Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l11828-l11918

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l11828-l11918

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l11828-l11918
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'BOOK SEVEN: DIARMUID AND GRANIA. / CHAPTER I. THE FLIGHT FROM TEAMHAIR /
    CHAPTER II. THE PURSUIT / CHAPTER III. THE GREEN CHAMPIONS; lines 11828-11918'
  start: '11828'
  end: '11918'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Diarmuid returns to Grania while Muadhan catches salmon and keeps watch.
    Diarmuid repeatedly meets the Green Champions, performs dangerous feats with Manannan's
    spear and Angus Og's sword, and challengers who imitate him die. He arms himself,
    refuses to betray the grandson of Duibhne, attacks the Green Champions, and later
    wrestles and binds Dubh-chosach, Fionn-chosach, and Treun-chosach.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Muadhan uses a hair, hook, and rod to kill three salmon and keeps watch through
    the night while Diarmuid and Grania eat.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Diarmuid plants the Crann Buidhe spear point-up in the earth, leaps onto its
    point, and comes down unwounded.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: A young man of the Green Champions attempts the spear feat and is pierced
    through the heart.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Diarmuid places the sword Mor-alltach edge-up between two forked poles and
    walks on it three times from hilt to point.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: A Green Champion attempts the sword-walking feat and is cut into two halves.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Diarmuid puts on battle clothes that no weapon can pierce and takes the sword
    of Angus Og and two spears, Gae Buidhe and Gae Dearg.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The Green Champions ask where the grandson of Duibhne is so they can bring
    his head to Finn, son of Cumhal.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Diarmuid says the grandson of Duibhne's life and body are under the protection
    of his valour and refuses to betray him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: Diarmuid attacks the Green Champions with Mor-alltach and destroys many of
    them, while the three kings and a few others escape to their ships.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Diarmuid strikes his shield so loudly that the strand shakes with the sound.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Diarmuid wrestles Dubh-chosach, Fionn-chosach, and Treun-chosach one after
    another and binds each of them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Diarmuid
  description: Warrior who returns to Grania, performs feats with spear and sword,
    refuses to betray the grandson of Duibhne, fights the Green Champions, and binds
    three opponents.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Grania
  description: Companion of Diarmuid who remains where he left her, fears when she
    sees him armed for battle, and asks him for news of Finn and the Fianna.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Muadhan
  description: Companion who catches salmon for the meal and keeps watch for Diarmuid
    and Grania.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Green Champions
  description: Group searching for the grandson of Duibhne and seeking to bring his
    head to Finn; they include men who imitate Diarmuid's feats and are killed or
    defeated.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Young man of the Green Champions
  description: A young champion who dismisses Diarmuid's spear feat, attempts it,
    and dies on the spear point.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Unnamed Green Champion sword imitator
  description: A champion who attempts to walk on the sword after Diarmuid and is
    cut in two.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Dubh-chosach
  description: One of the three kings who goes ashore to fight Diarmuid and is wrestled
    down and bound.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Fionn-chosach
  description: One of the three kings who comes to fight Diarmuid and is bound.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Treun-chosach
  description: One of the three kings who comes to fight Diarmuid and is bound.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Finn, son of Cumhal
  description: Named as the person to whom the Green Champions intend to bring the
    head of the grandson of Duibhne.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Grandson of Duibhne
  description: The person sought by the Green Champions; Diarmuid speaks of protecting
    his life and body.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: feat-performing warrior
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid performs dangerous spear and sword feats without injury.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: protector refusing betrayal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid says the sought man's life and body are under his protection and
    that he will not betray him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: combat victor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid defeats many Green Champions and binds three named opponents.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:4
  label: protected companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Grania remains with Diarmuid and Muadhan, is reassured by Diarmuid, and is
    told to keep watch for Muadhan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: watcher and food provider
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Muadhan catches salmon and keeps watch through the night.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: pursuing hostile group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Green Champions seek the grandson of Duibhne and threaten to bring Diarmuid's
    head to Finn if he will not leave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: defeated challenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  basis: Members of the Green Champions die attempting feats, are slain in battle,
    or are bound in wrestling.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: king among the Green Champions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  basis: The passage refers to the three kings and then names Dubh-chosach, Fionn-chosach,
    and Treun-chosach in combat with Diarmuid.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:9
  label: recipient of hunted head
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The Green Champions say they intend to bring the grandson of Duibhne's head
    to Finn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: sought fugitive or protected target
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The Green Champions ask for news of the grandson of Duibhne, and Diarmuid
    says he is under his protection.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Crann Buidhe spear
