Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12985-l13086

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12985-l13086

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12985-l13086
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER V. THE QUARREL / CHAPTER VI. THE WANDERERS / CHAPTER VII. FIGHTING
    AND PEACE / CHAPTER VIII. THE BOAR OF BEINN GULBAIN; lines 12985-13086
  start: '12985'
  end: '13086'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Grania sees Finn and the Fianna returning with Diarmuid's hound, realizes
    Diarmuid is dead, and receives the hound from Oisin. She laments Diarmuid, sends
    her household to bring back his body, and mourns over it. Angus learns of Diarmuid's
    death, meets the body being carried back, laments that he failed to keep watch
    over Diarmuid, condemns Finn's treachery, and orders the body brought to Brugh
    na Boinne, saying he will restore life to Diarmuid or give him enough life to
    speak with him daily.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Grania sees Finn and the Fianna coming toward the Rath with Mac an Chuill
    and concludes Diarmuid is not alive.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Grania is heavy with child and falls down from the wall when her strength
    leaves her.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Finn refuses to leave Mac an Chuill with Grania, but Oisin takes the hound
    from Finn and gives it to her.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Grania cries out after becoming certain of Diarmuid's death and says he died
    by the Boar of Beinn Gulbain in a hunt made by Finn.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Grania's people respond to the news of Diarmuid's death with three great cries
    and are ordered to go to Beinn Gulbain for his body.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Grania speaks a lament over Diarmuid's body, naming herself his wife and describing
    his dead body, his former hunting companions, and his burial-place under the sod.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Angus learns at Brugh na Boinne that Diarmuid is dead and that he had not
    kept watch over him the previous night.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: Angus and his people meet Grania's people carrying Diarmuid's body; the carriers
    hold out the wrong sides of their shields as a sign of peace.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Angus says he had watched and protected Diarmuid since Diarmuid was nine months
    old until the previous night.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: Angus orders Diarmuid's body to be brought to the Brugh and says that if he
    cannot bring him back to life, he will put life into him so Diarmuid can talk
    with him every day.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: Diarmuid's body is placed on a golden bier with his spears over it pointed
    upward and carried to Brugh na Boinne.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: Grania is told that Angus has taken the body to Brugh na Boinne and says she
    has no power over him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Grania
  description: Pregnant wife of Diarmuid who mourns him, receives his hound, sends
    for his body, and laments over it.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Diarmuid, grandson of Duibhne
  description: Dead champion and husband of Grania, said to have been killed by the
    Boar of Beinn Gulbain during Finn's hunt.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Finn
  description: Leader returning with the Fianna and Mac an Chuill; Grania and Angus
    associate him with Diarmuid's death and treachery.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Oisin
  description: Member of the returning company who gives Mac an Chuill to Grania after
    Finn refuses.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Mac an Chuill
  description: Diarmuid's hound, brought back by Finn and given to Grania by Oisin.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Boar of Beinn Gulbain
  description: Boar said to have caused Diarmuid's death.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Angus
  description: Protector of Diarmuid from infancy who takes Diarmuid's body to Brugh
    na Boinne and promises attempted restoration or animation.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Grania's people and household
  description: Women, people, and five hundred household members who answer Grania's
    cry and carry Diarmuid's body from Beinn Gulbain.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:10
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Fianna of Ireland
  description: The company returning with Finn toward Grania and the Rath.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Angus's people
  description: The company accompanying Angus who cry over Diarmuid's body.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: mourning wife
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Grania calls herself Diarmuid's wife and speaks a long lament over his body.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: pregnant bereaved woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says Grania was heavy with child when she saw the returning party
    and fell from the wall.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: dead champion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Grania calls Diarmuid a champion of the men of Ireland, and the passage centers
    on his body and death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: accused treacherous hunt leader
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Grania says Diarmuid died in a hunt Finn made, and Angus calls Finn's action
    treachery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: role:5
  label: mediator who returns the hound
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Oisin takes the hound from Finn and gives it to Grania.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: dead hero's hound
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Mac an Chuill is Diarmuid's hound and former hunting companion, returned
    after Diarmuid's death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: death-dealing animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The Boar of Beinn Gulbain is named as what put Diarmuid down or caused his
    death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: guardian from infancy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Angus says he kept watch and protection over Diarmuid from the time Diarmuid
    was nine months old until the previous night.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:9
  label: would-be restorer of life
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Angus says he will bring Diarmuid back to life if he can, or put life into
    him so he can speak daily.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:10
  label: corpse bearers and mourners
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Grania's household cries out and goes to Beinn Gulbain to bring back Diarmuid's
    body.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: role:11
  label: returning warrior company
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The Fianna come toward Grania with Finn after Diarmuid's death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:12
  label: mourning attendants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Angus's people accompany him and join in three great cries over the body.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: hound of the dead hero
  literal_form: Mac an Chuill, Diarmuid's hound
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: hawk and hound of hunting memory
  literal_form: The hawk and hound Grania says Diarmuid used to hunt with
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: three mourning cries
  literal_form: Three great heavy or terrible cries over Diarmuid's death and body
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:7
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: peace shields
  literal_form: Wrong sides of shields held out as a sign of peace
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: golden bier with upright spears
  literal_form: Diarmuid's body on a golden bier with spears over it pointed upwards
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: Brugh na Boinne as body destination
  literal_form: The Brugh in the lasting rocks, where Angus brings Diarmuid's body
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: sym:7
  label: boar of fatal hunt
  literal_form: The Boar of Beinn Gulbain
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Return to the Rath with the hound
  summary: Grania sees Finn and the Fianna returning with Mac an Chuill, collapses,
    asks for the hound, and receives it from Oisin after Finn refuses.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Grania's lament and sending for the body
  summary: Grania cries out, identifies the Boar of Beinn Gulbain and Finn's hunt
    as the cause of Diarmuid's death, and orders her household to recover the body.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Lament over Diarmuid's body
  summary: The body is brought back, and Grania laments Diarmuid as her husband, a
    kinglike and champion figure, recalling his hawk, hound, harp, bed, and dark dwelling
    under the sod.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Angus claims the body for Brugh na Boinne
  summary: Angus learns of Diarmuid's death, meets the body-bearers under a sign of
    peace, laments, recalls his lifelong protection of Diarmuid, and carries the body
    to Brugh na Boinne on a golden bier with upright spears, promising attempted restoration
    or animation.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: lament for the dead hero by his wife
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Grania receives confirmation of Diarmuid's death, cries out, identifies herself
    as his wife, and gives an extended lament over his body.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif label is descriptive and not tied to a supplied taxonomy family.
