silence so the fish do not hear and
    disappear.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: First fish
  literal_form: First salmon, first halibut, or first favored fish of the season
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: Chief address
  literal_form: Verbal address calling fish chiefs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: Sacred fire
  literal_form: Fire kindled in the sweating-house with part of the first salmon
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: Mountain source of poles
  literal_form: Poles brought from the top of the highest mountain
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: River water setting
  literal_form: Rivers and streams where salmon or other fish appear and are caught
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: Fish heart
  literal_form: Heart removed before sale and eaten by the community rather than by
    a stranger
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: Special hut opening
  literal_form: Small opening at the end of the hut, not the door; also compared with
    window, smoke-hole, or back opening
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Meeting and addressing the first fish
  summary: British Columbia Indians meet the first fish coming upriver and address
    them as chiefs.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Festival for first halibut
  summary: The Thlinket carefully handle the first halibut, address it as a chief,
    and hold a festival in its honor before fishing proceeds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Karok salmon dance and sacred fire
  summary: The Karok God-man fasts in the mountains, returns, takes and partly eats
    the first salmon, and kindles sacred fire with the rest; salmon-taking is restricted
    before and after the dance.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Karok rules for fishing structures
  summary: Karok fishermen must use poles from the highest mountain and avoid reused
    poles or river-side poles because salmon might know or see them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Columbia River first-salmon restrictions
  summary: Columbia River Indians observe temporary rules for preparing, selling,
    consuming, and handling first salmon, especially the fish heart.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Aino silence and special entry of first fish
  summary: Aino fishers prepare with ceremonial purity; women keep silence; the first
    fish is brought through a small hut opening rather than the door so other fish
    will not see and disappear.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Parallel special entry for game
  summary: The passage states that the Aino custom explains other customs of bringing
    game into huts through openings other than the door.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: First fish ceremonial observance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - seasonal_cycle
  basis: Multiple examples concern special rites, prohibitions, or honors directed
    to the first fish at the beginning of the fishing season.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no specific first-fruits or first-catch category;
    seasonal_cycle is the closest supplied reference.
- id: motif:2
  label: Animal or fish treated as a social superior
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The passage describes fish being addressed as chiefs, honored with deference,
    and handled according to rules meant to maintain successful fishing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The sacred_exchange taxonomy reference is approximate; the passage itself
    does not use that term.
- id: motif:3
  label: Ritual restriction before subsistence activity
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  - seasonal_cycle
  basis: The Karok rite includes fasting by a ritual specialist, a salmon dance, a
    prohibition on taking salmon before and after the dance, and equipment restrictions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The rite is seasonal and preparatory; interpreting it as initiation is
    uncertain and should be reviewed.
- id: motif:4
  label: Concealing game or catch from its fellows
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Karok and Aino examples say fish may see or hear actions and disappear; reused
    poles are avoided because old salmon would have told young ones about them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No matching supplied taxonomy reference is available.
- id: motif:5
  label: Special doorway avoidance for game or fish
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The first Aino fish enters through a special opening, and the passage compares
    this with wider customs of bringing game into huts by windows, smoke-holes, or
    back openings rather than doors.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage provides the comparison but not a specific taxonomy label.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'The passage presents a recurring first-fish pattern across several communities:
    the first seasonal fish is honored, ritually handled, or subjected to temporary
    restrictions before ordinary fishing or consumption proceeds.'
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: First seasonal fish observance among British Columbia Indians, Thlinket,
    Karoks, Columbia River Indians, and Ainos
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The passage is a secondary comparative synthesis and does not establish
    historical contact or common origin.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The Aino practice of bringing the first fish through a non-door opening is
    compared in the passage to other practices of bringing game into huts by windows,
    smoke-holes, or special rear openings.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Special non-door entry for fish or game brought into a dwelling
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The compared examples are not individually identified in this passage,
    and the function is given through Frazer's interpretation.
- id: claim:3
  claim: Several examples attribute awareness or communication to fish, since fish
    may hear speech, see objects, disappear, or tell younger fish about fishing equipment.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Precautions based on fish perception or communication
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The claim is limited to examples explicitly stated in the passage and
    should not be extended to all communities mentioned.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 2870-2877
  quote_or_summary: 'On salmon rivers, first seasonal fish are received with deference;
    in British Columbia Indians meet the first fish and address them: “You fish, you
    fish; you are all chiefs.”'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2877-2879
  quote_or_summary: Among the Thlinket of Alaska, the first halibut is carefully handled,
    addressed as a chief, and honored with a festival, after which fishing continues.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2879-2888
  quote_or_summary: The Karoks dance for salmon; the Kareya or God-man fasts ten days
    in the mountains, returns, takes the first salmon, eats some, kindles sacred fire
    in the sweating-house with the rest, and salmon-taking is forbidden before and
    for ten days after the dance.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2888-2895
  quote_or_summary: Karok fishermen avoid poles gathered by the river where salmon
    might have seen them; poles must come from the highest mountain, and reused poles
    are avoided because old salmon would have told young ones about them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2895-2903
  quote_or_summary: 'Columbia River Indians observe about ten days of rules for first
    salmon: not cutting crosswise, not boiling, roasting, removing the heart before
    sale, not keeping overnight, consuming the fish the same day, and eating the hearts
    themselves lest a stranger eat them and prevent further catches.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2903-2909
  quote_or_summary: Ainos prepare for a favored fish by ceremonial purity; women at
    home keep silence lest the fish hear and disappear; the first fish is brought
    through a small end opening of the hut rather than the door, so other fish will
    not see and disappear.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2909-2911
  quote_or_summary: Frazer says this explains customs of bringing game into huts not
    by the door but by a window, smoke-hole, or special opening at the back of the
    hut.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-2-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal extraction is strong because the passage explicitly lists practices.
    Motif taxonomy mappings are partly approximate because the supplied taxonomy lacks
    specific first-catch or animal-master categories.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Comparison claims are limited to comparisons stated or directly supported by the passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:comparative-golden-bough-volume-2-frazer-gutenberg__l2870-l2911
  passage_sha256=9bb2b2f99c50f0477537af133524c7715355e417e5a579734f741e4cdde6b72c