Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l11733-l11826

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l11733-l11826

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l11733-l11826
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'BOOK SEVEN: DIARMUID AND GRANIA. / CHAPTER I. THE FLIGHT FROM TEAMHAIR /
    CHAPTER II. THE PURSUIT / CHAPTER III. THE GREEN CHAMPIONS; lines 11733-11826'
  start: '11733'
  end: '11826'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'Diarmuid and Grania travel westward along rivers, meet Muadhan, accept
    him as a servant and night-watch, and are carried by him across streams. Muadhan
    shelters them in a cave, catches three salmon using berries as bait, divides the
    fish, and keeps watch. Diarmuid later sees a fleet arrive: the three kings of
    the Green Champions, sent by Finn to find and hinder him, with a large force and
    three deadly invulnerable hounds. Diarmuid gives a misleading account of himself,
    performs a dangerous trick with a wine tun on a hill, and fifty of the strangers
    are killed while trying to imitate it.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Diarmuid and Grania travel westward along the right bank of the Sionnan and
    later across streams and marshland.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:2
  text: Diarmuid kills a salmon and puts it to the fire on a spit before he and Grania
    cross the stream to eat it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: A young man named Muadhan describes himself as a fighting lad seeking a master
    and offers day service and night watch.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Diarmuid, Grania, and Muadhan make an agreement and bind one another.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Muadhan carries both Diarmuid and Grania on his back across the Carrthach
    river and later across the Beith.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The group enters a cave, where Muadhan prepares beds from soft rushes and
    birch tops in the far end.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Muadhan cuts a straight quicken-tree rod, uses hair, hook, and holly berries,
    and catches three salmon with three casts.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Muadhan divides the cooked fish, assigning the largest to Diarmuid, the second
    largest to Grania, and the smallest to himself.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: Muadhan keeps watch while Diarmuid and Grania sleep in the cave.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Diarmuid climbs a nearby hill and sees a fleet of ships coming from the west.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: The arriving men identify themselves as three kings of the Green Champions
    of Muir-na-locht, sent by Finn to seek a fugitive enemy.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: The Green Champions say they have twenty hundred fighting men and three deadly
    hounds resistant to fire, water, and weapons.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: Diarmuid says he saw Diarmuid the previous day and describes himself as a
    fighting man walking the world by his hand and sword.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: Diarmuid asks for wine, drinks from a tun, rolls down a steep hill standing
    on the tun, and repeats the feat three times.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:15
  text: When the strangers try to imitate Diarmuid’s tun trick, fifty of them are
    killed and the survivors return to their ships.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Diarmuid
  description: A warrior travelling with Grania; he kills salmon, accepts Muadhan’s
    service, encounters the Green Champions, and performs the deadly tun trick.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Grania
  description: Diarmuid’s travelling companion; she advises him to keep Muadhan and
    sleeps in the cave while Muadhan watches.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Muadhan
  description: A young man of good shape and appearance, without fitting dress or
    arms, who becomes servant and watchman to Diarmuid and Grania.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Three kings of the Green Champions of Muir-na-locht
  description: Dubh-chosach, Fionn-chosach, and Treun-chosach; leaders arriving by
    ship from the west, sent by Finn in pursuit of Diarmuid.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Green Champions of Muir-na-locht
  description: A force described as twenty hundred fighting men, each said to be a
    match for a hundred.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Three deadly hounds
  description: Hounds belonging to the Green Champions; they are said not to be burned
    by fire, drowned by water, or wounded by arms.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Finn, son of Cumhal
  description: Absent figure named as the one who sent the Green Champions to look
    for Diarmuid.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Angus
  description: Absent figure whose earlier instruction is referenced when Diarmuid
    and Grania cross the stream to eat.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: fugitive travellers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  basis: They move westward and are later described by the pursuers as connected with
    a hidden enemy of Finn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: warrior confronted by pursuers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid meets the arriving armed force and speaks with them while they search
    for him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: travelling companion and adviser
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Grania advises Diarmuid to keep Muadhan because he cannot always be without
    people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: servant and night-watch
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Muadhan offers to serve by day and watch by night, and later keeps watch
    until morning.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: helper and provider
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Muadhan carries the pair over rivers, prepares beds, catches salmon, divides
    food, and keeps watch.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: deceptive trick performer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid gives the strangers a non-identifying account of himself and then
    performs a tun trick that kills many imitators.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: pursuing armed force
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: They say Finn sent them to find and hinder a hidden enemy, and they bring
    warriors and hounds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: tracking hounds
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The hounds are to be laid on Diarmuid’s track, and the pursuers expect to
    get news of him quickly.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: role:9
  label: sender of pursuers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The Green Champions state that Finn sent for them to look for his enemy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: river crossings
  literal_form: Sionnan, Carrthach river, Beith, and other streams crossed during
