Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l9906-l9957

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l9906-l9957

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l9906-l9957
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER IX. THE WEDDING AT CEANN SLIEVE / CHAPTER X. THE SHADOWY ONE / CHAPTER
    XI. FINN'S MADNESS / CHAPTER XII. THE RED WOMAN; lines 9906-9957
  start: '9906'
  end: '9957'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Finn and his men are welcomed by the King of the Hill. At the Red Woman's
    request, a beast is released from behind the king's golden chair. The beast boasts
    of its speed and ability to travel sea as land, then is hunted by Finn's company.
    Bran helps overtake it, and it dies at sunset, appearing afterward as a tall man
    whom the Red Woman identifies as the King of the Firbolgs. She foretells future
    trouble from his people and offers to take Finn to the Country of the Young, but
    he refuses to abandon his own country. She then raises a deer, releases her own
    small white hound to kill it, and disappears before Finn can question her. Finn
    leaves the enchanted deer behind, and the Fianna return tired and empty.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The king welcomes Finn and his men, seats them at the table, and they eat
    and drink after the hunt.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Red Woman tells the king that Finn and his men want to see the wonderful
    beast they had followed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The king strikes his golden chair, causing a door behind him to open and the
    beast to come through.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The beast bows before the king and says it is going to its own country, is
    unmatched as a runner, and treats sea and land alike.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The beast leaves the hill very quickly, and Finn and his men get to the front
    of the pursuing hunt.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Bran makes the beast turn twice; the beast cries out, weakens, and falls dead
    at sunset.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: When Finn and his men reach the fallen quarry, they see a tall dead man instead
    of a beast.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The Red Woman identifies the dead man as the King of the Firbolgs and says
    his people will trouble the country in the future.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The Red Woman says she is going to the Country of the Young and offers to
    take Finn with her.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: Finn refuses the offer, saying they would not give up their own country even
    for the whole world and the Country of the Young.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: The Red Woman points out a deer at the foot of a tree, cries out, and the
    deer starts away with Finn and his men in pursuit.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: Finn sounds a small horn, and his hounds return to him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: The Red Woman releases a small white hound, which catches and kills the deer,
    returns, and leaps under her cloak.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: The Red Woman disappears before Finn can question her; Finn judges the deer
    to be enchanted and leaves it behind.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Finn
  description: Leader of the Fianna present at the hunt, addressed as High King of
    the Fianna, and offered passage to the Country of the Young.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Finn's men / the Fianna
  description: Finn's companions who eat and drink, pursue the beast and deer, and
    return tired and empty to Almhuin.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: The Red Woman
  description: A woman who requests the beast's appearance, identifies the dead figure,
    offers Finn passage to the Country of the Young, raises a deer, releases a white
    hound, and disappears.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: King of the Hill
  description: Host king who welcomes Finn and his men and opens the door behind his
    golden chair by striking the chair.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Wonderful beast / King of the Firbolgs
  description: A beast released from behind the king's chair, swift over land and
    sea, hunted down by Bran and Finn's company, and afterward seen as a tall dead
    man identified as the King of the Firbolgs.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Bran
  description: Finn's hound that turns the beast twice and is at its side when it
    falls dead.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Red Woman's little white hound
  description: A small hound white as mountain snow that catches and kills the deer
    and then leaps under the Red Woman's cloak.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Deer
  description: A deer found at the foot of a tree, roused by the Red Woman, pursued
    to Gleann-na-Smol, killed by the Red Woman's hound, and left behind by Finn because
    he knows enchantment is on it.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: leader of the Fianna
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Finn is addressed as High King of the Fianna and acts for the group in accepting
    or refusing offers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: hunting companions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Finn's men pursue the beast and deer with him and return to Almhuin tired
    and empty.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: otherworldly guide or initiator of events
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Red Woman prompts the display of the beast, identifies the dead figure,
    offers passage to the Country of the Young, controls the deer episode, and vanishes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:4
  label: host and opener of hidden door
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The king welcomes the hunters and opens the door by striking his golden chair.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: hunted quarry
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:8
  basis: Both the beast and the deer are pursued by Finn, his men, and hounds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: successful hound
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: Bran brings down the beast, and the Red Woman's hound kills the deer.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: refuser of the otherworld offer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Finn declines the Red Woman's offer to bring him to the Country of the Young.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: speaker of future trouble
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Red Woman says the King of the Firbolgs' people will bring future trouble
    to the country.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:9
  label: human identity beneath animal form
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The quarry appears first as a beast and later as a tall dead man identified
    as the King of the Firbolgs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: golden chair and hidden door
