Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12055-l12156

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12055-l12156

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12055-l12156
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER I. THE FLIGHT FROM TEAMHAIR / CHAPTER II. THE PURSUIT / CHAPTER III.
    THE GREEN CHAMPIONS / CHAPTER IV. THE WOOD OF DUBHROS; lines 12055-12156
  start: '12055'
  end: '12156'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Diarmuid, Grania, and Muadhan travel until Muadhan leaves them. Diarmuid
    and Grania continue north to the wood of Dubhros. The passage explains the origin
    of a wonderful quicken or rowan tree grown from a berry brought by the Tuatha
    de Danaan from the Land of Promise. Its berries prevent sickness, restore youth,
    bring beauty, and give sensations like wine and mead. The Tuatha de Danaan appoint
    the Searbhan Lochlannach, a one-eyed giant-like guardian with an iron club, to
    guard the tree. Diarmuid makes an agreement with him allowing hunting in the wood
    so long as the berries are not touched, and builds a cabin for himself and Grania.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Diarmuid kills a wild deer; the group eats meat, drinks pure water, and sleeps
    until morning.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Muadhan says he is going away, bids farewell, and leaves Diarmuid and Grania
    sorrowful.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Diarmuid and Grania travel north to Slieve Echtge, Ui Fiachrach, and then
    the wood of Dubhros; Grania is tired but continues walking beside Diarmuid.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A wonderful quicken-tree stands in the wood of Dubhros.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Aine and Aoife, daughters of Manannan, dispute over which beloved is the better
    hurler, leading to a hurling match between the Men of Dea and the Fianna of Ireland.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The hurling match lasts three days and three nights without either side winning
    a goal.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The Men of Dea bring crimson nuts, apples, and sweet-smelling rowan berries
    from the Land of Promise.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: A rowan berry falls in Ui Fiachrach by the Muaidh, and a tree grows from it.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: The tree’s berries prevent sickness and disease for those who eat them.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: The berries give the liveliness of wine and the satisfaction of mead.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: The berries make a hundred-year-old person young again and make a young girl
    grow into a flower of beauty.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: Messengers of the Tuatha de Danaan hear birds and bees, find the tree, and
    report it to the chiefs.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: The chiefs identify the tree as grown from a berry of the Land of the Ever-Living
    Ones.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:14
  text: A young musician of the Tuatha de Danaan is identified as the one who dropped
    the berry and is sent to Lochlann to find a man to guard the tree.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:15
  text: A very big man in Lochlann tastes the berries and agrees to guard the trees
    in order to obtain them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:16
  text: The guardian is named Searbhan Lochlannach, the Surly One of Lochlann; he
    is described as black and ugly, with crooked teeth and one eye in the middle of
    his forehead.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:17
  text: The guardian wears a thick iron collar and has a prophecy that he will not
    die until three strokes of his own iron club are struck on himself.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:18
  text: The guardian sleeps in the tree at night, remains near it by day, and makes
    the surrounding district a wilderness feared by the Fianna.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:19
  text: Diarmuid makes bonds of agreement with the guardian and is permitted to hunt
    in the wood if he does not touch the berries.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:20
  text: Diarmuid builds a cabin for himself and Grania in the wood.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Diarmuid
  description: A fugitive traveler with Grania; he hunts, negotiates with the guardian,
    and builds a cabin in the wood.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:14
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Grania
  description: A traveler with Diarmuid; she becomes tired but continues to the wood
    of Dubhros and stays in the cabin Diarmuid builds.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:14
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Muadhan
  description: A companion of Diarmuid and Grania who leaves them after saying farewell.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Aine
  description: A daughter of Manannan and one of the disputing women of the Tuatha
    de Danaan.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Aoife
  description: A daughter of Manannan and one of the disputing women of the Tuatha
    de Danaan.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Manannan, son of Lir
  description: Father of Aine and Aoife; also listed among the chief Tuatha de Danaan
    present at the hurling match.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Men of Dea / Tuatha de Danaan
  description: A divine or otherworld group who play the Fianna, bring berries from
    the Land of Promise, recognize the tree, and arrange for its guardian.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Fianna of Ireland
  description: The opposing hurling team and hunters who later fear the guardian of
    the wood.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:13
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Young musician of the Tuatha de Danaan
  description: The person identified as having dropped the berry; he can play sweetly
    on an ivy leaf and is sent to Lochlann to seek a guardian.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Searbhan Lochlannach, the Surly One of Lochlann
  description: A very big one-eyed man from Lochlann who tastes the berries and becomes