  literal_form: The spear of Manannan, planted point-up in the earth for Diarmuid's
    feat.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: Mor-alltach sword
  literal_form: The sword of Angus Og, called the Big-fierce one, set edge-up between
    two forked poles and later drawn in battle.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: Battle clothes
  literal_form: Clothes described as impossible for weapons to go through.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: Gae Buidhe and Gae Dearg
  literal_form: The Yellow and Red thick-handled spears, said to give wounds with
    no healing.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: Salmon meal
  literal_form: Three salmon caught by Muadhan for supper.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:6
  label: Shield sound
  literal_form: A blow on Diarmuid's shield that makes the strand shake with sound.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:7
  label: Hill and strand encounter-place
  literal_form: The hill where Diarmuid meets the Green Champions and the strand by
    the shore where the shield sound is heard.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Return to Grania and night watch
  summary: Diarmuid returns to Grania; Muadhan catches three salmon for the meal and
    keeps watch through the night.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Spear feat and fatal imitation
  summary: Diarmuid performs a feat on the point-up Crann Buidhe spear without injury;
    a young Green Champion attempts the same feat and dies.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Sword-walking feat and fatal imitation
  summary: Diarmuid walks three times along the edge-up Mor-alltach sword; a Green
    Champion attempts the feat and is cut in two.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Arming before confrontation
  summary: Diarmuid arms himself in weapon-proof battle clothes with the sword of
    Angus Og and the Yellow and Red spears, then reassures Grania.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Refusal to betray the protected man
  summary: The Green Champions ask where the grandson of Duibhne is; Diarmuid refuses
    to betray him and declares him under the protection of his valour.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Attack on the Green Champions
  summary: Diarmuid draws Mor-alltach, kills the nearest opponent, and attacks the
    host until only the three kings and a few others escape to their ships.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Shield challenge and binding of three kings
  summary: Diarmuid strikes his shield; Dubh-chosach, Fionn-chosach, and Treun-chosach
    fight him one by one, and he binds them instead of beheading them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Hero performs perilous feats that rivals fail to imitate
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Diarmuid safely performs dangerous feats with a spear and sword, while Green
    Champions who try to repeat them are killed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents feats and failed imitation, but does not explicitly
    frame them as initiation.
- id: motif:2
  label: Hero under pursuit uses guarded speech to conceal the sought person
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: When asked for news of the grandson of Duibhne, Diarmuid gives evasive reports
    and later refuses to disclose his location.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is functional and cautious; the passage does not
    call Diarmuid a trickster.
- id: motif:3
  label: Protector refuses betrayal of one under his safeguard
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Diarmuid says the sought man's life and body are under the protection of
    his valour and refuses treachery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No broader taxonomy reference is assigned.
- id: motif:4
  label: Named supernatural or exceptional weapons in heroic combat
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage names Manannan's spear, Angus Og's sword, and the Yellow and
    Red spears, with special properties or deadly effects.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy list does not include a specific weapon motif.
- id: motif:5
  label: Hero defeats multiple champions in sequence
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Diarmuid defeats challengers in feats, destroys many Green Champions, and
    binds three named opponents one after another.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level heroic combat pattern rather than a listed taxonomy
    family.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11828-11831, 11862-11863
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid returns to Grania; Muadhan catches three salmon for supper
    and keeps watch through the night.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11833-11846
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid meets three strangers, plants the Crann Buidhe spear
    point-up, leaps onto it unharmed, and a young Green Champion dies attempting the
    same feat.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11846-11859
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid places Mor-alltach edge-up between forked poles and walks
    along it; a challenger tries and is cut in two.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11864-11874
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid puts on weapon-proof battle clothes, takes Mor-alltach
    and the spears Gae Buidhe and Gae Dearg, wakes Grania, and says he is armed for
    fear of enemies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11876-11885
  quote_or_summary: The Green Champions ask where the grandson of Duibhne is so they
    can bring his head to Finn; Diarmuid says he would be a bad guard if he told them
    and refuses treachery.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11885-11898
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid draws Mor-alltach, kills the nearest opponent, attacks
    the host, and many Green Champions die; only the three kings and a few others
    escape to their ships.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11902-11918
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid strikes his shield so that the strand shakes; Dubh-chosach,
    Fionn-chosach, and Treun-chosach fight him one after another, and he binds them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the supplied passage. Motif labels
    are passage-level and partly interpretive; taxonomy mapping is cautious. No comparison
    claims were made because the passage itself does not provide explicit cross-tradition
    comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the provided passage and metadata. The passage contains the spelling 'Crania' once, but the figure is recorded as Grania according to the passage's dominant spelling and supplied locator title.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l11828-l11918
  passage_sha256=dd52fc2414b95c6eae7e914ea16a69fccbc925b2efc0aebc39e533f6a526c29d