Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12552-l12675

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12552-l12675

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12552-l12675
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER III. THE GREEN CHAMPIONS / CHAPTER IV. THE WOOD OF DUBHROS / CHAPTER
    V. THE QUARREL / CHAPTER VI. THE WANDERERS; lines 12552-12675
  start: '12552'
  end: '12675'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Diarmuid and Grania wander through Ireland hiding from Finn, who follows
    them by divination. Grania watches over Diarmuid while he sleeps, singing both
    a soothing sleep-song and a rousing warning-song. Later, while they hide in a
    cave at Beinn Edair, an old woman who has been helping them is deceived by Finn
    into revealing Diarmuid's hiding place. She tries to keep Diarmuid in the cave
    by pretending the weather is dangerously cold and stormy, but Grania tastes salt
    water on the woman's wet cloak and realizes they have been betrayed.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Diarmuid and Grania wander through Ireland, hiding from Finn and avoiding
    long stays in any place.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Finn follows them because he knows where they go by divination, but he misreads
    one sign when he thinks they are on a mountain.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Grania keeps watch over Diarmuid while he sleeps and sings to soothe him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Grania's sleep-song names several directional examples of people sleeping
    after taking or going away with women despite opposition.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Grania also sings a rousing song warning Diarmuid not to let death reach him
    and describing wakeful animals and birds.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Diarmuid and Grania hide in a cave of Beinn Edair with help from an old woman
    who assists their watch.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Finn meets the old woman armed, asks for Diarmuid's location, and tells her
    to keep him in the cave until he returns with his men.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The old woman wets her cloak in sea-water before entering the cave and then
    claims the weather is extremely cold and stormy.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The old woman's complaint describes snow, ice, flooded fords, waves, homeless
    birds, and unsafe travel.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: After the old woman leaves, Grania tastes the cloak, detects salt water, concludes
    the woman has betrayed them, and urges Diarmuid to arm himself.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Diarmuid, grandson of Duibhne
  description: The man hiding with Grania from Finn; he sleeps while Grania keeps
    watch and is later warned to put on his fighting suit.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:10
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Grania
  description: The woman wandering with Diarmuid; she watches over him, sings to him,
    detects salt water on the cloak, and warns him of betrayal.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Finn
  description: The pursuer who follows Diarmuid and Grania by divination and later
    questions the old woman about Diarmuid's hiding place.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: The old woman
  description: A woman who initially befriends the fugitives at Beinn Edair, then
    reveals Diarmuid's hiding place to Finn and attempts to keep him in the cave.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Caoinche and Caoilte
  description: Named in Grania's rousing song as figures connected with the track
    or pursuit.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: fugitive sleeper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid is hiding from Finn and is asleep while Grania watches over him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: watcher and beloved
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Grania watches Diarmuid while he sleeps and says she has given him her love.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: warned warrior
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Grania tells Diarmuid to rise and put on his fighting suit after detecting
    betrayal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:4
  label: betrayal detector
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Grania tastes the cloak, recognizes salt water, and infers that the old woman
    has betrayed them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:5
  label: divining pursuer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Finn follows the fugitives by divination and later seeks Diarmuid at Beinn
    Edair.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: helper at refuge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The old woman is described as befriending Diarmuid and Grania and helping
    them keep watch.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: betrayer or compromised helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: She tells Finn where Diarmuid is hiding and then tries to keep Diarmuid in
    the cave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: cave refuge
  literal_form: cave of Beinn Edair
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cave
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: mountain misdirection
  literal_form: mountain/heather under the sleepers; Beinn Edair height
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: salt-water cloak
  literal_form: old woman's cloak dipped in sea-water
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: sym:4
  label: wakeful animals and birds
  literal_form: stag, doe, cuckoo, thrush, duck, bog lark, and other birds described
    as not asleep
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: storm and frozen waters
  literal_form: snow, ice, rivers, fords, pools, lochs, sea, and waves in the old
    woman's complaint
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Wandering fugitives pursued by divination
  summary: Diarmuid and Grania wander through Ireland hiding from Finn, while Finn
    follows by divination and mistakenly searches the hills after misreading their
    heather bed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Grania's watch songs
  summary: Grania watches Diarmuid while he sleeps, sings a protective sleep-song,
    recalls other directional examples of lovers or abducted women, and then sings
    to rouse him with warnings and wakeful animals.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Betrayal at the cave of Beinn Edair
  summary: An old woman assisting Diarmuid and Grania at a cave encounters Finn, reveals
    Diarmuid's hiding place, and is told to keep him there until Finn returns.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Wet cloak reveals betrayal
  summary: The old woman wets her cloak in sea-water and claims the weather makes
    departure impossible; Grania tastes the cloak, recognizes salt water, and tells
    Diarmuid to arm himself.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: pursued lovers wandering in concealment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  - departure
  basis: The passage presents Diarmuid and Grania moving from place to place to hide
    from Finn, who pursues them and seeks Grania or Diarmuid.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not fully recount the original taking of the beloved;
    it shows the wandering and pursuit phase.
