Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12021-l12052

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12021-l12052

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l12021-l12052
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'BOOK SEVEN: DIARMUID AND GRANIA. / CHAPTER I. THE FLIGHT FROM TEAMHAIR /
    CHAPTER II. THE PURSUIT / CHAPTER III. THE GREEN CHAMPIONS; lines 12021-12052'
  start: '12021'
  end: '12052'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Diarmuid routs and destroys his opponents, leaving the Woman-messenger
    of the Black Mountain to report to Finn. She tells Finn of the destruction and
    the fall of three deadly hounds, but does not know where Diarmuid went. Finn and
    his men find the three Kings of the Green Champions bound by Diarmuid; Oisin,
    Osgar, Conan, and Lugaidh's Son refuse to loosen them. The kings die in their
    bonds, and Finn buries them under stones with their names written in branching
    Ogham before returning to Almhuin.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Diarmuid follows his opponents, killing and scattering them, so that no man
    or messenger remains to tell the news except the Woman-messenger of the Black
    Mountain.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The passage names forests, the green earth, and the waters as possible places
    of escape for any men who got away.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Finn sees the Woman-messenger coming toward him in a weakened condition and
    asks her for news.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The Woman-messenger reports bad news, describing Diarmuid's destruction and
    the fall of the three deadly hounds, and says she barely escaped.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: When Finn hears that the Kings of the Green Champions are bound by Diarmuid,
    he calls his men and goes by direct routes to the hill where they are.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Finn asks Oisin to loosen the three kings, but Oisin refuses because Diarmuid
    put bonds on him not to loosen anyone Diarmuid would bind.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Finn asks Osgar to loosen the kings; Osgar refuses and says he would rather
    put more bonds on them.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: Conan and Lugaidh's Son also refuse to help the bound kings.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: The three kings die under the hardness of their bonds.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: Finn makes three wide-sodded graves, places a flag-stone and another raised
    stone over them, has the kings' names written in branching Ogham, and returns
    heavy-hearted with his people to Almhuin of Leinster.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Diarmuid
  description: The warrior who kills and scatters the strangers, defeats the three
    deadly hounds, and has bound the three kings.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Woman-messenger of the Black Mountain
  description: The surviving messenger who reports Diarmuid's destruction to Finn.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Finn
  description: The leader who receives the report, goes to the hill, asks others to
    loosen the kings, and later buries them.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Three Kings of the Green Champions
  description: Three kings bound by Diarmuid who die under the hardness of their bonds
    and are buried by Finn.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Oisin
  description: Finn asks him to loosen the three kings, but he refuses because of
    Diarmuid's bonds on him.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Osgar
  description: Finn asks him to loosen the three kings, but he refuses and says he
    would rather add more bonds.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Conan
  description: One of those who will not help loosen the bound kings.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Lugaidh's Son
  description: One of those who will not help loosen the bound kings.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Three deadly hounds
  description: The hounds reported by the Woman-messenger to have fallen by Diarmuid.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Strangers, men, and messengers opposed by Diarmuid
  description: The collective opponents whom Diarmuid kills, scatters, or prevents
    from carrying news, apart from the surviving woman-messenger.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Finn's men and people
  description: The group called by Finn to go to the hill and later return with him
    to Almhuin of Leinster.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: pursuing destroyer and binder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid kills and scatters enemies, is reported to have destroyed the hounds,
    and is the one who bound the three kings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: surviving messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: She alone remains to tell the news and reports the destruction to Finn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: leader, recipient of news, and mourner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Finn receives the report, leads men to the hill, asks others to loosen the
    kings, and buries them heavy-hearted.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: bound royal victims
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The three kings are bound by Diarmuid, not released, die in their bonds,
    and receive graves.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: refusers of release
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: Each refuses or fails to help loosen the three bound kings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: defeated opponents or beasts
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  basis: The hounds are said to have fallen by Diarmuid, and the strangers or messengers
    are killed or scattered by him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:7
  label: followers of Finn
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Finn calls his men to him, and his people return with him to Almhuin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Black Mountain
  literal_form: A named mountain associated with the Woman-messenger.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: Waters as escape place
  literal_form: The passage mentions getting away under the waters.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: Bonds
  literal_form: The restraints placed by Diarmuid on the three kings; their hardness
    causes the kings' deaths.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: Three graves and stones
  literal_form: Three wide-sodded graves with a flag-stone and another raised stone
    over them.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: Branching Ogham inscription
  literal_form: The names of the buried kings are written in branching Ogham.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Diarmuid's rout of the strangers
  summary: Diarmuid pursues, kills, and scatters his opponents, leaving only the Woman-messenger
    of the Black Mountain to carry news.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: The messenger reports to Finn
  summary: The Woman-messenger reaches Finn in distress and tells him of Diarmuid's
    destruction, including the fall of the three deadly hounds, but cannot say where
    Diarmuid went.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Refusal to loosen the bound kings
  summary: Finn and his men reach the hill where the three Kings of the Green Champions
    are bound. Oisin, Osgar, Conan, and Lugaidh's Son do not release them, and the
    kings die in their bonds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Burial of the three kings
  summary: Finn buries the three kings in wide-sodded graves, marks them with stones
    and Ogham names, and returns heavy-hearted to Almhuin of Leinster with his people.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Lone messenger after a rout
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After Diarmuid kills and scatters the opponents, the Woman-messenger of the
    Black Mountain is the only remaining figure able to report the news to Finn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents this as a narrative outcome, not as an explicitly
    named traditional motif.
- id: motif:2
  label: Bound defeated kings die unreleased
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The three Kings of the Green Champions are found bound by Diarmuid, no one
    will loosen them, and they die under the hardness of the bonds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: No broader symbolic or ritual meaning is stated in the passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: Refusal to undo another hero's binding
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Oisin refuses because Diarmuid has bound him not to loosen anyone Diarmuid
    binds, while Osgar and others also refuse to help.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The reason for Conan's and Lugaidh's Son's refusal is not expanded in
    the passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: Commemorative burial with inscribed stones
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Finn makes three graves, places stones over them, and has the kings' names
    written in branching Ogham.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage describes the burial and memorial but gives no explicit ritual
    explanation.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 12021-12026
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid follows the opponents, killing and scattering them; only
    the Woman-messenger of the Black Mountain remains to tell the news, unless others
    escaped into forests, earth, or waters.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 12027-12036
  quote_or_summary: The Woman-messenger reaches Finn in distress, reports Diarmuid's
    destruction and the fall of the three deadly hounds, says she barely escaped,
    and does not know where Diarmuid went.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 12037-12047
  quote_or_summary: Finn hears that the Kings of the Green Champions are bound by
    Diarmuid, goes to the hill, and asks Oisin and Osgar to loosen them; Oisin and
    Osgar refuse, and Conan and Lugaidh's Son also will not help.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: 12047-12048
  quote_or_summary: '"the three kings died under the hardness of the bonds that were
    on them."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 12049-12052
  quote_or_summary: Finn makes three wide-sodded graves, sets stones over them, has
    the names written in branching Ogham, and returns heavy-hearted with his people
    to Almhuin of Leinster.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The extraction is based directly on the supplied passage. Motif labels are
    descriptive and not externally compared. No comparison claims are made because
    the passage itself does not establish a cross-textual or historical comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage and metadata; taxonomy refs applied only where the literal form matched an available symbol.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l12021-l12052
  passage_sha256=080597dff568a00ca799d16f1a1a2212909b742f3f7adea8b61486e2ed2f5883