Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l5362-l5475

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l5362-l5475

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l5362-l5475
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'CHAPTER XIII. HIS CALL TO CONNLA / CHAPTER XIV. TADG IN MANANNAN''S ISLANDS
    / CHAPTER XV. LAEGAIRE IN THE HAPPY PLAIN / BOOK FIVE: THE FATE OF THE CHILDREN
    OF LIR; lines 5362-5475'
  start: '5362'
  end: '5475'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A storm scatters the swan-children of Lir on Sruth na Maoile. Fionnuala
    laments her missing brothers, then shelters them as they return. The siblings
    endure repeated cold, snow, salt water, wounds, and magical bonds that keep them
    from leaving the sea. Later they meet Sidhe riders, including two sons of Bodb
    Dearg, who have been searching for them and bring news of their kin.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: At midnight a wind, waves, lightning, and a rough storm scatter the children
    of Lir over the sea.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Fionnuala is left alone on Sruth na Maoile and laments the absence of her
    brothers.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Conn, Fiachra, and Aodh return separately after the storm; Conn and Fiachra
    are described as wet and worn, while Aodh returns with dry head and beautiful
    feathers.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Fionnuala shelters the brothers under her breast feathers and wings.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The children endure cold, misery, frost, snow, wind, and winter hardship on
    the Maoil and Carraig na Ron.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Their feet, wings, and feathers freeze to the rock, and they leave skin, feathers,
    and wing-tips behind when they struggle free.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Fionnuala says they cannot bear salt water on their sores but are bound not
    to leave it.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage identifies the group as one daughter and three sons, sent out
    like swans upon the sea by a stepmother's enchantments.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: After healing and regrowing feathers and wings, the swans go daily to the
    shore of Ireland or Alban but must return to Sruth na Maoile each night.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: At the mouth of the Banna they see beautiful riders on pure white horses travelling
    from the south-west.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: The riders include Aodh Aithfhiosach and Fergus Fithchiollach, sons of Bodb
    Dearg, with a third part of the Riders of the Sidhe; they have been looking for
    the swans.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: The riders report that Lir, Bodb Dearg, and their people are together at Sidhe
    Fionnachaidh, happy except for lacking the children and knowledge of what happened
    to them.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Fionnuala
  description: Daughter among the children of Lir; she laments, speaks for the siblings,
    and shelters her brothers under her feathers and wings.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Aodh
  description: One of Fionnuala's brothers; returns after the storm with dry head
    and beautiful feathers and is placed under the feathers of Fionnuala's breast.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Fiachra
  description: One of Fionnuala's brothers; returns wet, perished, worn out, and unable
    to speak clearly from cold and hardship.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Conn
  description: One of Fionnuala's brothers; returns wet through with head hanging
    and is sheltered under Fionnuala's left wing.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Children of Lir
  description: Collective group of one daughter and three sons, under enchantment
    as swans on the sea.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Aodh Aithfhiosach
  description: Son of Bodb Dearg, described as quick-witted; one of the chief men
    among the riders who find the swans.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Fergus Fithchiollach
  description: Son of Bodb Dearg, associated with chess; one of the chief men among
    the riders who find the swans.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Riders of the Sidhe
  description: A troop of beautiful riders on pure white horses, including a third
    part of the Riders of the Sidhe, who had been searching for the swans.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Lir
  description: Father of the children, mentioned as being at Sidhe Fionnachaidh and
    lacking knowledge of what happened to them.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Bodb Dearg
  description: Father of Aodh Aithfhiosach and Fergus Fithchiollach; mentioned among
    the kin whose welfare the children ask about.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Stepmother
  description: Unnamed stepmother said by Fionnuala to have played enchantments on
    the children and sent them out like swans upon the sea.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: enchanted swan-child
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: The passage presents the children as one daughter and three sons sent like
    swans upon the sea by enchantments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: protective sister and speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Fionnuala laments, addresses the brothers, and shelters them under her feathers
    and wings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: sufferer in sea-bound exile
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: The children suffer cold, wounds, salt water, and magical bonds that prevent
    them from leaving the sea.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: Sidhe searcher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: The riders, including the sons of Bodb Dearg, had been looking for the swans
    for a long time.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: news-bearer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The riders answer the children's questions about the Men of Dea, Lir, Bodb
    Dearg, and their people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: absent kin
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  basis: Lir and Bodb Dearg are reported to be well at Sidhe Fionnachaidh but without
    the children and without knowledge of what happened to them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: enchanting stepmother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Fionnuala says the stepmother played enchantments on the children and sent
    them out like swans upon the sea.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sea and salt water
  literal_form: Sruth na Maoile, the tides, and salt water around the swan-children
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: swan form
