Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l7047-l7107

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l7047-l7107

---
record_id: batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l7047-l7107
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
passage_locator:
  label: MACAULAY. / CHAPTER II. THE PERILS OF THE SOUL. / HEINE. / CHAPTER III. KILLING
    THE GOD.; lines 7047-7107
  start: '7047'
  end: '7107'
  translation: 'The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Frazer summarizes myths and rites concerning Dionysus as a vegetation god
    who suffers violent death, dismemberment, burial, resurrection, descent to Hades,
    and ritual reenactment. The passage includes a Cretan version involving Zeus,
    Hera, the Curetes, Titans, Minerva, and the preservation of Dionysus’s heart;
    later versions describe reassembly, revival, ascent, rebirth through Semele, and
    an Argive lake ritual summoning Dionysus from the underworld.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Dionysus is described as believed to have died violently and to have been
    brought to life again, with his suffering, death, and resurrection enacted in
    sacred rites.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: In the Cretan version, Jupiter transfers throne and sceptre to the child Dionysus
    and entrusts him to guards.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Juno bribes the guards and uses toys and a looking-glass to lure the child
    Dionysus into an ambush.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The Titans attack Dionysus, cut him limb from limb, boil his body with herbs,
    and eat it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Minerva keeps the heart of Dionysus and gives it to Jupiter, revealing the
    crime.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Jupiter kills the Titans by torture, makes an image containing the child’s
    heart, and builds a temple in Dionysus’s honour.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The guards are identified by Frazer as the mythical Curetes, who danced a
    war-dance around the infant Dionysus.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Pomegranates are said to have sprung from Dionysus’s blood.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Some accounts say Apollo pieced together the severed limbs of Dionysus and
    buried them on Parnassus; a grave of Dionysus was shown in the Delphic temple
    beside a golden statue of Apollo.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: Other versions say that Demeter reassembled the mangled limbs and made Dionysus
    young again, or that Dionysus rose from the dead, ascended to heaven, was raised
    by Zeus, or was reborn through Semele by means of his heart.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: Cretans are said to have held a biennial festival representing the sufferings
    and death of Dionysus in detail, and in some forms also his resurrection.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: Frazer states that Plutarch connects the mysteries of Dionysus with teaching
    about immortality of the soul.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:13
  text: A different form of the myth says Dionysus descended into Hades to bring his
    mother Semele up from the dead.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:14
  text: The Argive tradition locates Dionysus’s descent through the Alcyonian lake
    and celebrates his return by summoning him from the water with trumpet blasts
    while throwing a lamb into the lake as an offering to the warder of the dead.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:15
  text: The Lydians are said to have celebrated the advent of Dionysus in spring,
    with the god supposed to bring the season with him.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:16
  text: Frazer states that vegetation deities who spend part of each year underground
    can come to be regarded as gods of the lower world or of the dead, and names Dionysus
    and Osiris in this connection.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Dionysus
  description: Child of Zeus/Jupiter in the Cretan myth; violently killed, dismembered,
    associated with resurrection, rites, descent to Hades, and seasonal advent.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Jupiter / Zeus
  description: Father of Dionysus in the Cretan account; transfers throne and sceptre
    to Dionysus, later receives his heart, punishes the Titans, and in some accounts
    raises or begets him anew.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Juno / Hera
  description: Jealous wife of Jupiter who bribes the guards and arranges the ambush
    of Dionysus.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Guards / Curetes
  description: Guards entrusted with Dionysus; Frazer identifies them as Curetes who
    danced a war-dance around the infant Dionysus.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Titans
  description: Satellites of Juno who attack, dismember, boil, and eat Dionysus; later
    killed by Jupiter.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Minerva
  description: Dionysus’s sister in this account; shares in the deed, preserves his
    heart, and gives it to Jupiter.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Apollo
  description: In some accounts pieces together and buries Dionysus’s severed limbs
    on Parnassus; his golden statue stands beside the grave of Dionysus in the Delphic
    temple.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Demeter
  description: In one version, mother of Dionysus who pieces together his mangled
    limbs and makes him young again.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Semele
  description: Mother of Dionysus in common legend; in some versions conceives him
    through Zeus swallowing or administering Dionysus’s heart, and in another version
    is brought up from Hades by Dionysus.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Argives
  description: People who annually celebrate Dionysus’s return from the lower world
    at the Alcyonian lake.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Warder of the dead
  description: Recipient of a lamb offering thrown into the Alcyonian lake in the
    Argive rite.
