Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l8539-l8634

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l8539-l8634

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l8539-l8634
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'BOOK FOUR: HUNTINGS AND ENCHANTMENTS. / CHAPTER I. THE KING OF BRITAIN''S
    SON / CHAPTER II. THE CAVE OF CEISCORAN / CHAPTER III. DONN SON OF MIDHIR; lines
    8539-8634'
  start: '8539'
  end: '8634'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Finn and six companions pursue a wild beautiful fawn from Toraig to Slieve-nam-Ban,
    where it vanishes into the earth. In heavy snow Caoilte finds a lighted house
    of the Sidhe. Finn and his men are welcomed inside by Donn, son of Midhir, who
    explains that he and his twenty-eight brothers live in a secret hidden place after
    refusing Bodb Dearg's demand for hostages. Donn says the Men of Dea attack them
    three times yearly, that they once took treasures and a woman-harper from the
    Tuatha de Danaan, and that the fawn was a girl sent in that shape to lure Finn
    to aid them. In the morning Donn shows Finn the battlefield, graves, and flag-stones
    outside.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The Fianna rouse a wild and beautiful fawn while hunting at Toraig, and Finn
    with six men follows it across the country to Slieve-nam-Ban.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: At Slieve-nam-Ban the fawn lowers its head and vanishes into the earth.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: A heavy snowfall weakens the Fianna and leads Finn to ask Caoilte to find
    shelter for the night.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Caoilte finds a lighted house identified as a house of the Sidhe, containing
    vessels, armed men, women, young girls, and a harp-playing girl.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: A girl and a man of the house invite Caoilte to bring Finn inside, saying
    Finn will not be refused.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Finn and his companions enter the house with their shields and arms and are
    given seats, food, and drink.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Donn says he and the twenty-eight armed men are sons of Midhir of the Yellow
    Hair and Fionnchaem, daughter of the King of the Sidhe of Monaid.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: Donn says he and his brothers left after Bodb Dearg demanded hostages and
    threatened to wall up their father's dwelling-place.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Donn says the brothers found a secret hidden place in Ireland and have lived
    there since.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Donn says the Men of Dea come three times every year to battle them on the
    green outside, wearing down their followers.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Donn says he killed Diangalach, a man of enchantments of the Men of Dea, whose
    long new grave is outside.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: Donn says the brothers took jewels, riches, treasures, horns, vessels, and
    pale-gold cups from the Tuatha de Danaan.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: Donn says Fethnaid, daughter of Feclach, the woman-harper of the Tuatha de
    Danaan, was also taken from them.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:14
  text: Donn says a bare-headed girl was sent to Toraig in the North in the shape
    of a foolish fawn, and Finn followed her there.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:15
  text: Donn says the empty side of the house belonged to people killed by the Men
    of Dea.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:16
  text: In the morning Donn brings Finn outside to see the place where the battles
    are fought, including graves and flag-stones.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Finn, son of Cumhal
  description: Leader among the Fianna who follows the fawn, enters the Sidhe house,
    questions Donn, and is shown the battlefield.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:12
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Caoilte
  description: Companion of Finn who searches for shelter and first enters the Sidhe
    house.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Donn, son of Midhir
  description: Tall man in the Sidhe house who identifies himself as son of Midhir,
    explains the brothers' exile and conflict, and guides Finn to the battlefield.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Twenty-eight armed brothers
  description: Armed men in the house, described by Donn as his brothers and sons
    of Midhir and Fionnchaem.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Bare-headed girl in fawn shape
  description: Girl whom Donn says was sent to Toraig in the shape of a foolish fawn
    to draw Finn to the hidden house.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Harp-playing young girl
  description: Young girl seated in the middle of the house with a harp, playing and
    singing while others give her a horn to drink from.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Fethnaid, daughter of Feclach
  description: Woman-harper of the Tuatha de Danaan, called their music and the delight
    of their minds, whom Donn names among the losses of the Tuatha de Danaan.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Men of Dea
  description: Group said by Donn to come three times yearly to battle him and his
    brothers on the green outside.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Bodb Dearg, son of the Dagda
  description: Chosen king at a Tuatha de Danaan gathering who demanded hostages and
    threatened Midhir's sons through their father.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Midhir of the Yellow Hair
  description: Father of Donn and the twenty-eight armed brothers.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Fionnchaem
  description: Mother of Donn and his brothers, described as fair and beautiful daughter
    of the King of the Sidhe of Monaid in the east.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Diangalach
  description: Man of enchantments of the Men of Dea whom Donn says he killed; his
    grave is outside.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: pursuing hunter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Finn follows the fawn with six men after it is roused during a hunt.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: questioning guest