  literal_form: Children sent out like swans upon the sea, with wings and feathers
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: rock refuge and suffering place
  literal_form: Rock of the Seals and Carraig na Ron, where the children rest and
    freeze to the rock
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: wings and feathers as shelter
  literal_form: Fionnuala's breast feathers and wings covering the brothers
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: white horses of the Sidhe riders
  literal_form: Well-trained pure white horses under the riders
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: magical bonds
  literal_form: Bonds that prevent the swan-children from leaving the salt water
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Storm scattering on Sruth na Maoile
  summary: A midnight storm scatters the children of Lir across the sea, leaving Fionnuala
    alone and lamenting the loss of her brothers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Reunion and sheltering on the Rock of the Seals
  summary: Conn, Fiachra, and Aodh return one by one; Fionnuala welcomes them and
    shelters them under her feathers and wings.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Freezing to Carraig na Ron
  summary: During severe winter cold, the children freeze to the rock and tear skin,
    feathers, and wing-tips away as they escape.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Salt-water constraint and healing
  summary: Fionnuala says the salt water threatens their sores but bonds prevent them
    from leaving it; later their feathers, wings, and sores heal, though they must
    return nightly to Sruth na Maoile.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Meeting the Sidhe riders at the Banna
  summary: The swans meet a troop of Sidhe riders on white horses, including two sons
    of Bodb Dearg, who have been searching for them and bring news of Lir, Bodb Dearg,
    and the Men of Dea.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: children transformed into swans by enchantment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: The passage states that the stepmother's enchantments sent one daughter and
    three sons out like swans upon the sea, and the children are described with feathers
    and wings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage excerpt refers to the enchantment retrospectively rather than
    narrating the original transformation event.
- id: motif:2
  label: enchanted siblings in sea-bound exile
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The children of Lir remain together as one daughter and three sons, endure
    hardship on the sea, and are under bonds that keep them from leaving the salt
    water.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No exact supplied taxonomy family fits a four-sibling exile pattern; therefore
    no taxonomy reference is assigned.
- id: motif:3
  label: protective sibling shelters endangered kin
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Fionnuala places Aodh, Fiachra, and Conn beneath her breast feathers and
    wings after their return from the storm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level action motif rather than a supplied taxonomy family.
- id: motif:4
  label: supernatural kin search for lost transformed children
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The sons of Bodb Dearg and Riders of the Sidhe had been searching for the
    swans and exchange news with them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage supports the search and recognition, but not the full larger
    search narrative outside this excerpt.
- id: motif:5
  label: forced departure from home into hardship
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: The children are absent from Lir's house, their kin do not know what happened
    to them, and Fionnuala contrasts their sea hardships with the household at Sidhe
    Fionnachaidh.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The original departure is not narrated in this excerpt, only recalled
    and reported.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5362-5371
  quote_or_summary: At midnight wind, waves, lightning, and a storm scatter the children
    of Lir across the great sea; Fionnuala is left alone on Sruth na Maoile and notices
    her brothers are missing.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 5372-5389
  quote_or_summary: 'Fionnuala laments: "The three I loved... that slept under the
    shelter of my feathers" and says she will not see them until the dead return to
    the living.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5390-5407
  quote_or_summary: Conn, Fiachra, and Aodh return after the storm; Fionnuala welcomes
    them and places Aodh under her breast feathers, Fiachra under her right wing,
    and Conn under her left wing.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5408-5421
  quote_or_summary: The children endure cold, snow, wind, and winter hardship; on
    Carraig na Ron their feet, wings, and feathers freeze to the rock, and they leave
    skin, feathers, and wing-tips behind when freeing themselves.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 5422-5440
  quote_or_summary: Fionnuala says the stepmother was bad to them, "playing enchantments
    on us, sending us out like swans upon the sea," and identifies the group as "One
    daughter and three sons."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5422-5446
  quote_or_summary: Fionnuala says salt water in their sores may kill them, but they
    are under bonds not to leave it; later their feathers, wings, and sores heal,
    and they travel to Ireland or Alban by day but return nightly to Sruth na Maoile.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5447-5465
  quote_or_summary: At the mouth of the Banna, the swans see beautiful riders on pure
    white horses; the chief men include Aodh Aithfhiosach and Fergus Fithchiollach,
    sons of Bodb Dearg, with a third part of the Riders of the Sidhe, who had long
    been searching for the swans.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5466-5475
  quote_or_summary: The children ask for news of the Men of Dea, Lir, Bodb Dearg,
    and their people; the riders say they are well at Sidhe Fionnachaidh, happy except
    for being without the children and without knowledge of what happened to them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage clearly supports extraction of figures, scenes, and transformation/exile
    motifs. Taxonomy mapping is limited because several observed motifs are passage-specific
    and do not exactly match the supplied motif-family list. No comparison claims
    were added because the passage itself does not make a comparative claim.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage text and metadata. The locator label includes several chapter headings, but the supplied passage content belongs to the Children of Lir section.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l5362-l5475
  passage_sha256=6e471af96c49fe459174a5b54178068074bd17cc68b678f79100ec45e66eb82c