  role_refs:
  - role:16
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Osiris
  description: Named by Frazer with Dionysus as a deity conceived as connected with
    the lower world or the dead.
  role_refs:
  - role:17
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: slain and revived god
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Dionysus is described as violently killed and brought to life again.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
- id: role:2
  label: vegetation deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Frazer explicitly groups Dionysus with gods of vegetation and links his spring
    advent with seasonal return.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: role:3
  label: underworld descender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Dionysus descends into Hades to bring Semele from the dead.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:4
  label: ritually summoned returning god
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Argives summon him from the water by trumpet blasts during an annual
    celebration of his return.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:5
  label: divine father and king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Jupiter/Zeus is represented as Dionysus’s father and as a Cretan king who
    transfers rule to him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: avenger and restorer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Jupiter punishes the Titans and preserves Dionysus’s heart in an image; other
    versions say Zeus raises or begets Dionysus anew.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: jealous plotter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Juno bribes the guards and lures Dionysus into an ambush.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: failed or bribed guardians
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The guards are entrusted with Dionysus but bribed by Juno; Frazer identifies
    them with the Curetes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:9
  label: dismembering attackers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The Titans attack, dismember, boil, and eat Dionysus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:10
  label: keeper of the heart
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Minerva keeps Dionysus’s heart and gives it to Jupiter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:11
  label: assembler and burier
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Apollo pieces together and buries Dionysus’s severed limbs in some accounts.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:12
  label: maternal restorer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Demeter reassembles Dionysus’s mangled limbs and makes him young again in
    one version.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:13
  label: rebirth mother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Some accounts connect Semele’s conception of Dionysus with his preserved
    heart.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:14
  label: mother rescued from the dead
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Dionysus descends into Hades to bring Semele up from the dead.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:15
  label: ritual celebrants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The Argives annually celebrate Dionysus’s return and perform the lake rite.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:16
  label: underworld recipient of offering
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: A lamb is offered to the warder of the dead in the lake ritual.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:17
  label: lower-world deity comparison
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Osiris is named beside Dionysus as conceived in connection with the lower
    world or the dead.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: preserved heart
  literal_form: Dionysus’s heart kept by Minerva, given to Jupiter, enclosed in an
    image, swallowed by Zeus, or made into a potion in variant accounts.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: throne and sceptre
  literal_form: Throne and sceptre transferred by Jupiter to the child Dionysus.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: toys and looking-glass
  literal_form: Objects used by Juno to amuse and lure the child Dionysus into an
    ambush.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: dismembered limbs
  literal_form: Severed limbs of Dionysus, boiled and eaten in one account and reassembled
    in other accounts.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: pomegranates from blood
  literal_form: Pomegranates said to have sprung from the blood of Dionysus.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: grave and temple
  literal_form: Grave of Dionysus in the Delphic temple beside a golden statue of
    Apollo; temple built in Dionysus’s honour in the Cretan version.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: sym:7
  label: Alcyonian lake water
  literal_form: Lake through which Dionysus is said to have descended and from whose
    water he is ritually summoned.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:8
  label: trumpet blasts
  literal_form: Trumpet blasts used by the Argives to summon Dionysus from the water.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:9
  label: lamb offering
  literal_form: A lamb thrown into the lake as an offering to the warder of the dead.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:10
  label: underground sojourn
  literal_form: A portion of the year spent underground by vegetation deities, according
    to Frazer’s general statement.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Cretan transfer of rule and betrayal
  summary: Jupiter gives the child Dionysus the throne and sceptre and entrusts him
