Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l6092-l6153

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l6092-l6153

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l6092-l6153
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'BOOK ONE: FINN, SON OF CUMHAL. / CHAPTER I. THE COMING OF FINN / CHAPTER
    II. FINN''S HOUSEHOLD / CHAPTER III. BIRTH OF BRAN.; lines 6092-6153'
  start: '6092'
  end: '6153'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Tuiren is married to Iollan under a pledge to Finn that she will be safely
    returned if requested. Iollan’s Sidhe sweetheart Uchtdealb, jealous of the marriage,
    disguises herself as Finn’s messenger, lures Tuiren away, and changes her into
    a hound with a Druid rod. The hound is entrusted to Fergus Fionnliath, gives birth
    to two whelps, and later Tuiren is restored to human form after Iollan bargains
    with Uchtdealb. The two whelps remain with Finn and are named Bran and Sceolan.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Muirne comes to Almhuin with her sister Tuiren.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Iollan Eachtach asks Tuiren in marriage, and Finn requires him to pledge that
    he will bring her back safe if Finn asks for her.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Caoilte, Goll, and Lugaidh Lamha are named as sureties for Iollan’s pledge.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Before the marriage, Iollan had a Sidhe sweetheart named Uchtdealb, who becomes
    jealous when she learns he has taken a wife.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Uchtdealb takes the appearance of Finn’s woman-messenger and comes to Tuiren.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Uchtdealb lures Tuiren away from the house and strikes her with a dark Druid
    rod, changing her into a hound.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Uchtdealb brings the hound to Fergus Fionnliath and says Finn wants him to
    care for it, noting that the hound is with young.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Fergus is described as hostile to dogs, but he accepts the hound because he
    believes Finn sent it.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The hound proves to be an exceptional hunter, and Fergus takes a liking to
    hounds afterward.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: When her time comes near, the hound is kept from hunting and gives birth to
    two whelps.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: Finn calls on Iollan to fulfill the pledge when he hears Tuiren is not living
    with Iollan.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: Iollan goes to Uchtdealb and tells her about his danger and his promise to
    give himself up to the Fianna if he cannot find Tuiren.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:13
  text: Uchtdealb agrees to free Iollan from danger if he pledges to keep her as his
    sweetheart for life.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:14
  text: Uchtdealb brings Tuiren from Fergus’s house, restores her own shape to her,
    and gives her up to Finn.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:15
  text: Finn gives Tuiren to Lugaidh Lamha in marriage.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:16
  text: The two whelps stay with Finn and are named Bran and Sceolan.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Finn
  description: Leader associated with Almhuin and the Fianna; he requires Iollan’s
    pledge, later demands its fulfillment, receives Tuiren back, and keeps the two
    whelps.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Muirne
  description: Finn’s mother, who brings her sister Tuiren to Almhuin.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Tuiren
  description: Muirne’s sister; Iollan’s wife; transformed into a hound by Uchtdealb,
    gives birth to two whelps, and is later restored to human form.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Iollan Eachtach
  description: A chief man of the Fianna of Ulster who marries Tuiren under pledge
    to Finn and later bargains with Uchtdealb.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Uchtdealb of the Fair Breast
  description: Iollan’s Sidhe sweetheart; she disguises herself as Finn’s messenger,
    transforms Tuiren into a hound, and later restores Tuiren after receiving Iollan’s
    pledge.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Fergus Fionnliath
  description: King of the harbour of Gallimh; initially unfriendly to dogs, he cares
    for the transformed hound and later likes hounds.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Caoilte
  description: One of Iollan’s sureties named among the chief men of the Fianna.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Goll
  description: One of Iollan’s sureties named among the chief men of the Fianna.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Lugaidh Lamha
  description: One of Iollan’s sureties; he gives Tuiren into Iollan’s hand and later
    receives her from Finn in marriage.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Bran
  description: One of the two whelps born to Tuiren while she is in hound form; remains
    with Finn.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Sceolan
  description: One of the two whelps born to Tuiren while she is in hound form; remains
    with Finn.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: pledge-holder and keeper of the whelps
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Finn demands a pledge for Tuiren’s safe return, later calls for its fulfillment,
    receives Tuiren back, and keeps Bran and Sceolan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:2
  label: kinswoman who brings Tuiren to Almhuin
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Muirne is identified as Finn’s mother and Tuiren’s sister, and she brings
    Tuiren to Almhuin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: transformed wife
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Tuiren is married to Iollan and then changed into a hound by Uchtdealb.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: mother of the two whelps
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The hound-form Tuiren gives birth to two whelps.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: husband under pledge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Iollan marries Tuiren after giving Finn a pledge secured by sureties.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: bargainer with the Sidhe woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Iollan goes to Uchtdealb and pledges to keep her as sweetheart in exchange
    for relief from danger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: jealous Sidhe sweetheart
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Uchtdealb is named as Iollan’s sweetheart of the Sidhe and is moved by jealousy
    after his marriage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:8
  label: deceiver and transformer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: She takes the appearance of Finn’s messenger and changes Tuiren into a hound
    with a Druid rod.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:9
  label: reluctant caretaker of the hound
