Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l854-l921

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l854-l921

---
record_id: batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l854-l921
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
passage_locator:
  label: PREFACE. / J. G. FRAZER. / CHAPTER I. THE KING OF THE WOOD. / MACAULAY.;
    lines 854-921
  start: '854'
  end: '921'
  translation: 'The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Frazer lists examples from multiple cultures of practices and stories in
    which people attempt to raise, direct, sell, enclose, calm, bribe, frighten, or
    attack the wind through ritual gestures, objects, spells, offerings, containers,
    and weapons.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage states that some people are thought able to make wind blow or
    become still.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A Yakut traveler uses a stone found in an animal or fish, horse-hair, a stick,
    waving, and a spell to produce a cool breeze.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The Wind clan of the Omahas flap blankets to start a breeze against mosquitoes.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A Haida practitioner fasts, kills and singes a raven, sweeps it over sea water
    four times, places it by a spruce-tree, props open its beak, and requests a fair
    wind for a stated number of days.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: A New Britain sorcerer throws burnt lime into the air, chants, waves plant
    sprigs, makes a small fire, walks round it, and throws ashes on water to make
    wind blow in a direction.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Windbound fishermen at Fladda’s chapel walk sunwise round the chapel and pour
    water on a moist bluish stone to obtain a favorable breeze.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Finnish wizards are said to sell wind enclosed in three knots, each knot corresponding
    to increasing wind strength.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage links wind enclosed in containers or knots with witches and wizards
    in several northern and island traditions, and with mythic figures including Aeolus
    and Perdoytus.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: obs:9
  text: Frazer notes that with examples such as Aeolus, Perdoytus, and the Motumotu
    sorcerer’s bamboo, the discussion has passed from custom into mythology.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:10
  text: Hottentots hang a fat skin on a pole so that the wind will blow it down and
    thereby lose force.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:11
  text: In parts of Austria, during a heavy storm people open a window, throw out
    meal, chaff, or feathers, and verbally address the wind to stop.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:12
  text: Eskimos of Alaska perform a calm-making ceremony with fire, chanting, an invitation
    to the wind demon, water thrown on the fire, arrows, guns, and cannon fire.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:13
  text: Several groups respond to storms by threatening or attacking the wind or storm
    with firebrands, fists, weapons, shouting, screaming, or cutting at the air.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Yakut traveler
  description: A person taking a long journey in hot weather who performs a spell
    with stone, horse-hair, and stick.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Wind clan of the Omahas
  description: A clan that flaps blankets to start a breeze.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Haida Indian seeking fair wind
  description: A person who performs a raven and sea-edge ritual to obtain fair wind.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: New Britain sorcerer
  description: A sorcerer who uses lime, plants, fire, chanting, ashes, and water
    to make wind blow in a desired direction.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Windbound fishermen at Fladda’s chapel
  description: Fishermen who walk sunwise round the chapel and pour water on a moist
    stone to gain a favorable breeze.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Finnish wizards
  description: Wizards said to sell wind enclosed in knots to storm-staid mariners.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Wizards and witches in Lappland, Lewis, and the Isle of Man
  description: Practitioners said to perform the same sale or containment of wind.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Norwegian witch
  description: A witch said to have boasted of sinking a ship by opening a bag containing
    wind.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Ulysses
  description: A mythic recipient of winds in a leather bag.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Aeolus, King of the Winds
  description: The mythic figure who gives Ulysses the winds in a leather bag.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Perdoytus, Lithuanian wind-god
  description: A wind-god who keeps winds in a leather bag, pursues them when they
    escape, beats them, and shuts them up again.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Oiabu sorcerer
  description: A sorcerer whom the Motumotu think sends storms, with a bamboo for
    each wind that he opens at pleasure.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Shetland old women
  description: Women who claim to rule storms and sell wind to seamen.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: Hottentots wishing to make wind drop
  description: People who hang a fat skin on a pole to make the wind lose force.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:15
  name_or_label: Austrian storm participants
  description: People who throw meal, chaff, or feathers out the window and address
    the wind.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:16
  name_or_label: Eskimos of Alaska
  description: People who conduct a ceremony to make a calm when winds keep ice on
    the coast.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:17
  name_or_label: Demon of the wind
  description: A being invited to come under the fire, then driven away by water,
    arrows, guns, and cannon.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:18
  name_or_label: Payaguas
  description: People who menace wind with firebrands and beat the air when wind blows
    down huts.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: fig:19
  name_or_label: Guaycurus
  description: People whose men go out armed and whose women and children scream to
    intimidate the demon during a severe storm.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: fig:20
  name_or_label: Batta village inhabitants
  description: People who rush from houses armed with sword and lance during a tempest
    and hack at an invisible foe.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: fig:21
  name_or_label: Batta Raja
  description: Leader who places himself at the head of armed villagers during the
    storm response.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: fig:22
  name_or_label: Old woman in Batta village
  description: A woman especially active in defending her house by slashing the air
