Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l9057-l9218

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l9057-l9218

---
record_id: batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l9057-l9218
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER II. THE PERILS OF THE SOUL. / HEINE. / CHAPTER III. KILLING THE GOD.
    / FOOTNOTES; lines 9057-9218
  start: '9057'
  end: '9218'
  translation: 'The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage is a set of footnotes citing sources for Frazer's discussion.
    It includes references to the Arician sanctuary and the figure called the King
    of the Wood, descriptions of him as armed and vigilant, Latin citations about
    rule gained or held by force, notes on votive offerings depicting women with children
    and childbirth, a possible Arician festival date in August, and references to
    water associated with Egeria.
  language: English with quoted Greek and Latin
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A footnote reports Strabo's description of a figure as always sword-bearing,
    watching for attacks, and ready to defend himself.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The passage gives ancient source citations for the title 'King of the Wood'.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Quoted Latin excerpts associate the Arician grove or temple of Diana/Trivia
    with kingship held by force, flight, or swords.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: A note on votive offerings says that some represent women holding children,
    and one represents a delivery.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: A note says water at the site was diverted to supply Albano and then gives
    references for Egeria.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: A note says it has been inferred, though not conclusively, that the Arician
    festival fell on August 13.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: A quoted Statius passage describes a time of intense summer heat, with Sirius
    burning the fields.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage refers to archaeological excavation of the site in 1885 and gives
    sources for the finds.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: King of the Wood
  description: A titled figure associated with the Arician wood, described through
    cited sources as armed and watchful against attack.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Diana / Trivia
  description: A deity named in Latin excerpts as connected with the Arician grove
    or woodland temple.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Egeria
  description: A named figure for whom the footnote gives comparative ancient references
    in connection with the local water note.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Women with children and woman in delivery
  description: Figures represented in votive offerings found at or connected with
    the site.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: armed defender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Strabo's cited description has the figure bearing a sword, watching for attacks,
    and ready to defend himself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: woodland king or ritual ruler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage explicitly cites the title 'King of the Wood' and Latin excerpts
    about rule or kingship in the Arician grove.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: deity of the Arician grove or woodland temple
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The quoted lines name Trivia's Arician grove and Diana's woodland temple.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: named figure associated with local water references
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The note mentions diverted water and then cites sources for Egeria.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: votive maternity or childbirth figures
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The note says votive offerings include women with children in their arms
    and a representation of delivery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sword
  literal_form: Sword or swords, including the Greek description of the figure as
    sword-bearing and Latin references to rule gained through swords.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: sacred grove or wood
  literal_form: Arician grove, wood, or woodland temple of Diana/Trivia.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: water
  literal_form: Water at the site, later diverted to supply Albano, mentioned in a
    note that also references Egeria.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: votive maternity images
  literal_form: Votive offerings representing women with children and a delivery.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: summer heat and Sirius
  literal_form: A cited Statius passage describing the hottest sky and Sirius burning
    the fields.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Armed watch in the grove
  summary: The footnotes present the King of the Wood as a sword-bearing figure who
    watches for attack and is ready to defend himself.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Arician grove of Diana/Trivia
  summary: Cited Latin lines place Diana or Trivia in an Arician grove or woodland
    temple and connect the place with rule obtained or held through force.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Votive offerings at the site
  summary: The notes describe finds that include votive representations of women with
    children and childbirth.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Water and Egeria references
  summary: The notes mention site water diverted to Albano and cite ancient sources
    for Egeria.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Possible high-summer Arician festival
  summary: The footnote reports an uncertain inference that the Arician festival fell
    on August 13 and quotes a description of oppressive summer heat and Sirius.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: armed ritual kingship in a sacred grove
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: The passage links the title 'King of the Wood' with a sword-bearing, attack-watching
    figure and with cited lines about rule held or obtained by force in Diana's Arician
    grove.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage is only footnotes and excerpts; it does not narrate the full
    rite or explicitly explain the institution.
- id: motif:2
  label: rule acquired through violent succession
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: The Latin citations summarized in the note refer to kingdoms or rule held
    by the strong and won through swords.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The wording is cited poetically and without the full surrounding argument
    in this passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: maternity and childbirth votives at a sanctuary
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The note records votive offerings depicting women with children and a delivery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The footnote does not explicitly state the ritual purpose or recipient
    of the votive offerings.
- id: motif:4
  label: sacred or mythically associated water
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The note mentions local water at the site and immediately cites sources for
    Egeria.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: low
  cautions: The passage does not describe a mythic episode involving the water, and
    Egeria's role is not explained here.
- id: motif:5
  label: seasonal festival in high summer
  taxonomy_refs:
  - seasonal_cycle
  basis: The passage reports an uncertain inference that the Arician festival was
    on August 13 and quotes a source describing intense heat and Sirius burning the
    fields.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: low
  cautions: The footnote itself says the date inference is not conclusive.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9069-9072, footnote 4
  quote_or_summary: Strabo is cited as describing the figure as always sword-bearing,
    watching for attacks, and ready to defend himself.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9074-9094, footnote 5
  quote_or_summary: The note cites sources for the title 'King of the Wood' and quotes
    Latin lines about Trivia's Arician grove, Diana's woodland temple, and rule or
    kingship held or gained through swords and force.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized with brief cited phrases omitted.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9096-9100, footnote 6
  quote_or_summary: The note says some votive offerings represent women with children
    in their arms and one represents a delivery.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9115-9118, footnote 11
  quote_or_summary: The note says the water was diverted to supply Albano and gives
    ancient references for Egeria.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9102-9111, footnote 7
  quote_or_summary: The note says it has been inferred, not conclusively, that the
    Arician festival fell on August 13; the cited Statius lines describe the hottest
    sky and Sirius burning the fields.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9059-9067, footnote 2
  quote_or_summary: The site was excavated in 1885 by Sir John Savile Lumley, with
    cited reports for the site, excavations, and finds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: low
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is a footnote apparatus rather than a narrative passage. Extraction
    is limited to motifs and symbols directly visible in the cited notes and excerpts.
    No comparison claims were added because the passage lists many references but
    does not itself state a substantive cross-cultural comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No taxonomy identifiers beyond the supplied lists were invented. Candidate motifs are conservative and based only on the provided passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg__l9057-l9218
  passage_sha256=1c58756080ccc33c444243cfbaad23b3e20f05d0f2b7271244e8e2f0a6face78