Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l10942-l11093

batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l10942-l11093

---
record_id: batch.motif.comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg-l10942-l11093
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER II. THE PERILS OF THE SOUL. / HEINE. / CHAPTER III. KILLING THE GOD.
    / FOOTNOTES; lines 10942-11093
  start: '10942'
  end: '11093'
  translation: 'The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: This passage is a sequence of footnotes citing ethnographic, classical,
    biblical, and folklore sources. Substantive details include a Latin quotation
    about preserved hair to be cut by a father at altars, a citation to Numbers 6:5,
    and a note about explanations for delaying the cutting of girls' nails among Indians
    identified by the cited sources as Tinneh or Chepewyan, compared with European
    explanations for a similar custom.
  language: English with one Latin quotation
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage consists primarily of numbered footnotes and bibliographic citations.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A quoted passage from Valerius Flaccus names Eurytion and states that his
    preserved hair will be cut by his father at Aonian altars when he returns.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: One footnote cites Numbers 6:5 without giving further explanatory text in
    this excerpt.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: 'One note reports an alleged reason that girls'' nails should not be cut sooner:
    otherwise the girls would be lazy and unable to embroider in porcupine quill-work.'
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:5
  text: The same note states that the alleged Indian reason is probably a late invention,
    like European reasons assigned for a similar custom, with the commonest European
    reason being that the child would become a thief.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: A footnote lists multiple European folklore sources immediately before the
    note comparing European reasons for a similar custom.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Eurytion
  description: Named figure in the Latin quotation whose preserved hair is to be cut
    upon his return.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Eurytion's father
  description: Figure in the Latin quotation who will cut Eurytion's hair at Aonian
    altars.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Indians identified in cited sources as Tinneh or Chepewyan
  description: Group to whom the note attributes an explanation for delaying the cutting
    of girls' nails.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Girls
  description: Girls whose nails are the subject of the cutting restriction or delay
    mentioned in the note.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Europeans assigning reasons for a similar custom
  description: European comparanda mentioned as assigning reasons for a similar custom,
    including the claim that the child would become a thief.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: bearer of preserved hair
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Latin quotation says Eurytion's hair is preserved and will later be cut.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: parental cutter of hair at altars
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The father is said to cut the hair at Aonian altars after Eurytion's return.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: group associated with nail-cutting explanation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The note attributes the reason for delayed nail cutting to the Indians mentioned
    in the cited sources.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: subjects of nail-cutting restriction
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The note discusses girls' nails and what would happen if they were cut sooner.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: comparative source of analogous explanations
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The note compares the alleged Indian reason with reasons assigned in Europe
    for a similar custom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: preserved hair
  literal_form: hair kept uncut until a later cutting
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: Aonian altars
  literal_form: altars at which hair will be cut
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: girls' nails
  literal_form: nails whose cutting is delayed or restricted
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: porcupine quill-work
  literal_form: embroidery in porcupine quill-work
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: child becoming a thief
  literal_form: European explanatory consequence for a similar custom
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Return and cutting of preserved hair
  summary: The Latin quotation presents Eurytion as keeping hair preserved until his
    father cuts it at Aonian altars after his return.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Explanation for delayed cutting of girls' nails
  summary: The note reports an explanation that cutting girls' nails too soon would
    make them lazy and unable to perform porcupine quill-work.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Comparison with European explanations
  summary: The note compares the alleged Indian explanation with European explanations
    for a similar custom, especially the claim that the child would become a thief.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Preserved hair followed by ritual cutting at altars
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Latin quotation describes hair preserved until a father cuts it at altars
    after the son's return.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The excerpt gives only the quoted lines and does not explain the wider
    ritual or narrative context.
- id: motif:2
  label: Delayed cutting of girls' nails with consequence explanation
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The note reports that cutting girls' nails sooner was said to cause laziness
    and inability to embroider in porcupine quill-work.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The note itself questions the explanation as probably a later invention.
- id: motif:3
  label: Analogous explanations for similar body-cutting customs
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The note explicitly compares the Indian explanation with European explanations
    for a similar custom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The European custom is not described in detail in this excerpt.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage cautiously compares the alleged Indian explanation for delayed
    cutting of girls' nails with European explanations for a similar custom.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: European reasons assigned for a similar custom, especially the belief that
    the child would become a thief
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage gives a comparison of explanations, but it does not fully
    describe the European custom or establish historical contact.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10942-11093
  quote_or_summary: The passage is a set of numbered footnotes, mostly bibliographic
    references, spanning notes 647-694.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 11043-11046
  quote_or_summary: 'Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica i.378 sq.: “Tectus et Eurytion
    servato colla capillo, / Quem pater Aonias reducem tondebit ad aras.”'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:3
  type: citation
  locator: line 11056
  quote_or_summary: Footnote 687 cites Numbers vi.5.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11058-11068
  quote_or_summary: Footnote 688 lists multiple European folklore and ethnological
    references, including works by Köhler, Henderson, Panzer, Zingerle, Wolf, Knoop,
    Veckenstedt, Haltrieh, and Krause.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 11072-11078
  quote_or_summary: The note says the reason alleged by the Indians was that if girls'
    nails were cut sooner they would be lazy and unable to embroider in porcupine
    quill-work, and adds that this is probably a late invention like European reasons
    for a similar custom, commonly that the child would become a thief.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/comparative/project-gutenberg/golden-bough-volume-1-frazer.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: This line range is mainly footnotes rather than narrative exposition. Motif
    extraction is therefore limited to the few notes that contain explicit substantive
    details.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No taxonomy references were assigned because the available taxonomy list does not include precise hair-cutting or nail-cutting taboo categories, and broader categories would be interpretive beyond the excerpt.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:comparative-golden-bough-volume-1-frazer-gutenberg__l10942-l11093
  passage_sha256=e2fea8e9ab4e0967e8f3b245065a54e30842eac2507bb2450bcf9d997a62aa88