Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l9050-l9097

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l9050-l9097

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l9050-l9097
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER III. DONN SON OF MIDHIR / CHAPTER IV. THE HOSPITALITY OF CUANNA'S
    HOUSE / CHAPTER V. CAT-HEADS AND DOG-HEADS / CHAPTER VI. LOMNA'S HEAD; lines 9050-9097
  start: '9050'
  end: '9097'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Lomna sees Coirpre secretly visit Finn's wife, encodes the matter in an
    Ogham message, and is killed by Coirpre at the wife's urging. Finn identifies
    Lomna's headless body by divination, follows hounds to Coirpre, and finds Lomna's
    head on a spike beside the fire. After Coirpre withholds a share of fish from
    the head, the head speaks and foretells vengeance; Finn arrives and kills Coirpre
    and his men.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Finn has a wife from the Luigne of Midhe, and Lomna, called a fool, is in
    his household.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: While Finn is hunting with the Fianna, Lomna remains at the house and sees
    Coirpre secretly go to Finn's wife.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Finn's wife asks Lomna to hide what he saw, and Lomna agrees, though the concealment
    troubles him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Lomna writes an Ogham message on a four-square rod using figurative phrases
    about alder, silver paling, deadly night-shade, cresses, a lewd woman, a fool,
    and heather.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Finn sees the message and becomes angry with his wife; she sends Coirpre a
    message telling him to kill Lomna.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Coirpre cuts off Lomna's head and carries it away.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Finn finds Lomna's headless body and uses the divination of rhymes to identify
    Lomna and state that enemies killed him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Finn orders hounds released on the track, and they lead him to Coirpre's house.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Coirpre is in the house with three times nine men, cooking fish on a spit,
    with Lomna's head on a spike beside the fire.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Coirpre divides the cooked fish among his men twice and gives no portion to
    the mouth of the head.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: The passage states that withholding a share from the head is against the law
    of the Fianna.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:12
  text: Lomna's head speaks, accuses Coirpre of an improper division, and says the
    Fianna will avenge it.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:13
  text: After Coirpre orders the head put outside, the head says Coirpre will be in
    many pieces and that Finn will light great fires in Luigne.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:14
  text: Finn enters immediately after the head's words and kills Coirpre and his men.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Finn
  description: Leader associated with the Fianna; husband of the woman from the Luigne;
    he reads Lomna's message, divines the corpse's identity, follows the hounds, and
    kills Coirpre and his men.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:13
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Lomna
  description: A fool in Finn's household who witnesses Coirpre's secret visit to
    Finn's wife, writes an Ogham message, is beheaded, and whose head later speaks.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:5
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Finn's wife
  description: A woman of the Luigne of Midhe who asks Lomna to conceal Coirpre's
    secret visit and later sends Coirpre to kill Lomna.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Coirpre
  description: A man of the Luigne who secretly visits Finn's wife, beheads Lomna,
    keeps the head by the fire, withholds a portion of fish from it, and is killed
    by Finn.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:13
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: The Fianna
  description: Finn's company; they are hunting with Finn, ask whose body is found,
    possess a law governing shares, and are named by the head as avengers.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Coirpre's men
  description: Three times nine men in Coirpre's house who receive shares of fish
    and are killed with Coirpre by Finn.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:13
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: The hounds
  description: Hounds released by Finn on Coirpre's track, leading to the house where
    Coirpre is found.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: husband
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Finn is married to the woman from the Luigne of Midhe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: witness and concealed informant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Lomna sees Coirpre's secret visit, agrees to hide it, but writes an Ogham
    message.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: instigator of killing
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: After learning Lomna revealed the matter, Finn's wife sends Coirpre a message
    to kill him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: killer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Coirpre cuts off Lomna's head and takes it away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: speaking severed head
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Lomna's head, placed on a spike and then put outside, speaks twice.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: role:6
  label: diviner by rhymes
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Finn performs the divination of rhymes over the headless body.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: avenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  basis: The head says the Fianna will avenge the wrong, and Finn kills Coirpre and
    his men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
- id: role:8
  label: victim
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Lomna is beheaded by Coirpre.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: violator of division custom
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Coirpre divides fish without giving any portion to the head, which the passage
    says is against the law of the Fianna.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:10
  label: accompaniers of Coirpre
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The men are with Coirpre in the house, receive fish, and are killed with
    him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:13
- id: role:11
  label: trackers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The hounds are put on Coirpre's track and lead Finn to the house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Ogham rod
  literal_form: A four-square rod marked with an Ogham message
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: severed head on a spike
  literal_form: Lomna's head placed on a spike beside the fire
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: sym:3
  label: fire
  literal_form: The fire beside which Lomna's head is placed; later the head speaks
    of great fires to be lighted by Finn in Luigne
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:12
- id: sym:4
  label: fish share
  literal_form: Fish cooked on a spit and divided among Coirpre's men without a portion
    for the head
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: sym:5
  label: hounds on the track
  literal_form: Hounds released to follow Coirpre's track
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: three times nine men
  literal_form: Three times nine of Coirpre's men in the house
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Secret visit witnessed
  summary: Finn goes hunting with the Fianna while Lomna stays at the house and sees
    Coirpre secretly go to Finn's wife.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Ogham disclosure and killing ordered
  summary: Finn's wife asks Lomna to conceal what he saw; Lomna writes an Ogham message,
    Finn reads it, and the wife asks Coirpre to kill Lomna.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Headless body and pursuit
  summary: Coirpre beheads Lomna and takes the head; Finn returns, finds the body,
    uses rhymed divination, and sends hounds on Coirpre's track.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Speaking head at Coirpre's house
  summary: Finn follows the hounds to Coirpre's house, where Coirpre and his men cook
    and divide fish while Lomna's head is on a spike by the fire. When Coirpre withholds
    a share from the head, it speaks and foretells vengeance.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: scene:5
  label: Finn's vengeance
  summary: As the head foretells Coirpre's destruction, Finn enters and kills Coirpre
    and his men.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: cryptic written disclosure of concealed wrongdoing
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Lomna agrees to conceal Coirpre's secret visit but then writes an Ogham message
    that Finn reads.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives the Ogham wording but does not explicitly interpret
    each image in it.