    with a long sabre.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: wind-raising ritual actor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: These figures perform actions intended to make wind or breeze arise or blow
    in a chosen direction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: wind-seeking petitioner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The fishermen perform a chapel and stone-water rite to obtain a favorable
    breeze.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: seller or controller of enclosed wind
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  basis: These figures sell, keep, release, or control winds in knots, bags, or bamboo
    containers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: role:4
  label: recipient of contained winds
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Ulysses receives winds in a leather bag from Aeolus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:5
  label: wind deity or king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  basis: Aeolus is called King of the Winds, and Perdoytus is called the Lithuanian
    wind-god.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:6
  label: wind-calming ritual actor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:14
  - fig:15
  - fig:16
  basis: These figures perform actions intended to make wind drop, stop, or produce
    calm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: role:7
  label: storm intimidator or combatant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:16
  - fig:18
  - fig:19
  - fig:20
  - fig:21
  - fig:22
  basis: These figures attack, frighten, or intimidate the wind, wind demon, storm,
    or invisible foe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
- id: role:8
  label: personified wind adversary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:17
  basis: The wind is treated as a demon that can be invited, mistreated, and driven
    away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: wind
  literal_form: Wind, breeze, gale, hurricane, storm, or tempest
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  - fig:15
  - fig:16
  - fig:17
  - fig:18
  - fig:19
  - fig:20
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:13
  - ev:16
- id: sym:2
  label: stone used in wind rite
  literal_form: Stone found in an animal or fish; moist bluish altar stone
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: horse-hair and stick
  literal_form: Horse-hair wound around a stone and tied to a stick
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: raven in fair-wind rite
  literal_form: Raven shot, singed, swept over water, and set at a spruce-tree
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: fire
  literal_form: Fire used for singeing, small ritual fires, calm-making, and firebrands
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:16
  - fig:18
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: sym:6
  label: water
  literal_form: Sea water, poured water, ashes thrown on water, and water thrown on
    fire
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:16
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:13
- id: sym:7
  label: spruce-tree
  literal_form: Spruce-tree at whose foot the raven is set
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:8
  label: plants in wind rite
  literal_form: Sprigs of ginger and other plants
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:9
  label: knotted wind
  literal_form: Three knots enclosing wind of different strengths
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:10
  label: bag containing wind
  literal_form: Leather bag or other bag in which wind is shut up
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:11
  label: bamboo wind container
  literal_form: A bamboo for each wind, opened at pleasure
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:12
  label: skin on pole
  literal_form: Fat skin hung on the end of a pole
  associated_figures:
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:13
  label: offering-like materials to wind
  literal_form: Meal, chaff, or feathers thrown out to the wind
  associated_figures:
  - fig:15
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:14
  label: weapons against wind or storm
  literal_form: Arrows, guns, cannon, firebrands, fists, swords, lances, and sabre
  associated_figures:
  - fig:16
  - fig:18
  - fig:19
  - fig:20
  - fig:21
  - fig:22
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Raising wind by object, gesture, and spell
  summary: A Yakut traveler, the Omaha Wind clan, a Haida practitioner, and a New
    Britain sorcerer use objects, gestures, spells, chants, and ritual sequences to
    raise or direct wind.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:2
  label: Favorable breeze from chapel stone
  summary: Windbound fishermen at Fladda’s chapel walk sunwise around the chapel and
    pour water on a moist altar stone to obtain a favorable breeze.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:3
  label: Winds sold, knotted, bagged, or kept in bamboo
  summary: The passage gives examples of winds sold in knots, shut in bags, received
    from Aeolus, controlled by Perdoytus, or held in bamboos by an Oiabu sorcerer.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:9
  - sym:10
  - sym:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: scene:4
  label: Calming wind by symbolic burden or address
  summary: Hottentots attempt to make wind fall by hanging a skin on a pole, while
    Austrians throw out meal, chaff, or feathers and tell the wind to stop.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:14
  - fig:15
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:12
  - sym:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: scene:5
  label: Driving away the wind demon with fire, water, and weapons
  summary: Alaskan Eskimos invite the wind demon to the fire, douse the fire with
    communal water, shoot arrows and firearms, and ask for cannon fire against the
    wind.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:16
  - fig:17
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: scene:6
  label: Armed intimidation of storms
  summary: Payaguas, Guaycurus, and Batta villagers respond to destructive wind or
    tempest by menacing, screaming at, or attacking the wind, storm demon, or invisible
    foe.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:18
  - fig:19
  - fig:20
  - fig:21
  - fig:22
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  - sym:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Ritual control of wind
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage repeatedly describes actions intended to make wind rise, blow
    in a particular direction, drop, or stop.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a descriptive motif label; no exact provided taxonomy family names
    weather control.
- id: motif:2
  label: Wind enclosed and released from knots or containers
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Several examples describe wind contained in knots, bags, leather bags, or
    bamboo and released or opened to produce winds or storms.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The examples mix reported custom and mythology, as the passage itself
    notes.