    guardian of the tree.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: hunter and negotiator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid kills deer and later makes an agreement with the tree guardian.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:14
- id: role:2
  label: weary companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Grania continues walking beside Diarmuid though tired and later shares his
    cabin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:14
- id: role:3
  label: departing companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Muadhan announces his departure and leaves the pair.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: disputing divine woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: Aine and Aoife dispute over their beloveds’ hurling skill.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: Tuatha de Danaan elder or chief figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Manannan is named as father of Aine and Aoife and appears among the notable
    Tuatha de Danaan at the match.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: otherworld bearers of life-giving berries
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The Men of Dea bring rowan berries from the Land of Promise and recognize
    the resulting tree.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: role:7
  label: rival hurlers and fearful hunters
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The Fianna play the Men of Dea and later avoid the wood because of the guardian.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:13
- id: role:8
  label: temporary resident in forbidden-berry wood
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid receives permission to hunt if he does not touch the berries and
    builds a cabin in the wood.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: role:9
  label: unwitting source of sacred tree and envoy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The musician is identified as having dropped the berry and is sent to find
    a guardian.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:10
  label: monstrous guardian
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Searbhan Lochlannach guards the tree by day and night and terrifies the district.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: role:11
  label: recipient of conditional immortality prophecy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The passage states he will not die until three strokes of his own iron club
    are struck upon himself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: wonderful quicken or rowan tree
  literal_form: A Druid tree grown from a rowan berry in the wood of Dubhros.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: sym:2
  label: life-giving rowan berries
  literal_form: Sweet-smelling rowan berries from the Land of Promise whose fruit
    prevents sickness, restores youth, beautifies, and gives sensations like wine
    and mead.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
- id: sym:3
  label: Land of Promise / Land of the Ever-Living Ones
  literal_form: Otherworld source from which the Men of Dea brought the rowan berries.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: sym:4
  label: iron club
  literal_form: The guardian’s iron club, whose three strokes upon himself are prophesied
    as the condition of his death.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:5
  label: one eye in the forehead
  literal_form: The guardian has one eye only in the middle of his forehead.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:6
  label: pure water
  literal_form: Water drunk by Diarmuid, Grania, and Muadhan after Diarmuid kills
    a deer.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:7
  label: ivy leaf music
  literal_form: The musician can play more sweetly on an ivy leaf than other harpers
    on a harp.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Muadhan leaves Diarmuid and Grania
  summary: After travel, hunting, eating, and sleeping, Muadhan announces he is leaving
    and departs, making Diarmuid and Grania sorrowful.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Arrival at the wood of Dubhros
  summary: Diarmuid and Grania travel north through named places until they reach
    the wood of Dubhros, where the wonderful quicken-tree is introduced.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Dispute and hurling match
  summary: Aine and Aoife’s dispute over their beloveds’ hurling ability leads to
    a match between the Men of Dea and the Fianna that lasts three days and nights
    without a goal.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Origin and powers of the rowan tree
  summary: The Men of Dea carry provisions from the Land of Promise; a rowan berry
    falls, grows into a tree, and its berries are described as health-giving, rejuvenating,
    intoxicating, and beautifying.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Discovery of the Druid tree
  summary: Messengers hear birds and bees, find the tree, and the Tuatha de Danaan
    chiefs recognize it as grown from a berry of the Land of the Ever-Living Ones.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Guardian recruited from Lochlann
  summary: The musician who dropped the berry is sent to Lochlann, where a very big
    man tastes the berries and agrees to guard the trees to obtain them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: scene:7
  label: Searbhan guards the tree
  summary: Searbhan Lochlannach is described as one-eyed and armed with an iron club;
    he sleeps in the tree, guards it by day, and makes the district a feared wilderness.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: scene:8
  label: Diarmuid’s agreement in the forbidden-berry wood
  summary: Diarmuid obtains leave from Searbhan to hunt in the wood on condition that
    he not touch the berries, then builds a cabin for himself and Grania.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: life-giving tree from an otherworld fruit
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_tree_axis
  basis: A tree grows from a berry brought from the Land of Promise, and its berries
    prevent sickness, restore youth, and bring beauty.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents the tree as a powerful Druid tree; an axis or world-tree
    function is not explicitly stated.
