Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l11428-l11494

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l11428-l11494

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l11428-l11494
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'CHAPTER IV. THE HARD SERVANT / CHAPTER V. THE HOUSE OF THE QUICKEN TREES
    / BOOK SEVEN: DIARMUID AND GRANIA. / CHAPTER I. THE FLIGHT FROM TEAMHAIR; lines
    11428-11494'
  start: '11428'
  end: '11494'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: At a feast, Grania asks a Druid to identify leading members of the Fianna
    and notices Diarmuid. After Diarmuid's cap falls and reveals a love-spot, Grania
    falls in love with him. She sends an enchanted cup of wine that puts most of the
    company to sleep, then asks Diarmuid to take her away. Diarmuid refuses because
    she is promised to Finn, but Grania places him under Druid bonds to remove her
    before Finn and the king awaken. They discuss escape from Teamhair by a side door
    or over the walls by spear shafts.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Grania asks a Druid of Finn's people to identify men seated near Oisin, including
    Goll, Osgar, Caoilte, Lugaidh's Son, and Diarmuid.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Druid identifies Diarmuid as grandson of Duibhne and calls him the best
    lover of women in the whole world.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Dogs outside the feast begin fighting, and the chief men of the Fianna go
    out to separate them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Diarmuid normally keeps his cap over a love-spot on his forehead; the narration
    says any woman seeing the spot would give him her love.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: While Diarmuid is separating the dogs, his cap falls, Grania sees him, and
    love for him comes on her immediately.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Grania orders her serving-maid to bring a great golden cup from the sunny
    house and fills it with enchanted wine.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Finn, the king, the queen, sons of kings, and the company drink from the cup
    and fall into a deep sleep; Oisin, Osgar, Caoilte, Diarmuid, and Diorraing the
    Druid are excepted.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: After the company sleeps, Grania asks Diarmuid to take her love and bring
    her away from the house that night.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: Diarmuid refuses, saying he will not meddle with the woman promised to Finn.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Grania places Diarmuid under Druid bonds to bring her out before Finn and
    the King of Ireland awaken.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: Diarmuid says Finn is keeper of Teamhair's gates on nights when Finn is there,
    so they cannot leave the town.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: Grania says there is a side door of escape at her sunny house, and later proposes
    that she leave by the door while Diarmuid follows over the walls by the shafts
    of his spears.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Grania
  description: Woman at the feast who questions the Druid, falls in love with Diarmuid,
    enchants the wine, and commands Diarmuid under Druid bonds to carry her away.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Diarmuid, grandson of Duibhne
  description: Fianna warrior described as sweet-worded, dark-haired, bearing a love-spot
    on his forehead, and unwilling at first to take away a woman promised to Finn.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Finn
  description: Leader to whom Grania is promised; he drinks the enchanted wine and
    falls asleep; Diarmuid says Finn keeps Teamhair's gates when present.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Druid of Finn's people / Diorraing the Druid
  description: Knowledgeable Druid who identifies the Fianna for Grania and is later
    listed among those not put to sleep by the enchanted drink.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Serving-maid
  description: Servant of Grania who brings the golden cup and gives it first to Finn.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Oisin
  description: Fianna figure near whom the other men are seated; he is excepted from
    those who drink and sleep.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Osgar, son of Oisin
  description: Identified by the Druid and excepted from those who drink and sleep.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Caoilte, son of Ronan
  description: Identified by the Druid and excepted from those who drink and sleep.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Goll, son of Morna
  description: Identified by the Druid as a ready fighter.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Lugaidh's Son of the Strong Hand
  description: Identified by the Druid as the proud, hasty man beside Caoilte.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: King and queen with sons of kings
  description: Members of the feast company who drink the enchanted wine and fall
    asleep.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Dogs outside the feast
  description: Dogs given their own feast outside; they begin fighting and are separated
    by the chief men of the Fianna.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Daire of the poems
  description: Poet who stands before Grania and sings songs and poems of her fathers.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: initiator of escape
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Grania asks Diarmuid to bring her away and then imposes bonds requiring him
    to do so.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: reluctant beloved
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Diarmuid is the object of Grania's declared love but refuses because she
    is promised to Finn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: bearer of irresistible love-mark
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage says any woman seeing Diarmuid's forehead love-spot would give
    him her love.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: enchanter of drink
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Grania fills the golden cup with wine that has enchantment in it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: woman promised to Finn
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid calls Grania the woman promised to Finn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: bound by Druid bonds
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Grania puts Diarmuid under Druid bonds to bring her out of the house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: betrothed claimant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Grania is described as promised to Finn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: gatekeeper of Teamhair
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Diarmuid says Finn keeps Teamhair's gates when Finn is in Teamhair.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: identifier and knowledgeable Druid