- id: motif:3
  label: Personified wind as demon or foe
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The wind is addressed, coaxed, mistreated, intimidated, fired upon, or attacked
    as a demon or invisible enemy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  confidence: high
  cautions: Not every example personifies the wind; the motif applies only to the
    cited scenes.
- id: motif:4
  label: Sympathetic gesture or object action produces wind effect
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Blanket flapping, sweeping a raven over water in the desired direction, hanging
    a skin for the wind to blow down, and opening knots or containers all imply a
    ritual action corresponding to the desired wind effect.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly use the term sympathetic magic in this
    excerpt.
- id: motif:5
  label: Appeasing or bargaining with wind
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The Austrian example gives materials to the wind while telling it to stop;
    the Alaskan ceremony invites the wind demon to warm itself before driving it away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is approximate; the passage presents command, coaxing,
    and gift-like gestures rather than a formal covenant or exchange.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself groups many geographically separate practices as instances
    of people attempting to control wind by ritual action.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Cross-cultural wind-control practices
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: Frazer’s grouping is comparative and secondary; the excerpt does not
    establish historical connection among the practices.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage explicitly places wind-bag and wind-container examples from witches,
    Ulysses and Aeolus, Perdoytus, and the Motumotu in a comparable pattern of enclosed
    winds opened or escaping.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Enclosed wind in knot, bag, leather bag, or bamboo
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: Frazer distinguishes some items as custom and others as mythology;
    similarity alone does not demonstrate contact or common inheritance.
- id: claim:3
  claim: The passage presents several storm responses as functionally similar attempts
    to frighten, attack, or expel the wind or storm demon.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Intimidating or attacking personified storm/wind
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The actions differ in ritual setting and cultural context, and the
    excerpt gives no basis for historical linkage.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 854-855
  quote_or_summary: "“the savage thinks he can make the wind to blow or to be still”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 855-859
  quote_or_summary: A Yakut in hot weather uses a stone found in an animal or fish,
    horse-hair, a stick, waving, and a spell, after which a cool breeze begins to
    blow.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 859-861
  quote_or_summary: The Omaha Wind clan flap blankets to start a mosquito-driving
    breeze.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 861-870
  quote_or_summary: A Haida practitioner seeking fair wind fasts, shoots and singes
    a raven, sweeps it over the sea four times, places it at a spruce-tree, props
    open its beak, and requests wind for a set number of days.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 870-876
  quote_or_summary: A New Britain sorcerer throws burnt lime in the air, chants, waves
    plant sprigs, makes a small fire, walks round it chanting, and throws ashes on
    the water.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 876-880
  quote_or_summary: At Fladda’s chapel a moist bluish altar stone is watered after
    windbound fishermen walk sunwise round the chapel, producing a favorable breeze.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 880-884
  quote_or_summary: Finnish wizards sell wind to mariners, enclosed in three knots;
    opening successive knots releases moderate wind, half a gale, and a hurricane.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 884-888
  quote_or_summary: Similar wind-selling is attributed to wizards and witches in Lappland,
    Lewis, and the Isle of Man; a Norwegian witch claims to have sunk a ship by opening
    a bag containing wind.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 888-893
  quote_or_summary: Ulysses receives winds in a leather bag from Aeolus; Perdoytus
    keeps winds in a leather bag and pursues, beats, and confines them again when
    they escape.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 893-899
  quote_or_summary: The Motumotu think storms are sent by an Oiabu sorcerer who has
    a bamboo for each wind; Frazer says this point passes from custom into mythology,
    and notes Shetland women who sell wind.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 899-902
  quote_or_summary: Hottentots hang a fat skin on a pole, believing that if the wind
    blows it down, the wind will lose its force and fall.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: quote
  locator: lines 902-905
  quote_or_summary: In parts of Austria people throw out meal, chaff, or feathers
    during a storm, saying to the wind, “There, that’s for you, stop!”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 905-915
  quote_or_summary: Alaskan Eskimos make a calm by kindling a shore fire, chanting,
    inviting the wind demon to warm himself, dousing the fire with communal water,
    shooting arrows, firing guns, and asking for cannon fire on the wind.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 915-918
  quote_or_summary: Payaguas run against wind with blazing firebrands and beat the
    air with fists to frighten the storm.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 918-920
  quote_or_summary: Guaycurus men go out armed during severe storms, while women and
    children scream to intimidate the demon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: lines 920-921
  quote_or_summary: During a Batta village tempest, armed inhabitants led by the Raja
    shout and hack at an invisible foe; an old woman defends her house by slashing
    the air with a long sabre.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is explicit and highly repetitive, supporting extraction of wind-control
    patterns. Motif taxonomy mapping is limited because the supplied taxonomy has
    no direct weather-control category.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Frazer’s terminology and comparative framing are recorded descriptively and should be reviewed in context.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg__l854-l921
  passage_sha256=a7c7e6e5dc7702aad242b1ad94b5ea2b80f5838fc9e728417a6da0ed59cf5a7a