- id: motif:2
  label: divination over a corpse to identify the victim and manner of death
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Finn performs the divination of rhymes and declares the body is Lomna's and
    that enemies killed him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference to wisdom is broad; the passage specifically names
    divination of rhymes rather than a general wisdom contest or teaching.
- id: motif:3
  label: hounds tracking a murderer
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Finn orders hounds put on Coirpre's track, and they lead him to Coirpre's
    house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: ''
- id: motif:4
  label: speaking severed head accuses the wrongdoer
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Lomna's head speaks after Coirpre withholds a fish share, accusing him of
    an improper division and naming Fianna vengeance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: ''
- id: motif:5
  label: prophetic severed head foretells violent retribution
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After being put outside, the head foretells Coirpre's dismemberment and fires
    in Luigne, immediately before Finn arrives and kills Coirpre and his men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  confidence: high
  cautions: ''
- id: motif:6
  label: violation of customary food division triggers supernatural speech and vengeance
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Coirpre gives no portion of fish to the head; the passage says this is against
    the law of the Fianna, and the head then speaks of vengeance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage identifies the act as a breach of Fianna law, but does not
    explain the broader legal or ritual rule.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 9050-9054
  quote_or_summary: Finn takes a wife from the Luigne of Midhe, and Lomna, described
    as a fool, is in his household.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 9055-9058
  quote_or_summary: Finn goes to Tethra hunting with the Fianna; Lomna remains at
    the house and sees Coirpre secretly go to Finn's wife.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 9059-9062
  quote_or_summary: The woman begs Lomna to hide what he saw; he agrees, but it troubles
    him to be involved in treachery against Finn.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: 9062-9067
  quote_or_summary: 'Lomna takes a four-square rod and writes an Ogham on it, including
    the words: "An alder stake in a paling of silver" and other figurative phrases.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 9068-9071
  quote_or_summary: Finn sees the message and becomes angry with the woman; she understands
    Lomna was the source and sends Coirpre a message to kill him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 9072-9073
  quote_or_summary: Coirpre comes, strikes off Lomna's head, and carries it away.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: 9074-9080
  quote_or_summary: Finn sees the headless body, performs "the divination of rhymes,"
    and says it is Lomna's body and that he was killed by enemies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 9080-9083
  quote_or_summary: Finn orders the hounds let out on the track; they follow Coirpre's
    track and Finn follows them to a house.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 9083-9085
  quote_or_summary: In the house are Coirpre and three times nine of his men cooking
    fish on a spit, with Lomna's head on a spike beside the fire.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 9086-9089
  quote_or_summary: Coirpre divides the first and second cooked fish among his men
    but gives no bit to the mouth of the head; this is said to be against the law
    of the Fianna.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: quote
  locator: 9089-9092
  quote_or_summary: The head says Coirpre has shared a share that is not right and
    that "the Fianna will avenge it upon you, Coirpre."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:12
  type: quote
  locator: 9092-9095
  quote_or_summary: 'After Coirpre orders the head outside, it says: "It is in many
    pieces you will be" and that great fires will be lighted by Finn in Luigne.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: 9096-9097
  quote_or_summary: As the head says this, Finn comes in and makes an end of Coirpre
    and his men.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The narrative sequence and figures are explicit. Motif labels are descriptive
    and should be reviewed, especially the broad taxonomy link to wisdom for rhymed
    divination.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly compare the episode to another corpus or motif family beyond the available descriptive motif candidates.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l9050-l9097
  passage_sha256=af0fb4e8da673536bb8ce03b528ca5bec14e7953a2fcc3564119a6278112ab94