Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l7960-l8038

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l7960-l8038

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l7960-l8038
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER VIII. THE KING OF ULSTER'S SON / CHAPTER IX. THE HIGH KING'S SON
    / CHAPTER X. THE KING OF LOCHLANN AND HIS SONS / CHAPTER XI. LABRAN'S JOURNEY;
    lines 7960-8038
  start: '7960'
  end: '8038'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Fergus comes to Tadg's house, where Muirne, Labran, and their people grieve
    over Finn's danger. Tadg's wife says Daire Donn cannot be harmed by ordinary weapons
    and can fall only to a sword and shield made at his birth by the smith of the
    Fomor, now kept by the King of the Country of the Fair Men. Labran is sent in
    eagle shape to obtain them, asks the king for their loan, and receives them from
    a deeply locked room. He returns exhausted before dawn but cannot bring them to
    Finn in time, so Aedh carries them swiftly to the White Strand. Aedh gives them
    to Finn, saying Labran obtained them through Druid arts; fire and deadly bubbles
    rise from the weapons, and Finn sends Fergus to summon the King of the World to
    battle.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Tadg's wife says Daire Donn, the King of the World, cannot be harmed by any
    weapons except a particular shield and sword made on the night of his birth by
    the smith of the Fomor.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The shield and sword are said to be kept by the King of the Country of the
    Fair Men.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Labran is sent to seek the weapons in the shape of a great eagle.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Labran travels from sea to sea and reaches the dun of the King of the Country
    of the Fair Men by noon on the following day.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Labran asks the king for the loan of the sword and shield, saying he needs
    them for a fight to win a champion's wife.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The weapons are kept in the last of seven connected rooms, with one more lock
    on each successive door up to seven locks on the last door.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The sword and shield are brought out, given to Labran, supplied with stalks
    of luck, and bound together with shield straps.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Labran returns across the seas before full daylight, and weakness like death
    comes on him.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: Aedh, son of Aebinn, is described as very swift, especially until the middle
    of each day.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Tadg gives the sword and shield to Aedh to bring to Finn for the battle.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: Aedh reaches the White Strand at daybreak, when Fergus is rousing the Fianna
    for battle.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: Aedh gives Finn the weapons and says Labran obtained them through his Druid
    arts.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:13
  text: When Finn removes the coverings from the weapons, flashes of fire and deadly
    bubbles rise from them, and the Fianna gain courage from their presence with Finn.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:14
  text: Finn tells Fergus to summon the King of the World to the place of the great
    fight.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Fergus of the True Lips
  description: A figure who travels to Tadg's house and later rouses the Fianna and
    is told by Finn to summon the King of the World.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Tadg, son of Nuada
  description: Finn's grandfather; he asks about survival from the battle and arranges
    for Labran and then Aedh to obtain and deliver the weapons.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Muirne
  description: Finn's mother, grieving over the danger Finn is in.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Labran of the Long Hand
  description: Muirne's brother; he journeys in eagle shape to the King of the Country
    of the Fair Men, obtains the sword and shield, and returns exhausted.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Tadg's wife
  description: An unnamed woman who knows the prophecy about Daire Donn and the weapons
    made by the smith of the Fomor.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Daire Donn, the King of the World
  description: A ruler described as able to defeat all living men and as invulnerable
    to all weapons except the sword and shield made by the smith of the Fomor.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: smith of the Fomor
  description: The maker of the shield and sword on the night Daire Donn was born.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: King of the Country of the Fair Men
  description: The keeper of the sword and shield, who welcomes Labran and gives him
    the weapons.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Aedh, son of Aebinn
  description: A very swift runner who carries the weapons from Tadg's dun to Finn
    at the White Strand.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Finn
  description: Leader addressed as King of the Fianna; he receives the weapons from
    Aedh and prepares to confront the King of the World.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Fianna of Ireland
  description: The fighting company at the White Strand, roused by Fergus and encouraged
    when the weapons reach Finn.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: herald and battle-rouser
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Fergus rouses the Fianna and is sent to summon the King of the World.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: role:2
  label: kinsman organizer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Tadg seeks help for Finn and directs Labran and Aedh in the weapon mission.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: grieving mother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Muirne is identified as Finn's mother and is grieving over Finn's danger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:4
  label: weapon-seeker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Labran is sent to seek the sword and shield and obtains them from the king's
    dun.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: shape-changer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Labran is sent looking for the weapons in the shape of a great eagle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: prophecy-keeper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Tadg's wife explains the prophecy concerning Daire Donn's death and the special
    weapons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:7
  label: invulnerable opponent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Daire Donn is described as unharmed by ordinary weapons and defeatable only
    by the named arms.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:8
  label: supernatural weapon-smith
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The smith of the Fomor made the sword and shield on the night of Daire Donn's
    birth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:9
  label: guardian of destined weapons
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The King of the Country of the Fair Men keeps the sword and shield and gives
    them to Labran.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:10
  label: swift messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Aedh is described as swift and carries the weapons rapidly to the White Strand.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:11