    to guards, but Juno bribes the guards and lures Dionysus into an ambush with toys
    and a looking-glass.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Titanic dismemberment and consumption
  summary: The Titans rush on Dionysus, cut him limb from limb, boil his body with
    herbs, and eat it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Heart preserved and image made
  summary: Minerva preserves Dionysus’s heart and gives it to Jupiter, who punishes
    the Titans, encloses the heart in an image, and builds a temple in Dionysus’s
    honour.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Variant restorations and rebirths
  summary: Different versions describe Dionysus’s limbs being reassembled, his return
    from death and ascent, Zeus raising him, or his rebirth through Semele by means
    of his heart.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Cretan ritual reenactment
  summary: Cretans hold a biennial festival representing Dionysus’s suffering and
    death, and where relevant his resurrection; Frazer also notes mystery teaching
    about immortality.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: scene:6
  label: Descent to Hades for Semele
  summary: Dionysus descends into Hades to bring his mother Semele back from the dead.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: scene:7
  label: Argive lake return ritual
  summary: At the Alcyonian lake, the Argives annually celebrate Dionysus’s return
    by summoning him from the water with trumpet blasts and throwing a lamb into the
    lake for the warder of the dead.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: scene:8
  label: Spring advent and lower-world association
  summary: The Lydians celebrate Dionysus’s advent in spring, and Frazer links vegetation
    deities’ underground sojourns with later conceptions of them as gods of the lower
    world or of the dead.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: dying and returning vegetation god
  taxonomy_refs:
  - dying_and_returning
  - death_rebirth
  - resurrection
  - seasonal_cycle
  basis: The passage repeatedly states that Dionysus dies violently, is restored or
    resurrected in variant myths, and is associated with spring and vegetation deities.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is Frazer’s comparative framing of the material, not a direct ancient
    ritual text.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine child dismembered by hostile beings
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: The child Dionysus is lured into an ambush and dismembered, boiled, and eaten
    by the Titans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage describes killing and consumption, but does not call the Titans’
    act a sacrifice.
- id: motif:3
  label: life or identity preserved in the heart
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  - resurrection
  basis: Dionysus’s heart survives the dismemberment and becomes central to an image,
    Zeus’s rebirth of Dionysus, or Semele’s conception in different versions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The exact function of the heart differs among versions.
- id: motif:4
  label: descent to the dead to retrieve a mother
  taxonomy_refs:
  - hero_descent
  - return
  - resurrection
  basis: A variant myth has Dionysus descending into Hades to bring Semele up from
    the dead.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives only a brief summary of this variant.
- id: motif:5
  label: ritual reenactment of divine death and return
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  - death_rebirth
  - resurrection
  basis: Frazer states that Cretan rites represented Dionysus’s suffering and death
    in detail and, where the myth included it, enacted his resurrection; he also links
    Dionysiac mysteries with immortality teaching.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The details of the ritual are summarized by Frazer from cited sources
    not included in the passage.
- id: motif:6
  label: return from the underworld through water with offering
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  - resurrection
  basis: The Argive rite summons Dionysus from the Alcyonian lake and includes a lamb
    offering to the warder of the dead.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not state whether this rite is seasonal or spring-related.
- id: motif:7
  label: plant growth from divine blood
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  - seasonal_cycle
  basis: Pomegranates are said to spring from the blood of Dionysus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage provides the motif briefly and within a comparative aside.
- id: motif:8
  label: divine parent and reborn child
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_parent_child
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Zeus is father of Dionysus and, in some variants, raises him or begets him
    anew through Semele using Dionysus’s heart.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents several variant accounts rather than one continuous
    narrative.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: Frazer explicitly treats Dionysus as belonging to a broader pattern of vegetation
    gods who die violently and return to life.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Other vegetation gods considered by Frazer
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The compared figures are not named in this sentence, and the claim
    reflects Frazer’s comparative interpretation.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage compares pomegranates from Dionysus’s blood with anemones from
    Adonis’s blood and violets from Attis’s blood.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Adonis and Attis blood-born flowers
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The comparison is limited to plant growth from divine blood and does
    not establish broader historical connection.