- id: motif:2
  label: watching beloved protects sleeping hero
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Grania keeps watch over Diarmuid while he sleeps, sings to soothe him, and
    later rouses him with warnings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly matches this specific scene pattern.
- id: motif:3
  label: helper betrays hidden fugitives
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The old woman who had been helping them reveals Diarmuid's hiding place to
    Finn and then attempts to keep him in the cave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage leaves her motive partially ambiguous; Finn's words lead her
    to think he is asking for her love.
- id: motif:4
  label: false weather report used to detain a fugitive
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: The old woman fabricates or exaggerates dangerous cold and storm conditions
    after wetting her cloak, apparently to discourage Diarmuid from leaving the cave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy link to trickster-boundary is approximate; the passage gives
    deception but not a named trickster identity.
- id: motif:5
  label: material clue exposes deception
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Grania tests the cloak, discovers the taste of salt water, and correctly
    infers betrayal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The wisdom classification is broad; the scene is specifically practical
    discernment rather than an explicit wisdom teaching.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: Grania's sleep-song itself compares Diarmuid and Grania's situation to a
    set of named episodes in which a person takes or goes away with a woman despite
    another party's opposition.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: 'named lover-taking or elopement examples in Grania''s song: Dedidach and
    Morann''s daughter, Fionnchadh and Slaine, Aine and Dubhthach, Deaghadh and Coincheann'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage gives only brief allusive references to these examples
    and does not narrate their full contexts.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage supports a cautious comparison to the motif family of the stolen
    or contested beloved because the fugitives are pursued by Finn and Grania's song
    frames their separation as nearly deathlike.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: stolen_beloved motif family
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The excerpt begins during the wandering stage and does not include
    the earlier cause of Finn's claim or Diarmuid and Grania's departure.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 12552-12557
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid and Grania wander through Ireland hiding from Finn, sleeping
    under cromlechs or without shelter, and not daring to stay long anywhere.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 12557-12562
  quote_or_summary: Finn follows them by divination; he thinks they are on a mountain
    because he sees heather under them, but they are beside the sea on heather Diarmuid
    brought from the hills.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 12563-12576
  quote_or_summary: Grania watches over Diarmuid while he sleeps and says, "It is
    I will keep watch for you" and "Diarmuid, to whom I have given my love."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 12577-12596
  quote_or_summary: Grania asks that Diarmuid's sleep be like the sleep of named figures
    in the south, north, west, and east, each linked with taking or journeying with
    a woman despite opposition.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 12598-12609
  quote_or_summary: In a rousing song, Grania warns that Caoinche and Caoilte may
    be on Diarmuid's track, tells him not to let death reach him, and lists wakeful
    animals and birds that are not asleep.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 12611-12613
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid and Grania are in a cave of Beinn Edair, where an old
    woman befriends them and helps them keep watch.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 12613-12625
  quote_or_summary: The old woman sees an armed man, not knowing he is Finn; he asks
    for Diarmuid's location, she tells him, and he orders her to keep Diarmuid in
    the cave until he returns with his men.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 12626-12635
  quote_or_summary: The old woman dips her cloak in sea-water before entering the
    cave and tells Diarmuid that the day is full of cold, storms, frost, and rivers
    between ridges.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 12636-12668
  quote_or_summary: 'The old woman''s complaint describes extreme cold: snow higher
    than mountains, furrows turned to rivers, fords full of ice or water, waves, and
    birds and animals unable to find shelter.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:10
  type: quote
  locator: 12669-12675
  quote_or_summary: Grania tastes the cloak and finds salt water on it, then says,
    "the old woman has betrayed us" and tells Diarmuid to rise and put on his fighting
    suit.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is clear about actions, figures, and scenes. Motif-family labels
    are partly approximate because the supplied taxonomy has no exact entries for
    every scene pattern.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Named figures alluded to only within Grania's song are not separately catalogued except where relevant to the comparison claim.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l12552-l12675
  passage_sha256=6f67bca6ca06e83fe29aedc471a576f9acf050f348b4dfc8bfbae1dbae40c67f