  label: intended wielder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The weapons are delivered into Finn's hand for use against the King of the
    World.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:12
  label: battle host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The Fianna are roused for the battle and gain courage when Finn receives
    the weapons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: destined sword and shield
  literal_form: A sword and shield made by the smith of the Fomor on the night Daire
    Donn was born and prophesied as the only arms that can bring him down.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:4
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: great eagle shape
  literal_form: Labran's form as a great eagle when sent to seek the weapons.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: seven locked rooms
  literal_form: Seven connected rooms with increasing numbers of locks, ending with
    seven locks on the room where the weapons are kept.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: flashes of fire from weapons
  literal_form: Flashes of fire and deadly bubbles rise from the uncovered sword and
    shield.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: stalks of luck
  literal_form: Stalks of luck placed with the sword and shield when they are given
    to Labran.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Prophecy of the only effective weapons
  summary: At Tadg's house, grief over Finn's danger leads Tadg's wife to explain
    that Daire Donn can fall only by the sword and shield made by the smith of the
    Fomor and kept by the King of the Country of the Fair Men.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:10
- id: scene:2
  label: Labran's eagle journey
  summary: Labran is sent in the shape of a great eagle and travels over the seas
    to the dun of the King of the Country of the Fair Men.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Loan of the guarded weapons
  summary: Labran asks for the sword and shield, and they are taken from the seventh
    locked room, given with stalks of luck, and bound together with shield straps.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Transfer to the swift messenger
  summary: Labran returns exhausted before dawn and cannot deliver the weapons to
    Finn in time, so Tadg gives them to the swift Aedh to carry to the battle.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Weapons reach Finn at the White Strand
  summary: Aedh arrives at daybreak as Fergus rouses the Fianna, gives Finn the weapons,
    and their fiery manifestation encourages the Fianna before Finn summons the King
    of the World.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Shape-changing quest for needed weapons
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  - mystical_quest
  basis: Labran is sent in the shape of a great eagle to obtain the sword and shield
    needed for Finn's battle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states Labran's changed shape and journey, but does not explain
    the mechanism beyond later reference to Druid arts.
- id: motif:2
  label: Destined weapon against an otherwise invulnerable enemy
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Daire Donn is said to be unharmed by ordinary weapons and fated to fall only
    by the Fomor smith's sword and shield.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: No exact available taxonomy reference names this motif; it is recorded
    without taxonomy mapping.
- id: motif:3
  label: Supernatural or guarded arms kept behind multiple locked chambers
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  basis: The sword and shield are kept in the last of seven connected rooms behind
    a sequence of increasingly numerous locks.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives the locked-room structure literally but does not explicitly
    interpret it as an initiation or ordeal.
- id: motif:4
  label: Swift messenger delivers decisive aid at daybreak
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Aedh's special speed allows him to bring the weapons to Finn at the White
    Strand at the rising of the day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly corresponds to the swift-messenger
    pattern.
- id: motif:5
  label: Fiery manifestation of powerful weapons
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: When Finn uncovers the weapons, flashes of fire and deadly bubbles rise from
    them, and the Fianna are encouraged.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The fire symbol is explicit, but the passage does not provide a broader
    cosmological explanation.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 7967-7983
  quote_or_summary: Tadg's wife says Daire Donn would defeat all living men, no weapons
    can be reddened on him, and prophecy says he can fall only by the shield and sword
    made by the smith of the Fomor on the night he was born, now kept by the King
    of the Country of the Fair Men.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: 7984-7988
  quote_or_summary: '"they sent Labran looking for the weapons in the shape of a great
    eagle."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 7990-7999
  quote_or_summary: Labran travels from sea to sea to the dun of the King of the Country
    of the Fair Men, is welcomed, and asks for the loan of the sword and shield, claiming
    he needs them to fight for a champion's wife.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 8001-8007
  quote_or_summary: The king's house has seven connected rooms with one to seven locks;
    the Fomor smith's sword and shield are kept in the last room, then brought out,
    given to Labran with stalks of luck, and bound with shield straps.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 8009-8015
  quote_or_summary: Labran returns across the seas to his father's dun before full
    daylight; deathlike weakness comes on him, and he says he cannot bring the weapons
    to Finn in time for the next day's fight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 8017-8021
  quote_or_summary: One of Tadg's people sees Aedh, son of Aebinn, who is swift as
    the wind until midday; Tadg gives him the sword and shield to bring to Finn.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 8023-8029
  quote_or_summary: Aedh runs with the swiftness of a hare, fawn, or swallow and reaches
    the White Strand at daybreak as Fergus rouses the Fianna for the great fight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 8031-8037
  quote_or_summary: Aedh tells Finn he has brought the deadly weapons that will kill
    the King of the World, says Labran obtained them through Druid arts, and puts
    them in Finn's hand; when uncovered, flashes of fire and deadly bubbles rise from
    them, encouraging the Fianna.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 8037-8038
  quote_or_summary: Finn tells Fergus to go to the King of the World and bid him come
    to the place of the great fight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 7963-7966
  quote_or_summary: Muirne, Labran, and their people grieve when they learn of Finn's
    great danger.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the supplied passage. Motif taxonomy
    mapping is limited because several clear narrative patterns have no exact available
    taxonomy reference. No comparison claims were made because the passage itself
    does not provide an explicit comparative frame beyond internal narrative patterns.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage text and metadata. The passage label mentions multiple chapters, but the provided passage text is Chapter XI only.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l7960-l8038
  passage_sha256=1681632bdd5eb619c89a5539a56ebae0085b2fb82342b446649f89d1934bcaad