  literal_form: A golden chair struck by the king, opening a door behind him.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: wonderful beast
  literal_form: A swift beast that emerges from the hidden door, speaks, flees, dies,
    and is then seen as a man.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: sea as land
  literal_form: The beast's statement that the sea is the same to it as the land.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: Country of the Young
  literal_form: A named destination to which the Red Woman says she is going and to
    which she offers to bring Finn.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: tree with deer at its foot
  literal_form: A tree beside which the Red Woman says there is a fine deer.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: small horn
  literal_form: A little horn at Finn's side that he sounds to call back his hounds.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: white hound
  literal_form: The Red Woman's little hound, white as the snow of the mountains.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:8
  label: enchanted deer
  literal_form: A deer roused by the Red Woman, killed by her hound, and left by Finn
    because he knows enchantment is on it.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Hospitality in the hill and request to see the beast
  summary: The king welcomes Finn and his men to eat and drink; the Red Woman asks
    that the wonderful beast be shown to them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Release and challenge of the beast
  summary: The king opens a hidden door by striking his golden chair; the beast emerges,
    bows, declares its unmatched speed and sea-crossing ability, and departs.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Hunt and death of the beast
  summary: Finn, his men, and Bran pursue the beast; Bran turns it, its strength fails,
    and it dies at sunset.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Revelation of the dead King of the Firbolgs
  summary: The hunters find a tall dead man instead of a beast, and the Red Woman
    identifies him as the King of the Firbolgs while foretelling future troubles from
    his people.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Offer and refusal of the Country of the Young
  summary: The Red Woman offers to take Finn with her to the Country of the Young,
    but Finn refuses to abandon his own country.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Enchanted deer and white hound
  summary: The Red Woman rouses a deer from beneath a tree; after Finn's hounds fail,
    she releases her small white hound, which kills the deer and returns under her
    cloak.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:7
  label: Disappearance and empty return
  summary: The Red Woman vanishes before Finn can question her; Finn leaves the enchanted
    deer behind, and the Fianna return to Almhuin tired and empty.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Hunted animal revealed as human or royal figure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: The pursued beast dies and is then seen as a tall dead man identified as
    the King of the Firbolgs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explain whether the beast transformed voluntarily,
    was enchanted, or was perceived differently after death.
- id: motif:2
  label: Invitation to an otherworld country refused by the hero
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  - return
  basis: The Red Woman offers to bring Finn to the Country of the Young, and Finn
    refuses to give up his own country.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage names the Country of the Young but does not describe the journey
    or the place.
- id: motif:3
  label: Mysterious woman controls enchanted game animals
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: The Red Woman initiates the beast episode, rouses a deer, releases a white
    hound that kills it, and then disappears; Finn recognizes enchantment on the deer.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage marks the deer as enchanted but does not explicitly state
    the Red Woman's nature.
- id: motif:4
  label: Supernatural or unmatched hunting hound
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Bran overtakes and turns the beast, while the Red Woman's small white hound
    succeeds where Finn's hounds do not by killing the deer quickly.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly matches the hound motif.
- id: motif:5
  label: Prophecy of future trouble after killing a hidden king
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After the beast is killed and revealed as the King of the Firbolgs, the Red
    Woman foretells that his people will bring troubles to the country in the future.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives only a brief prediction and does not narrate its fulfillment.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 9906-9913
  quote_or_summary: The king welcomes Finn and his men, seats them at table, and the
    Red Woman asks that they be shown the wonderful beast they had followed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 9914-9921
  quote_or_summary: The king strikes his golden chair; a door opens behind him, and
    the beast enters, bows, says it is going to its own country, claims unmatched
    speed, and says sea and land are the same to it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 9922-9930
  quote_or_summary: The beast rushes out of the hill, the hunt follows, Finn and his
    men gain on it, and Bran turns it twice before it weakens and falls dead at sunset.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 9931-9940
  quote_or_summary: Instead of a beast, Finn and his men see a tall dead man; the
    Red Woman identifies him as the King of the Firbolgs, foretells future trouble
    from his people, and says she is going to the Country of the Young and can bring
    Finn.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 9940-9944
  quote_or_summary: Finn thanks the Red Woman but refuses to abandon his own country,
    even for the whole world and the Country of the Young.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 9944-9951
  quote_or_summary: The Red Woman points to a deer at the foot of a tree, rouses it,
    and Finn and his men pursue it to Gleann-na-Smol; Finn then blows a small horn
    to recall his hounds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 9951-9957
  quote_or_summary: The Red Woman releases a small hound white as mountain snow; it
    kills the deer and returns under her cloak. She vanishes before Finn can question
    her; Finn leaves the enchanted deer behind, and the Fianna return tired and empty.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Passage details are explicit, but some motif labels, especially otherworld
    and enchantment functions, require cautious interpretation. No comparison claims
    were added because the passage itself does not compare to another tradition or
    motif family beyond internally supported candidate motifs.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Taxonomy references were limited to the provided lists.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l9906-l9957
  passage_sha256=a911703d97c98c2397a34daef6d48d96b46456a5a0c913a12d477be71299135b