- id: claim:3
  claim: Frazer places Dionysus and Osiris together as deities conceived as connected
    with the lower world or the dead because of vegetation deities’ underground sojourns.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Osiris as lower-world or dead-associated vegetation deity
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The passage asserts functional similarity but does not provide detailed
    Osiris narrative evidence here.
- id: claim:4
  claim: The Argive lake rite presents a local ritual form of Dionysus’s return from
    the lower world, corresponding to resurrection or return motifs discussed earlier
    in the passage.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Dionysus death-resurrection and return pattern within the same passage
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage says the spring timing of the Argive rite is unknown, so
    seasonal comparison remains uncertain.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7047-7050
  quote_or_summary: Dionysus is introduced as a vegetation god believed to have died
    violently, been brought to life again, and had his sufferings, death, and resurrection
    enacted in rites.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7050-7055
  quote_or_summary: In the Cretan myth, Dionysus is the bastard son of Jupiter/Zeus,
    represented as a Cretan king, who transfers the throne and sceptre to Dionysus
    and entrusts him to guards.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7055-7060
  quote_or_summary: Juno/Hera bribes the guards, lures Dionysus with toys and a looking-glass,
    and the Titans ambush him, dismember him, boil his body with herbs, and eat it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7060-7066
  quote_or_summary: Minerva keeps Dionysus’s heart and gives it to Jupiter, who learns
    of the crime, kills the Titans, makes an image containing the heart, and builds
    a temple in Dionysus’s honour.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7066-7071
  quote_or_summary: Frazer notes that the guards are the mythical Curetes, who danced
    a war-dance around the infant Dionysus as they were said to have done around infant
    Zeus.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7071-7074
  quote_or_summary: Pomegranates are said to have sprung from Dionysus’s blood, compared
    with anemones from Adonis’s blood and violets from Attis’s blood.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7074-7078
  quote_or_summary: Some accounts say Apollo pieced together Dionysus’s severed limbs
    and buried them on Parnassus; the grave of Dionysus was shown in the Delphic temple
    beside a golden statue of Apollo.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7078-7088
  quote_or_summary: Other versions describe Demeter reassembling Dionysus’s limbs
    and making him young again, Dionysus rising and ascending, Zeus raising him, Zeus
    swallowing the heart and begetting him afresh by Semele, or Semele conceiving
    him through a potion made from the heart.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7089-7094
  quote_or_summary: The Cretans celebrated a biennial festival representing Dionysus’s
    sufferings and death in detail, and where resurrection belonged to the myth it
    was also enacted in the rites.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7094-7099
  quote_or_summary: Frazer cites Plutarch’s consolation to his wife as evidence that
    the mysteries of Dionysus taught, or revealed, immortality of the soul.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7100-7103
  quote_or_summary: A different form of the myth says Dionysus descended into Hades
    to bring his mother Semele up from the dead.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7103-7107
  quote_or_summary: The Argive tradition says Dionysus descended through the Alcyonian
    lake; the Argives annually celebrated his return by summoning him from the water
    with trumpet blasts and throwing a lamb into the lake for the warder of the dead.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7107-7109
  quote_or_summary: Frazer says the Lydians celebrated the advent of Dionysus in spring
    and supposed that the god brought the season with him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7109-7112
  quote_or_summary: Frazer states that vegetation deities who spend part of each year
    underground naturally become regarded as gods of the lower world or of the dead,
    and adds that Dionysus and Osiris were both so conceived.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is a comparative scholarly summary and itself reports multiple
    variants; motif extraction is strong where Frazer explicitly states death, resurrection,
    descent, ritual reenactment, and seasonal associations, but individual variants
    should not be harmonized into one myth.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Line locators beyond the supplied end reflect passage-internal continuation of the submitted text and should be checked against the canonical markdown range.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg__l7047-l7107
  passage_sha256=1716961160212c2ec312f5024411ff8a80bf5d82254144b616a8ccfcf3768533