    the flight
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: cave shelter
  literal_form: Cave at the side of Currach Cinn Adhmuid, with beds in the far end
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cave
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: cooking fire
  literal_form: Fire used to cook salmon on spits
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: tree materials for aid and food-getting
  literal_form: Birch tops used for bedding; quicken-tree rod; holly berries used
    as bait
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: invulnerable hounds tested against elements and weapons
  literal_form: Three deadly hounds said to be immune to fire, water, and arms
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: wine tun trick
  literal_form: A tun of wine used by Diarmuid as a rolling hill trick that kills
    imitators
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Westward travel and river meal
  summary: Diarmuid and Grania travel westward along the Sionnan; Diarmuid kills and
    cooks a salmon, and they cross the stream to eat as Angus had directed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Meeting and binding with Muadhan
  summary: On the marsh of Finnliath, Diarmuid and Grania meet Muadhan, who offers
    service and night-watch; they make an agreement and continue together.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Helper carries fugitives over water
  summary: Muadhan carries Diarmuid and Grania on his back over the Carrthach river
    and the Beith.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Cave shelter, fishing, and food division
  summary: The party enters a cave; Muadhan prepares beds, catches three salmon with
    a quicken-tree rod and berries, cooks them, divides them, and watches through
    the night.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Arrival of the Green Champions
  summary: Diarmuid climbs a hill and sees ships arrive from the west; the Green Champions
    identify themselves as Finn’s summoned force and describe their men and hounds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Deadly tun trick
  summary: Diarmuid requests wine, performs a rolling tun trick on the hill, and causes
    fifty of the strangers to die while attempting to copy him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Flight with pursuit by a summoned hostile force
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: Diarmuid and Grania are travelling westward while an armed force sent by
    Finn arrives to find and hinder the fugitive enemy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage is within a flight narrative, but this excerpt does not restate
    the full cause of the flight.
- id: motif:2
  label: Unexpected helper joins fugitives and provides protection
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Muadhan appears on the road, offers service and night-watch, carries the
    pair across rivers, shelters them, feeds them, and keeps watch.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No explicit supernatural identity is stated for Muadhan in this passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: Cave refuge during pursuit
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Diarmuid, Grania, and Muadhan enter a cave, make beds there, eat, sleep,
    and keep watch.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the cave as shelter; it does not explicitly describe
    initiation or underworld descent.
- id: motif:4
  label: Three invulnerable tracking hounds
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The pursuers bring three deadly hounds that are to be put on Diarmuid’s track
    and are said to resist fire, water, and weapons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The hounds are described but not yet released or tested in action in this
    excerpt.
- id: motif:5
  label: Hero defeats pursuers through deceptive contest or trick
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: Diarmuid performs a tun trick and encourages imitation indirectly; fifty
    enemies die attempting it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage calls the act a trick, but Diarmuid is not otherwise labeled
    a trickster figure.
- id: motif:6
  label: Magical or extraordinary fishing with simple natural objects
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Muadhan catches three salmon in three casts using a quicken-tree rod, hair,
    hook, and holly berries.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents the success as remarkable but does not explicitly
    call it magic.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 11733-11742
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid and Grania go west along the Sionnan; Diarmuid kills
    and cooks a salmon, and they cross the stream to eat as Angus had told them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 11743-11758
  quote_or_summary: On Finnliath marsh they meet Muadhan, a young man seeking a master;
    he offers day service and night watch, Grania advises keeping him, and they bind
    one another by agreement.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 11759-11770
  quote_or_summary: Muadhan carries Diarmuid and Grania on his back across the Carrthach
    and the Beith, then prepares beds of rushes and birch tops in a cave.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 11770-11791
  quote_or_summary: Muadhan uses a quicken-tree rod, hair, hook, and holly berries
    to catch three salmon, cooks them on spits, and divides them by size among Diarmuid,
    Grania, and himself.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 11792-11796
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid and Grania sleep in the far part of the cave while Muadhan
    keeps watch until daylight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 11797-11813
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid climbs a hill and sees ships from the west; three kings
    of the Green Champions say Finn sent them to search for and hinder a hidden enemy,
    with twenty hundred fighting men and three deadly hounds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 11813-11819
  quote_or_summary: 'Diarmuid says he saw Diarmuid yesterday, calls himself a wandering
    fighting man, and learns the kings’ names: Dubh-chosach, Fionn-chosach, and Treun-chosach.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 11820-11826
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid asks for a tun of wine, rides it down the hill as a trick,
    repeats it three times, and fifty strangers die trying to imitate him before the
    rest return to their ships.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: 11809-11812
  quote_or_summary: "“fire will not burn them, and water will not drown them, and
    arms will not redden on them”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Passage details are explicit; motif labels are cautious and limited to this
    excerpt. No comparison claims are made because the passage itself does not provide
    an explicit comparative frame.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only provided passage and metadata were used.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l11733-l11826
  passage_sha256=e682f0c2ec94f148feb2a12d3daf7ca42f9e922aea1bbb04ed578bd1785780b8