Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l10542-l10615

batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l10542-l10615

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg-l10542-l10615
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
passage_locator:
  label: 'BOOK FIVE: OISIN''S CHILDREN / BOOK SIX: DIARMUID. / CHAPTER I. BIRTH OF
    DIARMUID / CHAPTER II. HOW DIARMUID GOT HIS LOVE-SPOT; lines 10542-10615'
  start: '10542'
  end: '10615'
  translation: Gods and Fighting Men
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Diarmuid, Conan, Goll, and Osgar, unable to return from hunting by night,
    enter a lighted house where an old man, a young girl, a cat, and a wether are
    present. The wether overpowers each warrior until a cat ties it back. The old
    man explains the wether as the strength of the world and the cat as death. Later
    the young girl, identified as Youth, refuses Conan, Osgar, and Diarmuid as former
    possessors, but gives Diarmuid a love-spot on his forehead that makes women unable
    to refuse him love.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Diarmuid, Conan, Goll, and Osgar go hunting, cannot get home by evening, and
    walk through the woods at night eating berries.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: At about midnight the men see a light and enter a little house where an old
    man welcomes them and calls them by name.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Only the old man, a young girl, and a cat are seen in the house before the
    wether comes forward.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A great wether fastened at the back of the house rises onto the table where
    the men are eating.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The wether throws Conan, Diarmuid, Osgar, and Goll down, placing each under
    one of its feet.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: At the old man's command, the cat takes hold of the wether and ties it back
    in its place.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The old man says Goll is bravest because he wrestled with the world and threw
    it down, and explains that the strength of the world is in the wether.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The old man identifies the cat as death and says death will come to the world
    itself.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: The young girl's beauty gives light in the room like candlelight.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: The young girl is identified as Youth and tells Conan, Osgar, and Diarmuid
    that she belonged to each once and will not belong to them again.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: Youth places her hand on Diarmuid's forehead and leaves a love-spot there.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:12
  text: After Diarmuid receives the love-spot, no woman who sees him is able to refuse
    him her love.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Diarmuid
  description: One of the hunters and Fianna present in the house; receives the love-spot
    from Youth.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:10
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Conan
  description: One of the hunters; is thrown down by the wether and later approaches
    Youth, who refuses him.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Goll
  description: One of the hunters; throws the wether down before being put under its
    fourth foot; the old man calls him the bravest.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Osgar
  description: One of the hunters; is put down by the wether and later is refused
    by Youth.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:9
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Old man
  description: Host in the little house; welcomes the men, orders food, commands the
    cat, and explains the wether and cat.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Young girl / Youth
  description: A young girl in the house whose beauty shines; she is identified as
    Youth and gives Diarmuid the love-spot.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Cat
  description: A cat in the house that ties up the wether; the old man identifies
    it as death.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Great wether
  description: A great wether fastened in the back of the house; it overpowers the
    four men and is identified with the strength of the world.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: night hunters and guests
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: They go hunting, cannot return home by evening, and are welcomed into the
    house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: bravest warrior named by host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The old man calls Goll the bravest for wrestling with the world and throwing
    it down.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The old man welcomes the men and orders food to be prepared for them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: interpreter of symbolic animals
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The old man explains the wether as the strength of the world and the cat
    as death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: personified Youth
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The narrative states that the young girl was Youth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: giver and bearer of love-spot
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:1
  basis: Youth puts the love-spot on Diarmuid's forehead, and Diarmuid bears its effect
    afterward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:7
  label: death figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The old man points to the cat and identifies it as death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: world-strength figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The old man says the strength of the world is in the wether.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: love-spot
  literal_form: mark placed by Youth's hand on Diarmuid's forehead
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:2
  label: wether as strength of the world
  literal_form: great wether that overpowers four warriors
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: cat as death
  literal_form: cat that ties up the wether and is identified as death
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: radiant beauty of Youth
  literal_form: beauty shining on the walls like candlelight
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: midnight lighted house
  literal_form: light seen at midnight leading the hunters to a little house
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Hunters reach a lighted house at midnight
  summary: The four hunters, unable to return home, find a lighted house in the woods
    and are welcomed by an old man who knows their names.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: The wether overpowers the Fianna
  summary: A great wether rises onto the eating table and throws down Conan, Diarmuid,
    Osgar, and Goll, holding each beneath a foot.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: The cat restrains the wether
  summary: The old man commands the cat to tie the wether back, and the cat does so.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Old man explains world and death
  summary: The old man interprets the encounter, naming the wether as the strength
    of the world and the cat as death.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Youth grants Diarmuid the love-spot
  summary: In the sleeping room, Youth refuses the men as former possessors but calls
    Diarmuid to her and marks his forehead so that women will love him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: heroes tested and shamed by a supernatural animal
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: The four warriors are overpowered by a wether in a strange night house before
    the host interprets the event.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly call the event an initiation; the label
    is based on the ordeal-like structure.
- id: motif:2
  label: world-strength overcome by death
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The old man says the wether contains the strength of the world and identifies
    the cat that restrains it as death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is an internal symbolic explanation within the passage, not a broader
    taxonomy assignment.
- id: motif:3
  label: personified Youth as radiant woman who has belonged to men only once
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The young girl is named as Youth, shines in the room, and says she once belonged
    to Conan, Osgar, and Diarmuid but cannot belong to them again.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: No additional mythic identity beyond Youth is supplied in the passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: supernatural love-mark grants irresistible attraction
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_beloved
  basis: Youth places a love-spot on Diarmuid's forehead, after which no woman who
    sees him can refuse him love.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is approximate; the passage names Youth, not a
    deity or beloved figure.
- id: motif:5
  label: night journey to a mysterious hospitable house
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  basis: The hunters wander at night, see a light at midnight, and enter a house where
    unusual figures and symbolic events occur.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly frame the episode as a quest.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10542-10547
  quote_or_summary: Diarmuid, Conan, Goll, and Osgar go hunting, cannot get home by
    evening, and walk through woods at night eating berries.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10547-10554
  quote_or_summary: At about midnight they see a light, enter a little house, and
    are welcomed by an old man who calls them by name; the house contains an old man,
    young girl, and cat.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10556-10560
  quote_or_summary: A great wether fastened in the back of the house rises onto the
    table while the men are eating.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10560-10574
  quote_or_summary: Conan, Diarmuid, Osgar, and Goll each try to handle the wether;
    it throws them down and ends with all four under its feet.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10576-10581
  quote_or_summary: The old man commands the cat to tie the wether back, and the cat
    takes hold of the wether and ties it in its place.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10583-10593
  quote_or_summary: The old man says Goll is bravest for wrestling with the world;
    he says the wether holds the strength of the world and the cat is death.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10595-10600
  quote_or_summary: The men go to bed in one room, and the young girl sleeps there;
    her beauty shines on the walls like candlelight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10602-10607
  quote_or_summary: The narrative identifies the young girl as Youth; she tells Conan
    she belonged to him once and will never belong to him again.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10607-10611
  quote_or_summary: Youth similarly tells Osgar to go back, saying she belonged to
    him once and will never belong to him again.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10612-10615
  quote_or_summary: Youth tells Diarmuid she cannot belong to him again but puts a
    love-spot on his forehead, making women unable to refuse him love.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-irish/project-gutenberg/gods-and-fighting-men-gregory.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal events and internal symbolism are explicit. Broader motif-family
    assignments are cautious and should be reviewed.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not support a specific cross-text comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-irish-gods-and-fighting-men-gregory-gutenberg__l10542-l10615
  passage_sha256=278ea3c7fcc411bae49e37ee8ec75beb8fbdf63032b3ba66967d27c5f3be83d0