- id: motif:2
  label: fatal boar hunt
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage states that Diarmuid came to his death by the Boar of Beinn Gulbain
    in Finn's hunt.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage reports the death after the fact rather than narrating the
    hunt itself.
- id: motif:3
  label: guardian fails for one night
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Angus says he had never failed to keep watch over Diarmuid since infancy
    until the night before Diarmuid's death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explain why the watch failed.
- id: motif:4
  label: attempted restoration or animation of the dead hero
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - death_rebirth
  basis: Angus says he will bring Diarmuid back to life if possible, or put life into
    him so he can talk with Angus every day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage records Angus's intention, not the outcome; full resurrection
    is uncertain.
- id: motif:5
  label: honored transport of the hero's corpse
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Diarmuid's body is placed on a golden bier with upright spears and brought
    to Brugh na Boinne.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a funerary or honor motif inferred from the described treatment
    of the corpse.
- id: motif:6
  label: peace sign during encounter over a body
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Grania's people hold out the wrong sides of their shields as a sign of peace
    when they meet Angus while carrying Diarmuid's body.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage identifies the gesture as a sign of peace but gives no broader
    ritual explanation.
- id: motif:7
  label: foster-like divine or supernatural protection of a hero
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_parent_child
  basis: Angus says he brought Diarmuid to Brugh na Boinne when Diarmuid was nine
    months old and watched over him continuously until the previous night.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly call Angus Diarmuid's parent; the taxonomy
    reference is approximate and should be reviewed.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 12985-12995
  quote_or_summary: Grania sees Finn and the Fianna coming with Mac an Chuill, says
    Diarmuid would not be absent if living, collapses because she is heavy with child,
    and asks Finn to leave the hound with her; Finn refuses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 12996-12998
  quote_or_summary: Oisin snatches the hound from Finn's hand, gives it to Grania,
    and follows his people.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 12999-13007
  quote_or_summary: Grania gives a pitiful cry after she is certain of Diarmuid's
    death and tells her people that he died by the Boar of Beinn Gulbain in Finn's
    hunt; she says she grieves that she cannot fight Finn herself.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 13008-13012
  quote_or_summary: Grania's people give three great heavy cries, and Grania orders
    her five hundred household members to go to Beinn Gulbain for Diarmuid's body.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 13013-13054
  quote_or_summary: 'Grania meets the returning body and speaks a lament: she calls
    herself Diarmuid''s wife, mentions his hawk and hound, names him like a king and
    champion, describes his hard bed on stones and under sod, and grieves the loss
    of his harp, mirth, and love.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 13057-13062
  quote_or_summary: Angus at Brugh na Boinne is shown that Diarmuid is dead on Beinn
    Gulbain because Angus had kept no watch over him the night before; Angus goes
    on the cold wind with his people.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 13063-13068
  quote_or_summary: Angus and his people meet Grania's people carrying the body; the
    carriers hold out the wrong sides of their shields as a sign of peace, and Angus
    and his people give three terrible cries over Diarmuid's body.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 13069-13080
  quote_or_summary: Angus says he had watched and protected Diarmuid every night since
    bringing him to Brugh na Boinne as a nine-month-old until the previous night;
    he says Diarmuid's blood has been shed by the Boar, calls Finn's action treachery,
    and orders the body taken to the Brugh, promising either to bring Diarmuid back
    to life or put life into him so he can speak daily.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 13081-13083
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid's body is placed on a golden bier with his spears over
    it pointed upward and carried to Brugh na Boinne.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 13084-13086
  quote_or_summary: Grania's people tell her Angus would not let them bring the body
    into the Rath but took it to Brugh na Boinne; Grania says she has no power over
    him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is explicit about events, figures, gestures, lament, and Angus's
    promise. Taxonomy links are limited because most motifs are descriptive and not
    directly represented in the supplied taxonomy; resurrection/death-rebirth is only
    an intended action in this passage.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly compare this episode with another tradition or motif family beyond its own narrative pattern.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l12985-l13086
  passage_sha256=1ab7395fbb9bc392851679c05f4aaf75a234b6698a871677ce26778721cd1248