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Fergus dislikes dogs but agrees to keep the hound believed to be sent by
    Finn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:10
  label: surety
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  basis: Caoilte, Goll, and Lugaidh Lamha are named as sureties for Iollan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:11
  label: later husband of Tuiren
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: After Tuiren is restored, Finn gives her to Lugaidh Lamha, who asks her in
    marriage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:12
  label: named whelp of Finn’s household
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  basis: The two whelps stay with Finn and are named Bran and Sceolan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: dark Druid rod
  literal_form: A dark rod taken from under Uchtdealb’s cloak and used to strike Tuiren.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: hound form
  literal_form: Tuiren’s magically imposed animal form, described as the most beautiful
    hound ever seen.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: two whelps
  literal_form: Two whelps born to Tuiren while she is in hound form and later named
    Bran and Sceolan.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: sym:4
  label: surety pledge
  literal_form: A spoken pledge by Iollan, backed by named sureties, to return Tuiren
    safe and sound if Finn asks.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:5
  label: Sidhe hill
  literal_form: The hill where Uchtdealb is located when Iollan goes to seek her help.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Marriage pledge at Almhuin
  summary: Muirne brings Tuiren to Almhuin; Iollan asks Tuiren in marriage, and Finn
    requires a pledge and sureties for her safe return if requested.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Jealous disguise and transformation
  summary: Uchtdealb, jealous of Iollan’s marriage, disguises herself as Finn’s messenger,
    lures Tuiren away, and changes her into a hound with a dark Druid rod.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: The hound at Fergus’s house
  summary: Uchtdealb leaves the transformed and pregnant Tuiren with Fergus under
    the claim that Finn sent the hound. Fergus accepts despite disliking dogs, and
    the hound proves an excellent hunter.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Birth of the two whelps
  summary: Near the hound’s time of giving birth, she is kept from hunting and gives
    birth to two whelps.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Restoration of Tuiren and naming of Bran and Sceolan
  summary: Finn demands fulfillment of the pledge; Iollan bargains with Uchtdealb;
    Uchtdealb restores Tuiren and gives her to Finn. Tuiren is given to Lugaidh Lamha,
    and the two whelps remain with Finn as Bran and Sceolan.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Transformation into animal form by supernatural rival
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: Uchtdealb, a woman of the Sidhe, first assumes another woman’s appearance
    and then changes Tuiren into a hound by striking her with a Druid rod.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage describes both disguise and magical transformation, but does
    not provide a broader explanation of the magic.
- id: motif:2
  label: Jealous supernatural rival removes the mortal wife
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: Uchtdealb is jealous of Iollan’s marriage, deceives Tuiren, transforms her,
    and removes her from Iollan’s household.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: Tuiren is a wife rather than explicitly a stolen beloved; the action is
    transformation and concealment rather than romantic abduction.
- id: motif:3
  label: Magically altered birth of named animal companions
  taxonomy_refs:
  - miraculous_child
  basis: Tuiren, transformed into a hound, gives birth to two whelps who remain with
    Finn and are named Bran and Sceolan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The offspring are whelps rather than human children; the motif fit rests
    on the supernatural condition of the birth and the naming of Bran and Sceolan.
- id: motif:4
  label: Binding pledge and compensatory bargain
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Iollan’s marriage is governed by a pledge and sureties, and later he makes
    another pledge to Uchtdealb in exchange for being freed from danger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: low
  cautions: The passage presents legal and personal pledges; the taxonomy label is
    only a loose fit because the exchange is not explicitly marked as sacred.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6095-6106
  quote_or_summary: Muirne brings Tuiren to Almhuin; Iollan asks Tuiren in marriage;
    Finn requires Iollan’s pledge to return her safe and sound if asked, with Caoilte,
    Goll, and Lugaidh Lamha as sureties.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6108-6115
  quote_or_summary: Uchtdealb of the Fair Breast, Iollan’s Sidhe sweetheart, becomes
    jealous and takes the appearance of Finn’s woman-messenger to summon Tuiren.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 6117-6121
  quote_or_summary: Uchtdealb took out “her dark Druid rod” and struck Tuiren, changing
    her “into a hound, the most beautiful that was ever seen.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6121-6132
  quote_or_summary: Uchtdealb brings the hound to Fergus Fionnliath, says Finn asks
    him to care for it, warns that it is with young, and Fergus accepts despite being
    very unfriendly to dogs.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6134-6137
  quote_or_summary: When Fergus tries the hound, it is the best he has known and can
    run down any wild creature; Fergus takes a liking to hounds afterward.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 6139-6140
  quote_or_summary: When her time came near, the hound was kept from hunting and “she
    gave birth to two whelps.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6142-6148
  quote_or_summary: Finn hears Tuiren is not living with Iollan and calls for fulfillment
    of the pledge; Iollan seeks Tuiren and goes to Uchtdealb at her hill, explaining
    his danger.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6148-6151
  quote_or_summary: Uchtdealb says she will free Iollan if he pledges to keep her
    as sweetheart for life; after his promise, she brings Tuiren from Fergus, restores
    her shape, and gives her to Finn, who gives her to Lugaidh Lamha in marriage.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: lines 6153-6153
  quote_or_summary: "“the two whelps” stay with Finn and are named “Bran and Sceolan.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The plot actions, figures, and sequence are explicit in the passage. Motif
    labels are candidate classifications and should be reviewed, especially stolen_beloved,
    miraculous_child, and sacred_exchange.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly compare the episode with another text, tradition, or motif family beyond candidate taxonomy mapping.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l6092-l6153
  passage_sha256=4a8688e2bf13265245ae56a5d2eb03084ca8808c0bcabfe4f586277b92634a57