- id: motif:2
  label: guarded supernatural fruit with prohibition
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Searbhan is appointed to guard the tree, and Diarmuid may hunt only if he
    does not touch its berries.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states the prohibition and guardianship but does not yet narrate
    a transgression within this excerpt.
- id: motif:3
  label: rejuvenating and beautifying food
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  basis: The berries can make an old person young again and a young girl become a
    flower of beauty.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage describes rejuvenation and transformation of appearance, not
    literal death and rebirth.
- id: motif:4
  label: monstrous one-eyed guardian with conditional death
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The guardian is one-eyed, feared, and prophesied not to die until three strokes
    of his own iron club are struck on him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly matches this guardian pattern.
- id: motif:5
  label: departure of a helper or companion
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: Muadhan leaves Diarmuid and Grania despite Diarmuid’s protest, and they are
    sorrowful after him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a minor episode in the excerpt and may be transitional rather
    than a central motif.
- id: motif:6
  label: contest between divine people and heroic band
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A dispute leads to a three-day hurling match between the Men of Dea and the
    Fianna, ending without a goal before the Tuatha de Danaan leave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No specific available taxonomy reference maps to this athletic contest
    pattern.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12055-12060
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid, Grania, and Muadhan travel; Diarmuid kills a wild deer,
    and they eat meat, drink pure water, and sleep until morning.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12060-12067
  quote_or_summary: Muadhan says he is going away; Diarmuid objects that he fulfilled
    all promises, but Muadhan leaves and the pair are sorrowful.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12068-12072
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid and Grania travel north to Slieve Echtge, Ui Fiachrach,
    and the wood of Dubhros; Grania is tired but continues beside him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 12073-12074
  quote_or_summary: '"there was a wonderful quicken-tree in that wood"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12076-12084
  quote_or_summary: Aine and Aoife, daughters of Manannan, dispute over which beloved
    is the better hurler; the dispute produces a hurling match between the Men of
    Dea and the Fianna near Loch Lein.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12086-12101
  quote_or_summary: Many Tuatha de Danaan are present; the match is played for three
    days and three nights, and neither side wins a goal, so the watching Tuatha de
    Danaan decide to leave without finishing it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12103-12107
  quote_or_summary: The Men of Dea bring crimson nuts, apples, and sweet-smelling
    rowan berries from the Land of Promise; a berry falls in Ui Fiachrach by the Muaidh,
    and a tree grows from it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12107-12113
  quote_or_summary: 'The berries have virtue: they prevent sickness and disease, give
    liveliness like wine and satisfaction like mead, make a hundred-year-old young
    again, and make a young girl a flower of beauty.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12115-12122
  quote_or_summary: Messengers of the Tuatha de Danaan hear birds and bees, find the
    beautiful Druid tree, report it, and the chiefs know it grew from a berry of the
    Land of the Ever-Living Ones.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12122-12129
  quote_or_summary: The Tuatha de Danaan learn that a young musician dropped the berry
    and send him to find a man of Lochlann to guard the tree by day and sleep in it
    by night; women of the Sidhe mourn his departure because of his sweet ivy-leaf
    music.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12131-12142
  quote_or_summary: In Lochlann the messenger meets a very big man, explains the need
    for a strong guardian, gives him berries to taste, and the man agrees to guard
    the trees to get the berries.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12144-12149
  quote_or_summary: The man is named Searbhan Lochlannach; he is black, ugly, crooked-toothed,
    one-eyed, wears an iron collar, and has a prophecy that he will die only after
    three strokes of his own iron club are struck upon him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12149-12153
  quote_or_summary: Searbhan sleeps in the tree at night, stays near it by day, makes
    the district a wilderness, and the Fianna avoid hunting there out of fear.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12155-12156
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid enters the wood, makes bonds of agreement with Searbhan,
    receives permission to hunt if he does not touch the berries, and builds a cabin
    for himself and Grania.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is strongly supported by the passage. Motif labels are
    candidates and should be checked against project taxonomy practices. No comparison
    claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly compare the episode
    with another text or tradition.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Uses only the provided passage and metadata. Taxonomy references limited to the supplied available lists.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l12055-l12156
  passage_sha256=c7d3c027db13af63903adb8dc4a524998353d4ab3b087f114e8587ca4af93634