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Finn enters the house, is fed, and questions the tall man about his identity
    and situation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: scout for shelter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Caoilte searches beyond the hill, finds the Sidhe house, and reports back
    to Finn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: host and narrator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Donn welcomes Finn's questioning and explains the house's people, history,
    losses, and coming attack.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: role:5
  label: exiled brother group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: Donn says he and his brothers left after Bodb Dearg's hostage demand and
    found the secret hidden place.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: war leader under threat
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Donn says only he and his brothers remain and that they cannot withstand
    the coming attack alone.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:10
- id: role:7
  label: animal-shaped lure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Donn says the girl was sent to Toraig in the shape of a foolish fawn and
    that Finn followed her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:8
  label: harper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: The house contains a young girl playing a harp, and Donn names Fethnaid as
    the woman-harper of the Tuatha de Danaan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:9
- id: role:9
  label: captured valued person
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Donn lists Fethnaid among the great losses suffered by the Tuatha de Danaan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:10
  label: recurring attackers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Donn says the Men of Dea come three times each year to battle the brothers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:11
  label: king demanding hostages
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Bodb Dearg is said to have received the kingship and demanded hostages from
    Donn and his brothers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:12
  label: divine or Sidhe parent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  basis: Donn identifies Midhir and Fionnchaem as parents of the brother group, with
    Fionnchaem linked to the King of the Sidhe of Monaid.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:13
  label: slain enchanter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Donn calls Diangalach a man of enchantments and says he killed him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: fawn guide or lure
  literal_form: wild beautiful fawn; later explained as a girl in fawn shape
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:10
- id: sym:2
  label: vanishing into the earth
  literal_form: the fawn puts down its head and vanishes into the earth at Slieve-nam-Ban
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: lighted Sidhe house
  literal_form: house full of light, identified as a house of the Sidhe
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: harp and song
  literal_form: harp held by a young girl who plays and sings
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: horns, vessels, and cups
  literal_form: cups, horns, bowls, vessels, and pale-gold cups in the Sidhe context
    and among seized treasures
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: secret hidden place
  literal_form: hidden dwelling-place found by Donn and his brothers after searching
    Ireland
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: grave and battlefield stones
  literal_form: long new grave, graves, flag-stones, and battlefield green outside
    the house
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: sym:8
  label: heavy snow
  literal_form: snowfall that bends tree-tops and weakens the Fianna
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Hunt and disappearance of the fawn
  summary: During a hunt on Toraig, the Fianna rouse a fawn; Finn and six men pursue
    it to Slieve-nam-Ban, where it vanishes into the earth.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Snowstorm and discovery of the Sidhe house
  summary: Bad weather weakens the Fianna; Caoilte searches for shelter, finds a lighted
    Sidhe house, and sees its armed men, women, girls, vessels, and harp-player.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Hospitality to Finn and his companions
  summary: Caoilte is told to bring Finn; Finn and his companions enter the house
    with arms and are given seats, food, and drink.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Donn explains exile and hidden dwelling
  summary: Donn identifies himself and his brothers as children of Midhir and Fionnchaem,
    recounts Bodb Dearg's hostage demand, and says they found the secret hidden place
    where they now live.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Annual battles and losses
  summary: Donn says the Men of Dea attack three times yearly, that most of his forces
    have been worn away, and that Diangalach's grave marks a notable killing.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:6
  label: Treasures and harper taken from the Tuatha de Danaan
  summary: Donn says the brothers took treasures, horns, vessels, cups of pale gold,
    and Fethnaid the woman-harper from the Tuatha de Danaan.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:7
  label: Revelation of the fawn lure and battlefield inspection
  summary: Donn reveals that the fawn was a girl sent in that shape to bring Finn;
    the next morning he shows Finn the graves, stones, and place where battles are
    fought.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: animal-shaped lure draws heroes to a hidden otherworld dwelling
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  - mystical_quest
  basis: The fawn pursued by Finn is later explained as a girl sent in fawn shape
    to bring him to Donn's hidden Sidhe house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states the shape-change and lure plainly; broader classification
    as a quest is interpretive and should be reviewed.
