Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l10725-l10807

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l10725-l10807

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l10725-l10807
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'BOOK SIX: DIARMUID. / CHAPTER I. BIRTH OF DIARMUID / CHAPTER II. HOW DIARMUID
    GOT HIS LOVE-SPOT / CHAPTER III. THE DAUGHTER OF KING UNDER-WAVE; lines 10725-10807'
  start: '10725'
  end: '10807'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Diarmuid reproaches the woman after the pups are gone; she and the house
    vanish, and he vows to search for her. Carrying the dead greyhound, he follows
    reports of her path to the strand, takes a ship and then a boat that goes under
    the sea, and reaches Land-under-Wave. There he gathers three drops of blood, learns
    that the daughter of King Under-Wave has returned sick after seven years of enchantment,
    is smuggled to her in a sheaf of rushes, and reunites with her. She says she can
    only be healed by three draughts from the cup of the King of the Plain of Wonder.
    Diarmuid sets out, reaches a boundary river, and is helped across by a low-sized
    reddish man who offers to accompany him.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A greyhound meets Diarmuid at night and gives three terrible yells after all
    the pups are gone.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Diarmuid angrily says the woman would not have let the pup go if she remembered
    how he found her; after he asks forgiveness, the house and woman disappear, and
    he wakes on bare ground.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Diarmuid says he will search everywhere until he finds the woman again.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Diarmuid finds the greyhound dead and carries her on his shoulder because
    of his love for her.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: A cowherd reports seeing a woman walking hard toward the strand on the previous
    morning.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Diarmuid follows the path to the strand, leaps onto a ship, reaches land,
    sleeps on a hillside, and wakes to find the ship gone.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Diarmuid boards a boat with the greyhound; the boat goes over the sea and
    then below it, and he finds himself on a plain.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Diarmuid finds three drops of blood on the plain and puts them in a napkin,
    saying the greyhound lost them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: A woman gathering rushes identifies the place as Land-under-Wave.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: The rush-gathering woman says the daughter of King Under-Wave has come home
    after seven years under enchantment and is sick, and that a bed of rushes is most
    wholesome for her.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: The rush-gathering woman hides Diarmuid in a sheaf of rushes and carries him
    to the room of the king's daughter.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: Diarmuid and the daughter of King Under-Wave take one another's hands and
    are joyful at their meeting.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:13
  text: The daughter says three parts of her sickness are gone, but that each time
    she thought of Diarmuid on her journey she lost a drop of the blood of her heart.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:14
  text: Diarmuid offers the three drops of blood in a napkin as a healing drink, but
    she says she lacks the one thing she wants.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:15
  text: The daughter says the desired thing is three draughts from the cup of the
    King of Magh an Ionganaidh, the Plain of Wonder, and that no man has ever got
    it.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:16
  text: The daughter says the Plain of Wonder lies beyond a little river that would
    take a ship with a following wind a year and a day to sail.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:17
  text: At the river, a low-sized reddish man tells Diarmuid to put his foot in the
    palm of his hand and carries him across.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:18
  text: The reddish man knows Diarmuid is going to take the cup from the King of the
    Plain of Wonder and says he will go with him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Diarmuid
  description: The hero who loses the woman, searches for her, travels under the sea
    to Land-under-Wave, reunites with the king's daughter, and sets out to get the
    cup of the Plain of Wonder.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: The woman / daughter of King Under-Wave
  description: A woman who disappears from Diarmuid and is later found as the daughter
    of King Under-Wave, returned home sick after seven years under enchantment.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Greyhound
  description: Diarmuid's greyhound, who gives terrible yells, is later found dead,
    and is carried by Diarmuid.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Cowherd
  description: A cowherd who tells Diarmuid he saw a woman going toward the strand.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Rush-gathering woman
  description: A woman in Land-under-Wave who gathers rushes, explains the princess's
    illness, and carries Diarmuid hidden in rushes to the princess.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: King Under-Wave
  description: The father of the sick daughter in Land-under-Wave; his country borders
    the way toward the Plain of Wonder.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:13
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Physicians
  description: Physicians gathered to treat the daughter of King Under-Wave, though
    none can do her any good.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: King of Magh an Ionganaidh / King of the Plain of Wonder