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Druid identifies the men of the Fianna to Grania.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:10
  label: cup-bearer messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The serving-maid brings the cup and gives it first to Finn with Grania's
    message.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:11
  label: poet of ancestral songs
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: Daire sings songs and good poems of Grania's fathers before her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: love-spot
  literal_form: A mark on Diarmuid's forehead hidden beneath his cap
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: cap covering the love-spot
  literal_form: Diarmuid's cap, which falls while he separates the dogs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: great golden cup
  literal_form: A great golden cup said to hold drink for nine times nine men
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: enchanted wine
  literal_form: Wine with enchantment in it, served from the cup and causing deep
    sleep
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: Druid bonds
  literal_form: Spoken obligation placed by Grania on Diarmuid
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: side door of escape
  literal_form: A side door at Grania's sunny house
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: walls crossed by spear shafts
  literal_form: Walls of a strong place crossed by means of spear shafts
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:8
  label: Teamhair gates
  literal_form: Gates of Teamhair guarded by Finn at night
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:2
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Identification of the Fianna at the feast
  summary: Daire sings ancestral poems to Grania, and Grania questions a knowledgeable
    Druid about notable men of the Fianna, including Diarmuid.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: The dogs fight and the love-spot is revealed
  summary: Dogs outside begin fighting; Diarmuid goes to separate them, his cap falls,
    and Grania sees the love-spot that causes her love for him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Enchanted cup puts the company to sleep
  summary: Grania has her serving-maid bring a golden cup, fills it with enchanted
    wine, and the drink causes Finn and most of the feast company to fall asleep.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:11
  - fig:4
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Grania imposes Druid bonds on Diarmuid
  summary: With the company asleep, Grania asks Diarmuid to take her away; after he
    refuses because she is promised to Finn, she places him under Druid bonds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Debate over escape from Teamhair
  summary: Diarmuid says Finn guards the gates of Teamhair; Grania proposes a side
    door and then suggests that Diarmuid pass over the walls by his spear shafts while
    she uses the door.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Irresistible love caused by sight of a hidden mark
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Diarmuid's concealed love-spot is revealed when his cap falls, and Grania
    immediately falls in love after seeing him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the mark's effect literally, but does not explain
    its origin in this excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: Enchanted drink causing sleep at a feast
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Grania serves enchanted wine from a golden cup, and those who drink fall
    into a heavy sleep.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly matches enchanted sleep-drink.
- id: motif:3
  label: Obligation by magical or Druidic bonds
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Grania compels Diarmuid by placing him under Druid bonds to take her out
    before Finn and the king awaken.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not define the legal or ritual mechanics of the bonds.
- id: motif:4
  label: Flight with a woman promised to another
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  - departure
  basis: Grania is described as promised to Finn, yet asks Diarmuid to take her love
    and bring her away from the house that night.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: In this excerpt, the actual departure is planned but not completed; 'stolen_beloved'
    is a broad motif-family fit rather than an exact literal label.
- id: motif:5
  label: Escape from guarded stronghold by alternative boundary crossing
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: Diarmuid says Finn guards Teamhair's gates, and Grania proposes escape by
    a side door or over the walls by spear shafts.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage states a proposed method of escape, not the completed crossing;
    'trickster_boundary' is only a cautious broad-family association.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11428-11443
  quote_or_summary: Daire sings ancestral poems to Grania; Grania asks a Druid to
    identify men near Oisin, and the Druid names Goll, Osgar, Caoilte, Lugaidh's Son,
    and Diarmuid, describing Diarmuid as the best lover of women.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11445-11449
  quote_or_summary: The dogs' feast is outside; the dogs fight, and the chief men
    of the Fianna go to drive them apart.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11451-11457
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid keeps his cap over the love-spot on his forehead; when
    the cap falls while he parts the dogs, Grania sees him and love for him comes
    on her immediately.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11457-11467
  quote_or_summary: Grania has her serving-maid bring the great golden cup, fills
    it with enchanted wine, and sends it first to Finn; all who drink fall into deep
    sleep except Oisin, Osgar, Caoilte, Diarmuid, and Diorraing the Druid.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11469-11485
  quote_or_summary: Grania asks Diarmuid to take her love and carry her away; he refuses
    because she is promised to Finn; she puts him under Druid bonds to take her out
    before Finn and the King of Ireland awaken, explaining that she loved him after
    seeing him parting the dogs.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11487-11494
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid says Finn keeps the gates of Teamhair, so they cannot
    leave; Grania says there is a side door at her sunny house and suggests Diarmuid
    may pass over the walls of the strong place by the shafts of his spears.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal sequence and figures are clear in the passage. Motif-family mappings
    are cautious because several important elements, such as the Druid bonds and planned
    flight, are named but not fully explained or completed in this excerpt.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage does not itself make an explicit comparison to another tradition or motif corpus.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l11428-l11494
  passage_sha256=25588b49d0fe9ae0de3f536c3a6bbe217fc3040e9537ee01784f7759cff8a43d