- id: motif:2
  label: otherworld hospitality in a lighted Sidhe house
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Caoilte discovers a house of the Sidhe; Finn and his companions are invited
    inside and given seats, food, and drink before Donn asks for aid by explaining
    the coming danger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly frame the hospitality as a formal exchange,
    though aid is sought after hospitality.
- id: motif:3
  label: exiled supernatural brothers in a hidden stronghold
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: Donn says he and his brothers left after refusing Bodb Dearg's demand for
    hostages and found a secret hidden place where they have remained.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The departure is internal to Donn's account rather than the immediate
    action of Finn's party.
- id: motif:4
  label: recurrent battle against supernatural adversaries
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Donn says the Men of Dea attack three times each year on the green outside,
    killing the people of the house and leaving graves and flag-stones.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly matches recurrent supernatural battle.
- id: motif:5
  label: seizure of treasures and valued harper
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_theft
  basis: Donn says his side took jewels, riches, treasures, horns, vessels, pale-gold
    cups, and Fethnaid the woman-harper from the Tuatha de Danaan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage reports taking these items and the harper as enemy losses;
    it does not use the term sacred.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8539-8546
  quote_or_summary: The Fianna hunt at Toraig, rouse a wild beautiful fawn, and Finn
    with six men follows it to Slieve-nam-Ban, where it vanishes into the earth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8547-8552
  quote_or_summary: Heavy snow begins; the weather weakens the Fianna, and Finn asks
    Caoilte whether shelter can be found.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8553-8568
  quote_or_summary: Caoilte sees a lighted house of the Sidhe with vessels, twenty-eight
    armed men with women, six yellow-haired girls, and a young girl playing harp and
    singing.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8569-8576
  quote_or_summary: A girl addresses Caoilte; after Caoilte mentions Finn outside,
    a man tells him to bring Finn, saying Finn will not be refused.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8580-8588
  quote_or_summary: Finn and his companions enter the lighted house with arms; a yellow-haired
    girl brings them to a shining seat, and food and drink are placed before them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8589-8608
  quote_or_summary: The tall man says the twenty-eight armed men are his brothers,
    sons of Midhir and Fionnchaem; he recounts Bodb Dearg's hostage demand and their
    move to a secret hidden place, and names himself Donn, son of Midhir.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8608-8612
  quote_or_summary: Donn says their many armed men have worn away and that the Men
    of Dea come three times each year to battle them on the green outside.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8612-8616
  quote_or_summary: Donn identifies a long new grave as that of Diangalach, a man
    of enchantments of the Men of Dea, and says he killed him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8616-8623
  quote_or_summary: Donn says his side took the Tuatha de Danaan's jewels, riches,
    treasures, horns, vessels, pale-gold cups, and Fethnaid, daughter of Feclach,
    their woman-harper.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8624-8630
  quote_or_summary: Donn says an attack will come tomorrow and that a bare-headed
    girl was sent to Toraig in the shape of a foolish fawn, which Finn followed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8631-8632
  quote_or_summary: Donn says the empty side of the house belonged to their people
    killed by the Men of Dea.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8633-8634
  quote_or_summary: After a night of drinking and pleasure, Donn brings Finn outside
    to see the battle-place, graves, and flag-stones.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the supplied passage. Motif labels
    use only available taxonomy where directly or plausibly supported, but broader
    comparative classification requires review. No separate comparison claims were
    made because the passage does not itself compare traditions.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  All evidence is drawn from the supplied passage and source metadata only.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l8539-l8634
  passage_sha256=5d0d989e4eae1ac2cedf411c58f56a71300fd54cb7f4ca4323ebf60a45974267