  description: The king whose cup holds the three draughts desired for the princess's
    healing.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Low-sized reddish man
  description: A reddish man standing in the middle of the river who carries Diarmuid
    across and offers to accompany him to get the cup.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: Searcher for vanished beloved
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid vows to search everywhere for the vanished woman and follows her
    path.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: Questing hero
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Diarmuid travels under the sea and then sets out to obtain the cup from the
    King of the Plain of Wonder.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
- id: role:3
  label: Vanished beloved
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The woman disappears from Diarmuid, and he searches for her until they reunite.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:10
- id: role:4
  label: Sick enchanted princess
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: She is identified as the daughter of King Under-Wave, returned after seven
    years under enchantment and suffering sickness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: role:5
  label: Animal companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The greyhound remains central to Diarmuid's loss and journey, and he carries
    her after finding her dead.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: Informant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: The cowherd reports the woman's route, and the rush-gathering woman names
    Land-under-Wave and explains the princess's condition.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: Concealing helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: She hides Diarmuid in rushes and carries him to the daughter of King Under-Wave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:8
  label: Otherworld ruler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: He is king of Land-under-Wave, the undersea country where his daughter has
    returned.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:9
  label: Ineffective healers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The physicians are gathered, but none can help the sick daughter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:10
  label: Possessor of desired cup
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The princess says the necessary draughts are from his cup.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:11
  label: Boundary-crossing helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The reddish man carries Diarmuid across the difficult river and offers to
    accompany him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Greyhound
  literal_form: Dead greyhound carried on Diarmuid's shoulder
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: Sea and undersea passage
  literal_form: Boat goes over the sea and then below it to a plain
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: Land-under-Wave
  literal_form: Undersea land or plain named by the rush-gathering woman
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:4
  label: Three drops of blood
  literal_form: Three drops of blood collected in a napkin; later identified as drops
    of the princess's heart-blood
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: sym:5
  label: Rushes
  literal_form: Rushes gathered for the princess's bed and used to conceal Diarmuid
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: Cup of the Plain of Wonder
  literal_form: Cup of the King of Magh an Ionganaidh, from which three draughts are
    required
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
- id: sym:7
  label: Boundary river
  literal_form: Little river between the country of King Under-Wave and the Plain
    of Wonder
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: sym:8
  label: Palm of the red man's hand
  literal_form: The red man's palm used as the means by which Diarmuid crosses the
    river
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Reproach and disappearance
  summary: After the greyhound yells and the pups are gone, Diarmuid reproaches the
    woman; when he asks forgiveness, the house and woman vanish, and he wakes on bare
    ground.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Search to the strand and sea transport
  summary: Diarmuid finds the greyhound dead, carries her, learns from a cowherd that
    the woman went toward the strand, and boards a ship that leaves him on another
    shore.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Descent below the sea
  summary: Diarmuid enters a boat with the greyhound; the boat goes over and below
    the sea, bringing him to a plain where he finds drops of blood.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Land-under-Wave and concealed entry
  summary: A rush-gathering woman names the place as Land-under-Wave, reports the
    princess's sickness, and carries Diarmuid hidden in rushes to the princess's room.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:5
  label: Reunion and healing need
  summary: Diarmuid and the daughter of King Under-Wave joyfully take hands; she says
    the blood drops came from her heart and that she needs three draughts from the
    cup of the King of the Plain of Wonder.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: scene:6
  label: Boundary crossing toward the Plain of Wonder
  summary: Diarmuid reaches the river boundary, cannot find a crossing, and is carried
    across by a low-sized reddish man who offers to accompany him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Journey under the sea to an otherworld realm
  taxonomy_refs:
  - hero_descent
  basis: Diarmuid travels by boat over and below the sea and reaches the plain identified
    as Land-under-Wave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage describes descent below the sea rather than a conventional
    underworld of the dead.
- id: motif:2
  label: Search for vanished beloved
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: The woman vanishes after Diarmuid's reproach, and he vows to search everywhere
    until he finds her, eventually reuniting with the daughter of King Under-Wave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The beloved is not explicitly stolen in this passage; she vanishes and
    returns to her own land.
- id: motif:3
  label: Otherworld princess as beloved
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_beloved
  basis: The woman sought by Diarmuid is revealed in Land-under-Wave as the daughter
    of King Under-Wave, and she and Diarmuid rejoice at their meeting.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage identifies her as a king's daughter in an otherworldly land,
    but does not explicitly call her divine.
- id: motif:4
  label: Quest for healing draught from guarded cup
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  basis: The princess says she can be healed only by three draughts from the cup of
    the King of the Plain of Wonder, and Diarmuid sets out to get it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage begins the quest but does not include the acquisition of the
    cup.
- id: motif:5
  label: Supernatural helper at boundary water
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: At a river that Diarmuid cannot cross, a low-sized reddish man carries him
    across in his palm and offers to accompany him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly matches this helper motif.
- id: motif:6
  label: Heart-blood loss from longing
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The princess says that every time she thought of Diarmuid on her journey,
    she lost a drop of the blood of her heart; Diarmuid has collected three drops.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a strong passage-level pattern, but no supplied taxonomy reference
    directly matches it.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10725-10734
  quote_or_summary: The greyhound yells after the pups are gone; Diarmuid reproaches
    the woman, asks forgiveness, and then the house and woman vanish, leaving him
    on bare ground by morning.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10734-10740
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid grieves, vows to search for the woman, finds the greyhound
    dead, and carries her on his shoulder because of his love for her.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10740-10745
  quote_or_summary: A cowherd tells Diarmuid that he saw a woman walking hard toward
    the strand the previous morning.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10746-10753
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid follows the path to the strand, leaps onto a ship, reaches
    land, sleeps on a hillside, and wakes to find the ship gone.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10754-10759
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid enters a boat with the greyhound; the boat goes over
    the sea and then below it, and he finds himself on a plain.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10759-10764
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid finds three drops of blood, puts them in a napkin, and
    says the greyhound lost them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: lines 10765-10772
  quote_or_summary: "“It is Land-under-Wave,” said she."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10772-10779
  quote_or_summary: The rush-gathering woman says the daughter of King Under-Wave
    has come home after seven years under enchantment, is sick, cannot be helped by
    gathered physicians, and finds a bed of rushes most wholesome.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10779-10785
  quote_or_summary: The rush-gathering woman says she will put Diarmuid in a sheaf
    of rushes, carries him on her back, and lets down the bundle in the princess's
    room.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10785-10793
  quote_or_summary: The daughter of King Under-Wave calls Diarmuid to her; they take
    hands joyfully, and she says much of her sickness is gone but that she lost drops
    of heart-blood whenever she thought of him on her journey.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10793-10798
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid says he has the three drops in a napkin and offers them
    as a healing drink; she says they will do nothing without the one thing she wants.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10798-10803
  quote_or_summary: The daughter says the needed thing is three draughts from the
    cup of the King of Magh an Ionganaidh, the Plain of Wonder, which no man has ever
    got.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10803-10807
  quote_or_summary: She says the country is near her father's boundary, but a little
    river lies between, and a ship with the wind behind it would take a year and a
    day to reach the Plain of Wonder.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10807-10817
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid reaches the river, cannot find a way across, and is helped
    by a low-sized reddish man who has him put his foot in his palm, carries him over,
    identifies his errand to get the cup, and offers to go with him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the supplied passage. Motif taxonomy
    assignments are cautious where the supplied categories are broader than the passage
    pattern. No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly
    support a comparison beyond internal motif identification.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  The supplied locator ends at line 10807, but the provided passage text continues through the red man's offer to accompany Diarmuid; evidence locator ev:14 reflects that continuation as supplied in the request.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l10725-l10807
  passage_sha256=c4a267dfc2e22821b88aada214901b3dced224ac589165278f37ed21a22855c1